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自然科学SAT - 化学物质和性质

在这里,您将学习一些与化学物质和特性相关的英语单词,例如“saline”、“buffer”等,您将需要这些单词来提高 SAT 成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
catalyst
[名词]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

催化剂, 促进剂

催化剂, 促进剂

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buffer
[名词]

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

缓冲溶液, 缓冲剂

缓冲溶液, 缓冲剂

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reactant
[名词]

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

反应物, 反应剂

反应物, 反应剂

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reagent
[名词]

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

试剂, 反应剂

试剂, 反应剂

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noble gas
[名词]

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

惰性气体, 贵气体

惰性气体, 贵气体

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inert gas
[名词]

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

惰性气体, 惰性气体组

惰性气体, 惰性气体组

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halogen
[名词]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

卤素, 卤族元素

卤素, 卤族元素

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polythene
[名词]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

聚乙烯, 聚乙烯材料

聚乙烯, 聚乙烯材料

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polystyrene
[名词]

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

聚苯乙烯, 泡沫塑料

聚苯乙烯, 泡沫塑料

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phosphorous
[形容词]

referring to the essential chemical element phosphorus, which is vital in biological processes and various industrial applications

磷的, 含磷的

磷的, 含磷的

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silicate
[名词]

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

硅酸盐, 硅酸矿

硅酸盐, 硅酸矿

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citric acid
[名词]

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

柠檬酸, 酸柠檬

柠檬酸, 酸柠檬

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phosphate
[名词]

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

磷酸盐, 磷酸酯

磷酸盐, 磷酸酯

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charm quark
[名词]

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

魅夸克, 粲夸克

魅夸克, 粲夸克

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bicarbonate
[名词]

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

碳酸氢钠, 重碳酸盐

碳酸氢钠, 重碳酸盐

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solute
[名词]

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

溶质, 溶解物

溶质, 溶解物

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saturated
[形容词]

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

饱和的, 饱和状态的

饱和的, 饱和状态的

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ethereal
[形容词]

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

乙醚的, 蒸发性的

乙醚的, 蒸发性的

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inorganic
[形容词]

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

无机的, 无机化合物的

无机的, 无机化合物的

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solvent
[名词]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

溶剂, 溶液

溶剂, 溶液

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alkaline
[形容词]

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

碱性的, 碱性

碱性的, 碱性

Ex: The soil in some regions is alkaline, affecting plant growth and agriculture .
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saline
[形容词]

containing or relating to salt

盐水的, 含盐的

盐水的, 含盐的

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