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Природничі Науки SAT - Хімічні речовини та властивості
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з хімічними речовинами та властивостями, як-от «фізичний розчин», «буфер» тощо, які вам знадобляться, щоб отримати SAT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
каталізатор, каталізуюча речовина
a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added
буфер, буферний розчин
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
реактант, реагент
a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances
реагент, реактив
any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations
інертний газ, благородний газ
a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations
інертний газ, благородний газ
a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights
галоген
a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications
поліетилен
a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products
пластик
referring to the essential chemical element phosphorus, which is vital in biological processes and various industrial applications
фосфорний, фосфоресний
a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces
ацетон, ацетон
a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties
алгінат
a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature
силикат
a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility
графен
a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste
яблучна кислота
a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving
лимонна кислота
a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications
фосфат
a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions
чармовий кварк, кварк чарівності
something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria
дезінфекційний засіб, дезінфектор
a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions
бікарбонат, бікарбонат натрію
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
розчинна речовина
having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration
насищений, себе
(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether
ефірний, летючий
describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter
неорганічний
refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature
лужний, лужний
