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Musique - Éléments Musicaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux éléments musicaux tels que "gamme", "tonalité" et "vibrato".

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Words Related to Music
pitch
[nom]

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

hauteur, ton

hauteur, ton

scale
[nom]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

gamme

gamme

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Apprendre à jouer des **gammes** est une base essentielle pour tout musicien, car cela améliore sa compréhension de l'harmonie et de la mélodie.
mode
[nom]

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

mode, mode musical

mode, mode musical

Ex: Gregorian chants are often based on the Ionian mode, also known as the major scale .Les chants grégoriens sont souvent basés sur le **mode** ionien, également connu sous le nom d'échelle majeure.

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

nuance

nuance

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

articulation, phrasé

articulation, phrasé

texture
[nom]

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

texture, structure sonore

texture, structure sonore

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonance, discordance

dissonance, discordance

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Les critiques ont noté l'utilisation efficace de la **dissonance** dans la symphonie moderne.

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

consonance, harmonie

consonance, harmonie

measure
[nom]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

mesure, barre

mesure, barre

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Le guitariste a eu du mal avec les accords difficiles dans la septième **mesure**.

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervalle, écart

intervalle, écart

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Le compositeur a utilisé un **intervalle** de septième mineure pour créer un sentiment de tension.
motif
[nom]

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

motif

motif

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

expression musicale, interprétation musicale

expression musicale, interprétation musicale

step
[nom]

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

pas, degré

pas, degré

Ex: The composer used repeated steps in the bassline to establish a driving rhythm in the piece.Le compositeur a utilisé des **pas** répétés dans la ligne de basse pour établir un rythme entraînant dans le morceau.
harmony
[nom]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmonie

harmonie

Ex: Jazz musicians often improvise harmonies, creating new and unexpected musical textures .Les musiciens de jazz improvisent souvent des **harmonies**, créant ainsi de nouvelles textures musicales inattendues.
melody
[nom]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

mélodie

mélodie

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .Le pianiste de jazz a improvisé une nouvelle **mélodie**, mettant en valeur ses compétences d'improvisation pendant le spectacle.

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notation

notation

rhythm
[nom]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rhythme

rhythme

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.La fanfare suivait un **rythme** précis.
timbre
[nom]

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

timbre

timbre

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

diminuendo

beat
[nom]

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

temps, pulsation

temps, pulsation

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmonique, composante harmonique

harmonique, composante harmonique

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition.Le compositeur a expérimenté avec différents instruments et leurs **harmoniques** pour atteindre une humeur ou une atmosphère spécifique dans la composition.
stave
[nom]

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

portée, système de portées

portée, système de portées

Ex: The pianist 's sheet music featured multiple staves, allowing for complex piano arrangements with both hands .La partition du pianiste comportait plusieurs **portées**, permettant des arrangements complexes pour piano avec les deux mains.
pulse
[nom]

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

pouls, rythme

pouls, rythme

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

temps fort, premier temps

temps fort, premier temps

Ex: The audience clapped along with the downbeat, feeling the infectious groove of the music.Le public a applaudi en rythme avec le **temps fort**, ressentant le groove contagieux de la musique.
tone
[nom]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

ton

ton

Ex: The violinist ’s tone, which was smooth and expressive , perfectly captured the emotional essence of the classical piece being performed .Le **ton** du violoniste, qui était lisse et expressif, a parfaitement capturé l'essence émotionnelle de la pièce classique interprétée.

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

gamme diatonique, échelle diatonique

gamme diatonique, échelle diatonique

Ex: Understanding the diatonic scale is fundamental for composers and improvisers to navigate harmonic progressions and create melodic phrases within a key .Comprendre l'**échelle diatonique** est fondamental pour les compositeurs et les improvisateurs afin de naviguer dans les progressions harmoniques et de créer des phrases mélodiques dans une tonalité.
discord
[nom]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

dissonance

dissonance

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Les musiciens utilisent souvent la **dissonance** pour évoquer des sentiments de malaise et d'inconfort.
unison
[nom]

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unisson, accord

unisson, accord

Ex: The entire orchestra played the final chord in unison, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion .L'orchestre entier a joué l'accord final à l'**unisson**, donnant à la pièce une conclusion dramatique.
riff
[nom]

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

un riff, une phrase musicale répétitive

un riff, une phrase musicale répétitive

Ex: The soloist showcased their skills with an impressive guitar riff.Le soliste a montré ses compétences avec un **riff** de guitare impressionnant.

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalité, organisation tonale

tonalité, organisation tonale

Ex: The composer 's innovative approach to tonality challenged traditional harmonic conventions , resulting in groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of tonal expression .L'approche innovante du compositeur en matière de **tonalité** a remis en question les conventions harmoniques traditionnelles, aboutissant à des œuvres révolutionnaires qui ont repoussé les limites de l'expression tonale.

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

phrasé, articulation

phrasé, articulation

Ex: Singers often work on breath control and legato phrasing to achieve smooth and seamless vocal lines.Les chanteurs travaillent souvent sur le contrôle de la respiration et le **phrasé** legato pour obtenir des lignes vocales fluides et sans heurts.
phrase
[nom]

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

phrase, segment musical

phrase, segment musical

Ex: Understanding the structure of musical phrases is essential for interpreting and performing a piece with clarity and expression.Comprendre la structure des **phrases** musicales est essentiel pour interpréter et exécuter une pièce avec clarté et expression.
tremolo
[nom]

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

un trémolo, un tremblement

un trémolo, un tremblement

Ex: The tremolo technique requires precise control and coordination to achieve a consistent and expressive sound.La technique du **tremolo** nécessite un contrôle et une coordination précis pour obtenir un son cohérent et expressif.
vibrato
[nom]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato, tremblement

vibrato, tremblement

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.Le **vibrato** est une technique fondamentale pour les instrumentistes à cordes, améliorant la richesse et l'expressivité de leurs performances.
form
[nom]

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

forme, structure

forme, structure

Ex: Understanding musical form is essential for composers and performers to effectively communicate the narrative and emotional arc of a piece .Comprendre la **forme** musicale est essentiel pour que les compositeurs et les interprètes communiquent efficacement le récit et l'arc émotionnel d'une pièce.
Musique
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