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Musique - Instruments à Clavier

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux instruments à clavier tels que "piano", "orgue" et "accordéon".

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fortepiano

an early version of the piano, known for its softer and more delicate sound compared to modern pianos, commonly used in classical music from the 18th and 19th centuries

fortepiano,  pianoforte

fortepiano, pianoforte

tangent piano

an early keyboard instrument with strings struck by tangents, known for its soft and intimate sound, used in historical and early music

piano à tangentes, clavecin à tangentes

piano à tangentes, clavecin à tangentes

piano
piano
[nom]

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

piano

piano

Ex: A grand piano stood in the corner of the hotel lobby. 
accordion

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

accordéon

accordéon

Ex: She learned to play the accordion from her grandfather, who was a skilled musician. 

Elle a appris à jouer de l'accordéon avec son grand-père, qui était un musicien talentueux.

organ
organ
[nom]

a large keyboard instrument that produces sound by forcing air through sets of pipes

orgue

orgue

Ex: The cathedral contains a magnificent organ built in the nineteenth century. 
harpsichord

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecin

clavecin

bowed clavier

a rare instrument that combines a keyboard with bowed strings, known for its unique and expressive sound, used in avant-garde and experimental music

clavier à archet, clavier frotté

clavier à archet, clavier frotté

clavichord

a Western European keyboard instrument producing soft tones, especially used in the 18th century

clavicorde

clavicorde

clavicymbalum

a historical keyboard instrument similar to a dulcimer, known for its plucked strings and bright sound, used in medieval and Renaissance music

clavicymbalum, clavicymbal

clavicymbalum, clavicymbal

lautenwerck

a historical keyboard instrument that resembles a lute, known for its plucked strings and delicate sound, used in Baroque music

lautenwerck, clavecin-luth

lautenwerck, clavecin-luth

claviharp

a hybrid musical instrument with strings like a harp and a small attached keyboard for plucking or damping the strings

claviharpe, harpe-clavier

claviharpe, harpe-clavier

button accordion

a type of accordion that is played by pressing buttons or keys on one side of the instrument, rather than by pulling and pushing a bellows as with the more common piano accordion

accordéon à boutons, accordéon chromatique

accordéon à boutons, accordéon chromatique

diatonic button accordion

a type of accordion that has buttons arranged in a diatonic scale pattern, typically used in folk, traditional, and regional music styles

accordéon diatonique à boutons, accordéon diatonique

accordéon diatonique à boutons, accordéon diatonique

piano accordion

a type of accordion that is played by pressing piano-style keys on one side of the instrument while operating a bellows with the other hand to create sound

accordéon à touches piano, accordéon piano

accordéon à touches piano, accordéon piano

calliope

a musical instrument that produces sound by sending steam or compressed air through large whistles, and is often used in outdoor events such as circuses and fairs

calliope, orgue à vapeur

calliope, orgue à vapeur

claviola

a small, keyboard-like wind instrument with a unique sound that is a cross between an accordion and a clarinet

claviola, un petit instrument à vent semblable à un clavier avec un son unique qui est un croisement entre un accordéon et une clarinette

claviola, un petit instrument à vent semblable à un clavier avec un son unique qui est un croisement entre un accordéon et une clarinette

concertina

a small polygonal instrument that resembles an accordion which is played by pressing keys and pulling and pushing its sides

concertina

concertina

reed organ

a type of keyboard instrument that produces sound by forcing air through metal reeds when keys are pressed

orgue à anches, harmonium

orgue à anches, harmonium

Ex: In the parlor, the family gathered around the reed organ to sing hymns together on Sunday evenings. 

Dans le salon, la famille se réunissait autour de l'orgue à anches pour chanter des hymnes ensemble le dimanche soir.

pump organ

a keyboard instrument that produces sound by forcing air through reeds using a foot-operated bellows or hand-pumped mechanism

harmonium, orgue à pompe

harmonium, orgue à pompe

pipe organ

a large keyboard instrument with rows of pipes in various lengths each played by a separate set of keys, producing a wide range of tones

grandes orgues

grandes orgues

celesta
celesta
[nom]

a musical instrument with a small keyboard in which hammers hit a row of steel plates, producing a bell-like sound

célesta

célesta

dulcitone

a historical keyboard instrument that produces a soft and delicate tone, similar to a celesta or glockenspiel

dulcitone, instrument à clavier historique produisant un son doux et délicat

dulcitone, instrument à clavier historique produisant un son doux et délicat

harmonium

a musical instrument resembling a small organ in which the performer operates the pedals by feet and plays notes on the keyboard

harmonium

harmonium

barrel organ

a mechanical musical instrument which produces a particular tune by turning a handle

orgue de Barbarie

orgue de Barbarie

spinet
spinet
[nom]

an early keyboard instrument similar to a harpsichord with strings set slantwise

épinette

épinette

glasschord

a distinctive musical instrument that produces sound through struck or bowed glass rods, known for its unique and ethereal timbre

glasschord, instrument de musique en verre

glasschord, instrument de musique en verre

terpodion

a rare and obsolete keyboard instrument resembling a harmonium or pump organ, used in some 19th-century compositions

terpodion, un instrument à clavier rare et obsolète ressemblant à un harmonium ou un orgue à pompe

terpodion, un instrument à clavier rare et obsolète ressemblant à un harmonium ou un orgue à pompe

Wurlitzer electric piano

an electromechanical piano with metal reeds and hammers that produces a bright and percussive sound

piano électrique Wurlitzer, piano électromécanique Wurlitzer

piano électrique Wurlitzer, piano électromécanique Wurlitzer

Rhodes piano

an electric piano that uses metal tines struck by hammers to produce its signature warm and mellow sound

piano Rhodes, piano électrique Rhodes

piano Rhodes, piano électrique Rhodes

clavinet

a keyboard instrument that uses strings and pickups to produce a distinctive percussive and funky sound

un clavinette, un clavinet

un clavinette, un clavinet

grand piano

a large piano with three legs and a horizontal frame and strings, known for its powerful sound and wide range

piano à queue

piano à queue

Ex: She practiced her scales on the grand piano every morning. 

Elle pratiquait ses gammes sur le piano à queue chaque matin.

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