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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - History

在这里,你将学习一些与历史相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
the past
[名词]

the time that has passed

过去, 逝去的时间

过去, 逝去的时间

Ex: I learned a lot from the mistakes I made in the past. 
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era
era
[名词]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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age
age
[名词]

a period of history identified with a particular event

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
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period
period
[名词]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

时期, 时间段

时期, 时间段

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
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century
century
[名词]

a period of one hundred years

世纪, 百年

世纪, 百年

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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millennium
millennium
[名词]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年, 千禧年

千年, 千禧年

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
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decade
decade
[名词]

ten years of time

十年

十年

Ex: It's been a decade since I last visited my hometown. 
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timeline
timeline
[名词]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

时间线, 年表

时间线, 年表

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
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incident
incident
[名词]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

事件,  事故

事件, 事故

Ex: The news reported a shocking incident involving a celebrity at the airport. 
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event
event
[名词]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

事件, 活动

事件, 活动

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
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emperor
emperor
[名词]

a male king that rules an empire

皇帝, 统治者

皇帝, 统治者

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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empress
empress
[名词]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

女皇, 帝国统治者

女皇, 帝国统治者

Ex: The empress expanded her empire through strategic alliances. 
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knight
knight
[名词]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

骑士, 圣骑士

骑士, 圣骑士

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
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myth
myth
[名词]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神话, 传说

神话, 传说

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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world war
world war
[名词]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

世界大战, 全球冲突

世界大战, 全球冲突

Ex: Many historians study the causes and consequences of world wars. 
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World War I
World War I
[名词]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

第一次世界大战

第一次世界大战

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World War II
World War II
[名词]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

第二次世界大战, 二战

第二次世界大战, 二战

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artifact
artifact
[名词]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工制品, 人造物品

人工制品, 人造物品

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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historian
historian
[名词]

someone who studies or records historical events

历史学家, 史学家

历史学家, 史学家

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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