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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - المواد والخصائص الكيميائية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمواد والخصائص الكيميائية، مثل "saline"، و"buffer"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستحتاجها للتفوق في اختبار SAT الخاص بك.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

مسرع, محفز كيميائي

مسرع, محفز كيميائي

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[اسم]
buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

عازل, محلول عازل

عازل, محلول عازل

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[اسم]
reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

المتفاعل, الرد الفعل

المتفاعل, الرد الفعل

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[اسم]
reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

مادة كيميائية, عوامل كيميائية

مادة كيميائية, عوامل كيميائية

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[اسم]
noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

غاز نبيل, غاز خامل

غاز نبيل, غاز خامل

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

غاز خامد, غاز نبيل

غاز خامد, غاز نبيل

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halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

هالوجين

هالوجين

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

بولي إيثيلين

بولي إيثيلين

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

بولستيرين

بولستيرين

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phosphorous

referring to the essential chemical element phosphorus, which is vital in biological processes and various industrial applications

فوسفوري, فوسفوريك

فوسفوري, فوسفوريك

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

أسيتون, أسيتون

أسيتون, أسيتون

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

الألجينات

الألجينات

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

سيليكات

سيليكات

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

غرافيت

غرافيت

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

حمض الماليك

حمض الماليك

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

حمض الستريك

حمض الستريك

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phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

فوسفات

فوسفات

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

كوارك سحر, كوارك الجاذبية

كوارك سحر, كوارك الجاذبية

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

مطهر, عامل مطهر

مطهر, عامل مطهر

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

بيكربونات, بيكربونات الصوديوم

بيكربونات, بيكربونات الصوديوم

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

المذاب

المذاب

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saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

مُشبع, مُشبع بالمادة

مُشبع, مُشبع بالمادة

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[صفة]
ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

إيثيري, طيران

إيثيري, طيران

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inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

غير عضوي

غير عضوي

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

مذيب

مذيب

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

قلوي, قاعدي

قلوي, قاعدي

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[صفة]
saline

containing or relating to salt

مالح, محتوي على الملح

مالح, محتوي على الملح

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[صفة]
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