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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - History

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Historia que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
the past
[Sustantivo]

the time that has passed

pasado

pasado

Ex: I learned a lot from the mistakes I made in the past. 
era
era
[Sustantivo]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, época

era, época

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
age
age
[Sustantivo]

a period of history identified with a particular event

era

era

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
period
period
[Sustantivo]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

periodo

periodo

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
century
century
[Sustantivo]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, centuria

siglo, centuria

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
millennium
millennium
[Sustantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenio

milenio

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
decade
decade
[Sustantivo]

ten years of time

década

década

Ex: It's been a decade since I last visited my hometown. 
timeline
timeline
[Sustantivo]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

cronología, línea de tiempo

cronología, línea de tiempo

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
incident
incident
[Sustantivo]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incidente

incidente

Ex: The news reported a shocking incident involving a celebrity at the airport. 
event
event
[Sustantivo]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

acontecimiento

acontecimiento

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
emperor
emperor
[Sustantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

emperador, soberano

emperador, soberano

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
empress
empress
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

emperatriz, soberana imperial

emperatriz, soberana imperial

Ex: The empress expanded her empire through strategic alliances. 
knight
knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
myth
myth
[Sustantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito

mito

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
world war
world war
[Sustantivo]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

guerra mundial, conflicto mundial

guerra mundial, conflicto mundial

Ex: Many historians study the causes and consequences of world wars. 
World War I
World War I
[Sustantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Primera Guerra Mundial

Primera Guerra Mundial

World War II
World War II
[Sustantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

artifact
artifact
[Sustantivo]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefacto

artefacto

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
historian
historian
[Sustantivo]

someone who studies or records historical events

historiador

historiador

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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