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Sciences Naturelles SAT - Substances chimiques et propriétés

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux substances et propriétés chimiques, tels que « saline », « buffer », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

catalyseur

catalyseur

buffer
[nom]

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

tampon, solution tampon

tampon, solution tampon

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

réactif, substance réactive

réactif, substance réactive

reagent
[nom]

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

réactif, réactif chimique

réactif, réactif chimique

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

gaz noble, gaz inerte

gaz noble, gaz inerte

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

gaz inerte, gaz noble

gaz inerte, gaz noble

halogen
[nom]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogène, halogène (substance chimique)

halogène, halogène (substance chimique)

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polyéthylène, plastique

polyéthylène, plastique

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

polystyrène, polystyrène expansé

polystyrène, polystyrène expansé

phosphorous
[Adjectif]

referring to the essential chemical element phosphorus, which is vital in biological processes and various industrial applications

phosphoreux, phosphorique

phosphoreux, phosphorique

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

silicate, silicaté

silicate, silicaté

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

acide citrique, acide citrique faible

acide citrique, acide citrique faible

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

phosphate, phosphate (composé chimique)

phosphate, phosphate (composé chimique)

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

quark charme, quark de charme

quark charme, quark de charme

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

bicarbonate, bicarbonate de sodium

bicarbonate, bicarbonate de sodium

solute
[nom]

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

soluté, substance dissoute

soluté, substance dissoute

saturated
[Adjectif]

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

saturé, saturée

saturé, saturée

ethereal
[Adjectif]

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

éthéré, volatile

éthéré, volatile

inorganic
[Adjectif]

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

inorganique, minéral

inorganique, minéral

solvent
[nom]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

solvant

solvant

alkaline
[Adjectif]

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

alcalin, basique

alcalin, basique

Ex: The soil in some regions is alkaline, affecting plant growth and agriculture .
saline
[Adjectif]

containing or relating to salt

salin

salin

Sciences Naturelles SAT
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