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Musique - Pièces Musicales

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux pièces musicales telles que "concerto", "sonata" et "nocturne".

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Words Related to Music
adagio
[nom]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio

adagio

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .Les étudiants ont pratiqué l'**adagio** dans leur cours de musique pour perfectionner leur timing et leur expression.
allegro
[nom]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a brisk lively tempo

allégro

allégro

andante
[nom]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a fairly slow tempo

andante

andante

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto

concerto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .Le **concerto** a mis en valeur la virtuosité du trompettiste, qui a ébloui le public avec des mélodies complexes.
duet
[nom]

a piece of music written for two performers

duo

duo

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .Le **duo** de guitares a ajouté une touche vivante à la performance de la soirée.
trio
[nom]

a musical piece written for three singers or instruments

trio

trio

quartet
[nom]

a musical piece written for four singers or instruments

quartet, quatuor

quartet, quatuor

Ex: The jazz quartet featured a saxophone , trumpet , bass , and drums .Le **quatuor** de jazz comprenait un saxophone, une trompette, une basse et une batterie.
quintet
[nom]

a musical piece written for five singers or instruments

quintette

quintette

Ex: The woodwind quintet rehearsed diligently to perfect their interpretation of the challenging piece .Le **quintette** à vent a répété avec diligence pour perfectionner leur interprétation de la pièce difficile.
sextet
[nom]

a musical piece written for six singers or instruments

sextet

sextet

Ex: Their sextet was performed for the first time in a grand concert hall , and it received a standing ovation .Leur **sextuor** a été interprété pour la première fois dans une grande salle de concert et a reçu une standing ovation.
septet
[nom]

a musical piece written for seven singers or instruments

septet

septet

octet
[nom]

a musical piece written for eight singers or instruments

octuor

octuor

nonet
[nom]

a musical piece written for nine singers or instruments

nonet

nonet

decet
[nom]

a piece of music written for and performed by ten musicians with individual parts or voices

décret, pièce pour décurie

décret, pièce pour décurie

a musical composition with an improvised style that does not have a fixed form

fantaisie

fantaisie

forte
[nom]

dynamic marking indicating that a passage should be played loudly or with strong intensity

forte

forte

Ex: The composer instructed the musicians to play the section with a forte, emphasizing the dramatic crescendo .Le compositeur a demandé aux musiciens de jouer la section avec un **forte**, en mettant l'accent sur le crescendo dramatique.
fugue
[nom]

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

fugue

fugue

Ex: The organist 's fingers flew across the keys as they played the intricate fugue, each voice weaving in and out with perfect precision .Les doigts de l'organiste volaient sur les touches alors qu'ils jouaient la **fugue** complexe, chaque voix s'entrelaçant avec une précision parfaite.
march
[nom]

a musical piece in duple or quadruple rhythm that is written to accompany or suggest marching

musique du défilé

musique du défilé

an instrumental composition that is written for organ, played during or after a religious service

voluntary

voluntary

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

chaconne

chaconne

Ex: In the recital , the musician 's rendition of the chaconne demonstrated not only technical skill but also a profound understanding of the baroque style .Lors du récital, l'interprétation de la **chaconne** par le musicien a démontré non seulement une compétence technique, mais aussi une compréhension profonde du style baroque.
aubade
[nom]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

canon
[nom]

a polyphonic composition in which each singer or instrument takes turn in repeating the theme melody after a given duration

canon

canon

chorale
[nom]

a musical composition resembling or including a harmonized Lutheran hymn or psalm

choral

choral

a written piece of music marked by significant size and sophistication

composition

composition

a piece of instrumental music with light character in various movements, usually written for a small orchestra

divertimento

divertimento

etude
[nom]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

étude

étude

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .Le compositeur a écrit une série d'**études** pour aborder des difficultés techniques spécifiques.
gavotte
[nom]

a piece of music in moderately quick 4/4 time intended for a French dance popular in the 18th century

gavotte

gavotte

a short instrumental piece that is performed between the acts of an opera or other musical performance

intermezzo

intermezzo

largo
[nom]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

largo

largo

minuet
[nom]

a piece of music set to a formal couple dance marked with triple time rhythm, toe pointing and bowing, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries

menuet

menuet

Mass
[nom]

a religious ceremony that includes a choral composition with multiple voices and instruments, based on religious texts

messe

messe

medley
[nom]

a set of musical pieces that are performed or sung successively in a continuous tune

medley

medley

a romantic or dreamy composition written for the piano, dealing with night or evening

nocturne

nocturne

opus
[nom]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus

opus

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.L'**opus** 28 de Beethoven, la "Sonate pour piano n° 7", met en valeur son style de composition précoce de 1800.

a lengthy musical composition with a religious theme based on the Bible written for orchestra, choirs and singers without using costumes, action, or any scenery

oratorio

oratorio

Ex: Handel became a master of the oratorio form , writing numerous beautiful and influential works in this style .Handel est devenu un maître de la forme **oratorio**, écrivant de nombreuses œuvres belles et influentes dans ce style.
raga
[nom]

a piece of traditional Indian music marked by intervals and melodic patterns, used for improvisation

râga, râgam

râga, râgam

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rhapsodie, rapsodie

rhapsodie, rapsodie

Ex: She wrote a heartfelt rhapsody for solo violin and orchestra , expressing her emotions and experiences through the soaring melodies and rich harmonies .Elle a écrit une **rhapsodie** émouvante pour violon solo et orchestre, exprimant ses émotions et ses expériences à travers les mélodies envoûtantes et les harmonies riches.
scherzo
[nom]

a light and short instrumental piece of music in rapid triple time that is usually part of a symphony or sonata

scherzo

scherzo

a short and particular piece of music associated with a specific program or performer

indicatif musical

indicatif musical

solo
[nom]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Son **solo** de batterie a ajouté de l'excitation au spectacle du groupe de rock.
sonata
[nom]

a musical composition for a solo instrument, typically accompanied by piano, in 3 or 4 movements of contrasting keys

sonate

sonate

song
[nom]

a piece of music that has words

chanson

chanson

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .La mélodie de la **chanson** est simple mais captivante.

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

quatuor à cordes, quatuor pour deux violons

quatuor à cordes, quatuor pour deux violons

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symphonie

symphonie

Ex: The composer 's latest work was a symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies .La dernière œuvre du compositeur était une **symphonie** qui mélangeait des mélodies traditionnelles avec des harmonies modernes.

a piece of music in one movement that is intended for symphony orchestra, telling a story or describing a place or an idea

poème symphonique

poème symphonique

track
[nom]

a musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record

piste, morceau

piste, morceau

Ex: The new track was released as a single before the full album came out .Le nouveau **morceau** est sorti en single avant la sortie de l'album complet.

a piece of music traditionally played during a wedding ceremony

marche nuptiale, marche de mariage

marche nuptiale, marche de mariage

Ex: The string quartet performed a beautiful rendition of the wedding march, setting a romantic atmosphere for the ceremony .Le quatuor à cordes a interprété une belle version de la **marche nuptiale**, créant une atmosphère romantique pour la cérémonie.
suite
[nom]

an instrumental musical composition of the 17th or 18th centuries consisting of a series of related keys or a modern rendition of this in several movements

suite

suite

vocal
[nom]

a musical piece that involves singing

chant

chant

a short performance that is presented between two longer pieces

intermède

intermède

Ex: The ballet performance had a graceful interlude with a solo dancer .La performance de ballet avait un **interlude** gracieux avec un danseur solo.
intro
[nom]

a short introduction to a literary or musical composition

intro

intro

score
[nom]

a written or printed version of a musical composition consisting of all the vocal and instrumental sections

partition

partition

a composition for piano and orchestra, featuring a solo piano part with orchestral accompaniment

concerto pour piano, concerto de piano

concerto pour piano, concerto de piano

vivace
[nom]

a lively piece of music that is fast-paced

vivace

vivace

a musical composition typically from the Baroque period, featuring a small group of solo instruments contrasted with a larger ensemble

concerto grosso, grand concerto

concerto grosso, grand concerto

Ex: The ensemble 's performance of a newly discovered concerto grosso captivated audiences with its expressive melodies and intricate contrapuntal textures .La performance de l'ensemble d'un **concerto grosso** nouvellement découvert a captivé le public avec ses mélodies expressives et ses textures contrapuntiques complexes.
opera
[nom]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opéra

opéra

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .L'**opéra** raconte une histoire tragique d'amour et de trahison.
pavane
[nom]

a piece of dance music in slow duple rhythm from southern Europe that became popular in England in the 16th century, couples danced to this in elegant attire

pavane

pavane

music that is intended for a stately Spanish dance in slow triple time with accent on the second beat, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries

sarabande

sarabande

gigue
[nom]

a type of composition or movement characterized by its lively and energetic rhythm, often featuring intricate melodic and contrapuntal elements

gigue

gigue

Ex: Baroque composers frequently composed gigues as the final movement of their suites , providing a lively and exhilarating conclusion to the musical journey .Les compositeurs baroques composaient fréquemment des **gigues** comme mouvement final de leurs suites, offrant une conclusion vivante et exaltante au voyage musical.
Musique
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