Musique - Notation musicale
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la notation musicale tels que "dièse", "point d'orgue" et "glissando".
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a musical note that is held or sustained for the duration of four beats in 4/4 time, typically denoted by an open oval shape
ronde, note entière
Dans l'arrangement choral, les chanteurs ont tenu une ronde pour créer un sentiment d'harmonie et d'unité.
a square-shaped notehead with no stem or flags representing a note duration equivalent to four whole notes in Western music
double ronde, carrée
a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage
tonalité
the C note situated approximately in the middle of the piano keyboard, often serving as a reference point for pitch
le do médian, le do central
En tant que pianiste, elle pratiquait les gammes en commençant par le do central pour développer sa technique.
a symbol that cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the pitch of a note to its original state
bécarre, naturel
Le compositeur a indiqué un bécarre avant la note E pour s'assurer qu'elle était jouée sans aucune altération.
the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees
octave
Il a accordé sa guitare pour s'assurer que chaque corde était dans la bonne octave.
three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together
accord
Elle a appris à jouer un accord de jazz complexe au piano.
a symbol used to raise the pitch of a note by a half step
dièse, signe dièse
a musical symbol that indicates the raising of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps higher
double dièse, dièse double
a musical symbol indicating a pitch that is one half step lower than the note indicated
bémol, bécarre inférieur
a note symbol that represents a duration equal to half the value of a whole note, typically lasting for two beats in 4/4 time
blanche
Le chef d'orchestre a souligné l'importance de maintenir les demi-notes pendant toute leur durée pour maintenir le tempo.
the smallest interval used in Western music, equal to the distance between two adjacent notes on a keyboard or fretboard
demi-ton, semi-ton
a musical symbol placed over a note or rest to indicate that it should be held longer than its normal duration
point d'orgue, fermata
a mark in musical notation used to lengthen a note or rest or to indicate that a note should be played staccato
point
a pair of upright lines in written music marking the end of a composition or a main passage
double mesure
a note symbol representing a duration equal to one quarter of the value of a whole note
noire, quart de note
Le chef d'orchestre a souligné l'importance de compter les temps avec précision, en commençant par les noires.
the first scale degree of a diatonic scale and the primary note upon which a musical composition or section is centered
tonique, premier degré de l'échelle diatonique
La mélodie a commencé sur la tonique, établissant la tonalité de la composition.
a set of five horizontal lines and the blank space between them on which a musical composition is written according to a pitch
portée
a short line added above or below the staff to represent a note that is outside the range of the staff
ligne supplémentaire, ligne ajoutée
an upright line that separates the bars in written music
barre de mesure
Elle a soigneusement compté les temps avant d'écrire la prochaine barre de mesure.
a note duration equivalent to 16 whole notes in Western music
quadruple croche, seizième de note
a musical symbol indicating the end of a section or phrase in sheet music
barre de mesure pointillée, ligne de mesure en pointillés
any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes
clef, clé
En tant que pianiste, elle était à l'aise pour lire la musique dans les clés de sol et de fa, ce qui lui permettait de jouer un large répertoire.
a musical symbol that indicates the position of the G note on the staff, also known as the treble clef
clef de sol, clef de sol
a musical symbol used to indicate the position of middle C on a staff, and is commonly used for notating the pitches of instruments such as viola, bassoon, and cello
clé d'ut, clé de do
a musical symbol that indicates the position of the F note on the staff, also known as the bass clef
clé de fa, clef de fa
a musical symbol used to indicate that the written notes should be played or sung one octave higher or lower than notated
clé d'octave, clef d'octave
a type of clef used to notate rhythms without specifying pitch, commonly for percussion instruments
clef neutre, clef de percussion
a system of musical notation used for fretted string instruments, representing finger placement on the instrument's strings and frets
tablature, partition en tablature
La tablature fournissait des instructions détaillées sur le placement des doigts pour jouer le riff complexe.
a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one eighth of the value of a whole note
croche
En tant que batteur, il a pratiqué des motifs rythmiques composés de croches pour améliorer son timing et sa coordination.
a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixteenth of the value of a whole note
double croche, seizième de note
Comprendre le timing de chaque double croche individuelle est essentiel pour maintenir la précision dans l'exécution musicale.
a note symbol representing a duration equal to one thirty-second of the value of a whole note
triple croche, trente-deuxième note
L'utilisation de triple-croches par le compositeur a ajouté de la complexité et de l'excitation à la texture rythmique de la musique.
a musical note symbol representing a duration equal to one sixty-fourth of the value of a whole note
soixante-quatrième note, triple-croche
En tant que percussionniste, il s'est entraîné à jouer des motifs rythmiques complexes composés de soixante-quatrièmes notes pour développer la vitesse et la précision.
a musical notation representing a very short duration of time, typically used in fast-paced music
cent-vingt-huitième note, note cent-vingt-huitième
a musical notation representing an extremely short duration of time, typically used in very fast-paced music
deux cent cinquante-sixième note, note deux cent cinquante-sixième
a thick horizontal or sloping line connecting the stems of two or more notes to show rhythmic grouping
barre, ligature
a musical note with a dot placed to the right of it, which increases its duration by half, indicating that it should be held longer than a regular note of the same value
note pointée, note avec point
a percussive note played with reduced or muted volume, often used in drumming and rhythm guitar to add subtle accents or create a syncopated feel
note fantôme, note muette
a musical notation symbol indicating where a performer should take a breath while playing or singing
signe de respiration, marque de souffle
a musical notation symbol indicating a pause or break in the music, often used for dramatic or expressive effect
césure, pause
a musical symbol that indicates the lowering of a note by two half steps or two semitones, equivalent to the same note as a natural but two half steps lower
double bémol, bémol double
a musical meter with a 4/4 time signature, indicating four beats per measure
mesure à quatre temps, temps commun
En tant que batteur, il a compté en temps commun pour maintenir le tempo et assurer la précision rythmique pendant la performance.
a musical notation indicating that the music should be played with a double beat, where the half note receives one beat
alla breve, mesure à deux temps
a curved line written over a pair of notes of the same pitch indicating that they should be played as one note
liaison
(music) a curved line indicating smooth, connected play between notes
liaison, ligne de legato
Le violoniste a utilisé des liaisons pour exécuter la phrase avec grâce et expressivité.
a musical interval that is half the size of a semitone
quart de ton, micro-intervalle
L'ensemble microtonal était spécialisé dans l'interprétation de musique utilisant largement les quarts de ton.
a sign written at the beginning of a musical composition in the form of a fraction showing the number of beats in each bar
mesure, indication de la mesure
a symbol placed before a note to indicate that it should be played higher or lower than it is written in the key signature
altération, signe d'altération
Dans la deuxième mesure, il y avait un altération naturelle, corrigeant le dièse précédent.
a musical term indicating that a note or passage should be played with a marked emphasis or accent
marcato, note accentuée
a musical term indicating that a note should be held for its full duration, typically marked by a horizontal line or dash above or below the note
tenuto, note tenue
a mark in musical notation indicating that a note should receive particular emphasis
accent, accentuation
a musical technique that involves sliding one or more fingers or the entire hand across the keys of a piano or the strings of a stringed instrument to produce a continuous, sliding sound
glissando, coulé
a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously
arpège
Le pianiste a ajouté une touche élégante à la composition en incorporant des arpèges dans la mélodie.
a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or a whole tone apart
trille, vibrato
Le trille du pianiste a ajouté de l'excitation et de la virtuosité à la cadence du concerto.
a musical ornament that is played quickly before the main note and is not essential to the harmony or melody of a piece of music
note d'agrément, appoggiature
the set of marks at the beginning of a printed piece of music, indicating the key in which the piece is played
armature, armure
a period of silence or the sign that indicates a silence between musical notes
repos, silence
a musical ornament indicating a rapid alternation between a note and the note above or below it
mordant, pincé
a notation symbol consisting of two vertical lines with dots or arrows, indicating that a section of music should be repeated from the beginning or a designated point
signe de répétition, symbole de reprise
a notation that indicates a grouping of a specific number of notes or beats within a time value, allowing for irregular rhythms or subdivisions
tuplet, groupe irrégulier
the relative duration or length of a musical note or rest
valeur de note, durée de note
Comprendre la valeur de note est crucial pour que les musiciens interprètent avec précision le rythme dans les compositions musicales.
