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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - History

在这里,你将学习一些与历史相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
[名词]

the time that has passed

过去, 逝去的时间

过去, 逝去的时间

Ex: We 've visited that amusement park in the past.我们**过去**参观过那个游乐园。
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era
[名词]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .工业革命迎来了一个快速技术和经济变革的**时代**。
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age
[名词]

a period of history identified with a particular event

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .农业的**时代**见证了耕作技术的发展和定居点的增长。
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period
[名词]

a duration of time

时期, 时代

时期, 时代

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
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century
[名词]

a period of one hundred years

世纪, 百年

世纪, 百年

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century.这件古代文物可以追溯到7 **世纪**。
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millennium
[名词]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年, 千禧年

千年, 千禧年

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.未来学家推测可能塑造下一个**千年**的技术进步。
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decade
[名词]

ten years of time

十年

十年

Ex: The technology has evolved significantly in the last decade.在过去的**十年**里,技术有了显著的发展。
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timeline
[名词]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

时间线, 年表

时间线, 年表

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.
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incident
[名词]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

事件,  事故

事件, 事故

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .
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event
[名词]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

事件, 活动

事件, 活动

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .毕业日是学生及其家庭生活中的一个重要**事件**。
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emperor
[名词]

a male king that rules an empire

皇帝, 统治者

皇帝, 统治者

Ex: The emperor's decree was law throughout the land .
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empress
[名词]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

Ex: The empress's army defended the borders fiercely .
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knight
[名词]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

骑士, 圣骑士

骑士, 圣骑士

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .兰斯洛特爵士是亚瑟王传说中最著名的**骑士**之一。
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myth
[名词]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神话, 传说

神话, 传说

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .村民们将**神话**代代相传。
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world war
[名词]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

世界大战, 全球冲突

世界大战, 全球冲突

Ex: The treaty that ended the world war reshaped global borders .
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World War I
[名词]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

第一次世界大战

第一次世界大战

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World War II
[名词]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

第二次世界大战, 二战

第二次世界大战, 二战

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artifact
[名词]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工制品, 人造物品

人工制品, 人造物品

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .这件**文物**,一尊雕刻精美的雕像,是一个重要的发现,有助于确定历史遗址的年代。
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historian
[名词]

someone who studies or records historical events

历史学家, 史学家

历史学家, 史学家

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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