Musique - Éléments Musicaux

the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by the frequency of the sound waves

hauteur, timbre

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

gamme

a specific arrangement of tones and semitones that create a distinctive scale pattern

mode, mode musical

the variation or contrast in volume or intensity of a musical performance

nuance

in music refers to how notes or sounds are played, including factors like attack, duration, and release, which shape the expressiveness of a performance

articulation, expression musicale

in music refers to how different musical elements are combined to create the overall sound of a piece

texture

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonance, discordance

the quality of harmony or agreement between notes or chords, often perceived as pleasant or stable

consonance

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

mesure

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervalle

a recurring theme of melodic or rhythmic arrangement of notes in a musical piece

motif

the use of dynamics, phrasing, tempo, articulation, and other interpretive elements by a performer to convey the emotional or artistic intent of a piece of music, adding depth, feeling, and individuality to the performance

expression musicale, expression artistique

the interval between two consecutive pitches in a scale

intervalle, seconde

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

harmonie

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

mélodie

a system of written signs or symbols that are used in music or mathematics

notation

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rhythme

the quality of a sound that is distinct from pitch, intensity and loudness

timbre

a slow and constant decrease in the volume of a musical piece

diminuendo

the basic unit of time that serves as the foundation for rhythm

temps, battement

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmonique

a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written

portée, stave

the rhythmic or metrical regularity and sense of timing that is created by a repeating pattern of beats

pouls, rythme

the first beat of a measure, typically emphasized in terms of accentuation and providing a sense of rhythmic stability

temps fort, battement accentué

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

ton

a seven-note scale with a specific pattern of whole and half steps

échelle diatonique, gamme diatonique

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

dissonance

the simultaneous performance of the same pitch or note by multiple musicians or instruments

unisson

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

riff, thème répétitif

the organization of pitches and chords around a central pitch, creating a sense of harmonic stability and establishing a key center

tonalité, tonalité musicale

the organization and shaping of musical phrases or sections to convey expression, emotion, and musical coherence

formulation, phraséologie

a musical unit or segment consisting of several notes played or sung together

phrase musicale, segment musical

a rapid repetition of a single musical note or alternation between two notes

tremolo, trémolo

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

vibrato

the overall structure or organization of a musical composition

forme, structure