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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Historia

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Historia que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
the past
[Sustantivo]

the time that has passed

pasado

pasado

Ex: Some traditions from the past are still practiced today. 

Algunas tradiciones del pasado todavía se practican hoy.

era
era
[Sustantivo]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, época

era, época

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change. 

La Revolución Industrial marcó el comienzo de una era de rápidos cambios tecnológicos y económicos.

age
age
[Sustantivo]

a period of history identified with a particular event

era

era

Ex: An age of economic prosperity followed the industrial revolution, leading to increased wealth and development. 

Una era de prosperidad económica siguió a la revolución industrial, lo que condujo a un aumento de la riqueza y el desarrollo.

period
period
[Sustantivo]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

periodo

periodo

Ex: She stayed abroad for a long period. 

Ella se quedó en el extranjero durante un largo período.

century
century
[Sustantivo]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, centuria

siglo, centuria

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year. 

La ciudad celebró su tercer siglo de existencia el año pasado.

millennium
millennium
[Sustantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenio

milenio

Ex: The medieval cathedral took nearly a millennium to complete, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. 

La catedral medieval tardó casi un milenio en completarse, mostrando una artesanía exquisita.

decade
decade
[Sustantivo]

ten years of time

década

década

Ex: Over the past decade, the city's population has doubled. 

En la última década, la población de la ciudad se ha duplicado.

timeline
timeline
[Sustantivo]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

cronología, línea de tiempo

cronología, línea de tiempo

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline. 

La policía reconstruyó el crimen utilizando una cronología detallada.

incident
incident
[Sustantivo]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incidente

incidente

Ex: The teacher documented the bullying incident in the school records. 

El maestro documentó el incidente de acoso en los registros escolares.

event
event
[Sustantivo]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

acontecimiento

acontecimiento

Ex: The company hosted a networking event to connect professionals in the industry. 

La empresa organizó un evento de networking para conectar a los profesionales de la industria.

emperor
emperor
[Sustantivo]

a male king that rules an empire

emperador, soberano

emperador, soberano

Ex: The emperor wore a golden crown encrusted with jewels. 

El emperador llevaba una corona dorada incrustada con joyas.

empress
empress
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

emperatriz, soberana imperial

emperatriz, soberana imperial

Ex: The empress wore a crown adorned with rare diamonds. 

La emperatriz llevaba una corona adornada con diamantes raros.

knight
knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

Ex: Knights trained rigorously in martial arts and chivalry. 

Los caballeros se entrenaban rigurosamente en artes marciales y caballería.

myth
myth
[Sustantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito

mito

Ex: The ancient myth described how fire was stolen from the gods. 

El antiguo mito describía cómo el fuego fue robado a los dioses.

world war
world war
[Sustantivo]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

guerra mundial, conflicto mundial

guerra mundial, conflicto mundial

Ex: The treaty that ended the world war reshaped global borders. 

El tratado que puso fin a la guerra mundial reconfiguró las fronteras globales.

World War I
World War I
[Sustantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Primera Guerra Mundial

Primera Guerra Mundial

World War II
World War II
[Sustantivo]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

Segunda Guerra Mundial, II Guerra Mundial

artifact
artifact
[Sustantivo]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefacto

artefacto

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it. 

Cada artefacto en la exhibición contaba una historia sobre la civilización que lo creó.

historian
historian
[Sustantivo]

someone who studies or records historical events

historiador

historiador

Ex: The museum consulted a historian to verify the artifact's origin. 

El museo consultó a un historiador para verificar el origen del artefacto.

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