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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Historia

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till historia som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
the past
[Substantiv]

the time that has passed

förflutna, tid som har gått

förflutna, tid som har gått

Ex: The past of this country is filled with historic events. 

Det här landets förflutna är fyllt av historiska händelser.

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era
era
[Substantiv]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: The agreement brought an end to an era of conflict. 
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age
age
[Substantiv]

a period of history identified with a particular event

ålder, era

ålder, era

Ex: We live in the digital age. 
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period
period
[Substantiv]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

period, tidsrymd

period, tidsrymd

Ex: She worked there for a period of six months. 
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century
century
[Substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

århundrade, hundra år

århundrade, hundra år

Ex: The building was constructed in the nineteenth century. 
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millennium
millennium
[Substantiv]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

årtusende, millennium

årtusende, millennium

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium. 

Futurister spekulerar om tekniska framsteg som kan forma nästa årtusende.

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decade
decade
[Substantiv]

ten years of time

årtionde

årtionde

Ex: She worked at the company for more than a decade. 
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timeline
timeline
[Substantiv]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

tidslinje, kronologi

tidslinje, kronologi

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline. 

Polisen rekonstruerade brottet med hjälp av en detaljerad tidslinje.

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incident
incident
[Substantiv]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incident,  händelse

incident, händelse

Ex: Police are investigating an incident that happened outside the station. 
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event
event
[Substantiv]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

händelse, evenemang

händelse, evenemang

Ex: The storm was the most dramatic event of the week. 
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emperor
emperor
[Substantiv]

a male ruler of an empire

kejsare

kejsare

Ex: Several officials gathered to advise the emperor. 
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empress
empress
[Substantiv]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

kejsarinna, kejserlig härskarinna

kejsarinna, kejserlig härskarinna

Ex: During her reign, the empress commanded absolute loyalty. 

Under hennes regeringstid befallde kejsarinnan absolut lojalitet.

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knight
knight
[Substantiv]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

riddare,  riddarinna

riddare, riddarinna

Ex: Daniel read a story about a knight who served the king. 
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myth
myth
[Substantiv]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

myt

myt

Ex: Many cultures have myths explaining how the world began. 
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world war
world war
[Substantiv]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

världskrig, global konflikt

världskrig, global konflikt

Ex: The treaty that ended the world war reshaped global borders. 

Fördraget som avslutade världskriget omformade de globala gränserna.

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World War I
World War I
[Substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Första världskriget

Första världskriget

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World War II
World War II
[Substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Andra världskriget, II världskriget

Andra världskriget, II världskriget

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artifact
artifact
[Substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, människogjort föremål

artefakt, människogjort föremål

Ex: he historian analyzed the artifact to better understand the trade practices of the ancient society. 

Historikern analyserade artefakten för att bättre förstå den antika samhällets handelspraxis.

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historian
historian
[Substantiv]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

historiker,  historiska

historiker, historiska

Ex: Historians disagree about the exact reasons for the city's decline. 
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