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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - History

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à História que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico básico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
[substantivo]

the time that has passed

passado, tempo passado

passado, tempo passado

Ex: We 've visited that amusement park in the past.Nós visitamos aquele parque de diversões no **passado**.
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era
[substantivo]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, época

era, época

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .A Revolução Industrial marcou o início de uma **era** de rápidas mudanças tecnológicas e econômicas.
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age
[substantivo]

a period of history identified with a particular event

época, era

época, era

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .A **era** da agricultura viu o desenvolvimento de técnicas agrícolas e o crescimento dos assentamentos.
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period
[substantivo]

a duration of time

período, época

período, época

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
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century
[substantivo]

a period of one hundred years

século, centenário

século, centenário

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century.Este artefato antigo remonta ao século VII **século**.
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millennium
[substantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milênio, milénio

milênio, milénio

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Futuristas especulam sobre avanços tecnológicos que podem moldar o próximo **milênio**.
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decade
[substantivo]

ten years of time

década

década

Ex: The technology has evolved significantly in the last decade.A tecnologia evoluiu significativamente na última **década**.
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timeline
[substantivo]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

linha do tempo, cronologia

linha do tempo, cronologia

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.
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incident
[substantivo]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incidente,  evento

incidente, evento

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .
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event
[substantivo]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

evento, acontecimento

evento, acontecimento

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .O dia da formatura é um **evento** significativo na vida dos estudantes e suas famílias.
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emperor
[substantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

imperador, soberano

imperador, soberano

Ex: The emperor's decree was law throughout the land .
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empress
[substantivo]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

Ex: The empress's army defended the borders fiercely .
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knight
[substantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

cavaleiro, paladino

cavaleiro, paladino

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot é um dos **cavaleiros** mais famosos da lenda arturiana.
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myth
[substantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito, lenda

mito, lenda

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Os aldeões passaram o **mito** através das gerações.
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world war
[substantivo]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

guerra mundial, conflito global

guerra mundial, conflito global

Ex: The treaty that ended the world war reshaped global borders .
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World War I
[substantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Primeira Guerra Mundial

Primeira Guerra Mundial

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World War II
[substantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

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artifact
[substantivo]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefato, objeto manufaturado

artefato, objeto manufaturado

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .Este **artefato**, uma estátua lindamente esculpida, foi uma descoberta significativa que ajudou a datar o sítio histórico.
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historian
[substantivo]

someone who studies or records historical events

historiador, historiadora

historiador, historiadora

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5)
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