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Natuurwetenschappen SAT - Chemische stoffen en eigenschappen

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met chemische stoffen en eigenschappen, zoals "saline", "buffer", enz., die u nodig heeft om uw SAT's te behalen.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalysator

katalysator

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buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

buffer

buffer

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reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reagens

reagens

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reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

reagens

reagens

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

edelgas

edelgas

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

inert gas

inert gas

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halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogeen

halogeen

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polyethyleen

polyethyleen

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

polystyreen

polystyreen

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phosphorous

referring to the essential chemical element phosphorus, which is vital in biological processes and various industrial applications

fosforisch

fosforisch

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

aceton

aceton

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

alginaten

alginaten

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

silicaat

silicaat

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

grafeen

grafeen

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

appelzuur

appelzuur

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

citroenzuur

citroenzuur

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phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

fosfaat

fosfaat

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

charm quark

charm quark

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

desinfectiemiddel

desinfectiemiddel

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

bicarbonaat

bicarbonaat

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

oplosmiddel

oplosmiddel

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saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

verzadigd

verzadigd

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ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

etherisch

etherisch

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inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

anorganisch

anorganisch

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

oplosmiddel

oplosmiddel

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

alkalisch

alkalisch

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saline

containing or relating to salt

zoutachtig

zoutachtig

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