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Musique - Pièces d'instruments de Musique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux différentes parties des instruments de musique tels que "frette", "chevalet" et "résonateur".

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Words Related to Music
bellows
[nom]

(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument

soufflerie

soufflerie

bow
[nom]

a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin

archet

archet

Ex: The cellist replaced the old horsehair on his bow to improve the quality of his performance .Le violoncelliste a remplacé le vieux crin de cheval sur son **archet** pour améliorer la qualité de sa performance.
bridge
[nom]

a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched

chevalet

chevalet

catgut
[nom]

a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments

catgut

catgut

damper
[nom]

a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string

étouffoir

étouffoir

a stick with a round head that is used to strike drums to produce sound

baguette

baguette

Ex: Drummers often personalize their drumsticks with their names or logos .Les batteurs personnalisent souvent leurs **baguettes** avec leurs noms ou logos.
fret
[nom]

a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note

frette

frette

hammer
[nom]

a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.

maillet

maillet

head
[nom]

the flat top part of a drum

peau de tambour

peau de tambour

key
[nom]

a mechanical part that is pressed or activated to produce sound in musical instruments

touche

touche

Ex: The composer wrote the piece to feature the distinctive sounds of the lower keys on the piano .Le compositeur a écrit la pièce pour mettre en valeur les sons distinctifs des **touches** basses du piano.

a set of black and white keys on a piano or any other similar instrument

clavier

clavier

the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air

embouchure, bec

embouchure, bec

mute
[nom]

a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument

sourdine

sourdine

neck
[nom]

the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found

manche

manche

pedal
[nom]

a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced

pédale

pédale

peg
[nom]

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

cheville

cheville

pick
[nom]

a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played

médiator, plectre

médiator, plectre

pipe
[nom]

any one of the long, hollow tubes in musical instruments, such as organs or wind instruments, that directs air to produce sound

tuyau (d'orgue)

tuyau (d'orgue)

a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.

médiator

médiator

reed
[nom]

a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument

anche

anche

the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length

résonateur

résonateur

a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone

pédale douce

pédale douce

stop
[nom]

the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced

registre, tirant

registre, tirant

string
[nom]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

corde

corde

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert.Il a remplacé les **cordes** usées de sa guitare électrique pour améliorer la qualité sonore pour le concert.

a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument

cheville

cheville

valve
[nom]

a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes

piston

piston

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

touche

touche

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Elle a ajusté ses doigts sur la **touche** du violon pour jouer les bonnes notes.
slide
[nom]

the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality

coulisse

coulisse

Ex: A damaged slide can significantly affect the sound quality of the instrument .Un **coulisseau** endommagé peut affecter considérablement la qualité sonore de l'instrument.

the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance

caisse de résonance

caisse de résonance

the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that holds the tuning pegs or machine heads

tête, chevillier

tête, chevillier

capstan
[nom]

a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices

cabestan, treuil

cabestan, treuil

the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes

bout supérieur, partie supérieure courbée

bout supérieur, partie supérieure courbée

the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin

partie inférieure courbée, bout inférieur

partie inférieure courbée, bout inférieur

an opening in a stringed instrument's body that enhances its sound

ouïe, rosace

ouïe, rosace

Ex: Placing a microphone near the sound hole of the acoustic guitar captured the instrument 's natural warmth and depth .Placer un microphone près du **trou de son** de la guitare acoustique a capté la chaleur et la profondeur naturelles de l'instrument.

a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming

plaque de protection, protège-table

plaque de protection, protège-table

saddle
[nom]

a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body

chevalet, sillet

chevalet, sillet

the wooden surface on a stringed instrument that amplifies the vibrations of the strings to produce sound

table d'harmonie, planche de résonance

table d'harmonie, planche de résonance

Ex: The harpist plucked the strings , their vibrations resonating through the soundboard and filling the concert hall with music .Le harpiste pinça les cordes, leurs vibrations résonnant à travers la **table d'harmonie** et remplissant la salle de concert de musique.
waist
[nom]

the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability

taille, cintre

taille, cintre

body
[nom]

the main structure of a stringed instrument that houses the sound-producing components and provides support

corps, caisse

corps, caisse

Ex: The shape and size of the body greatly influence the tone and projection of the instrument .La forme et la taille du **corps** influencent grandement le ton et la projection de l'instrument.
pickup
[nom]

a transducer device used to capture the vibrations of a musical instrument's strings and convert them into an electrical signal

micro, capteur

micro, capteur

Ex: The guitarist adjusted the height of the pickups to achieve the desired tone .Le guitariste a ajusté la hauteur des **micros** pour obtenir le ton désiré.

a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes

prise de sortie de guitare, jack de sortie de guitare

prise de sortie de guitare, jack de sortie de guitare

a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies

bouton de tonalité, potentiomètre de tonalité

bouton de tonalité, potentiomètre de tonalité

a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer

potentiomètre, rhéostat

potentiomètre, rhéostat

nut
[nom]

a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard

sillet, écrou de tête

sillet, écrou de tête

a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument

barre de basse, barre d'harmonie

barre de basse, barre d'harmonie

peg box
[nom]

the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located

boîte à chevilles, chevillier

boîte à chevilles, chevillier

a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body

cordier, pièce de queue

cordier, pièce de queue

scroll
[nom]

the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos

volute, enroulement

volute, enroulement

the mechanical assembly inside a piano that translates the depression of keys into the striking of strings, controlling the hammer's movement and allowing for dynamics and expression in playing

mécanique de piano, action du piano

mécanique de piano, action du piano

Ex: The piano action underwent meticulous adjustment to achieve the desired touch and response , resulting in an instrument that facilitated expressive playing .Le **mécanisme de piano** a subi un ajustement méticuleux pour obtenir le toucher et la réponse souhaités, résultant en un instrument qui facilitait le jeu expressif.

the hinged covering that can be raised to access the keyboard of a piano or lowered to protect it when not in use

abattant, couvercle du clavier

abattant, couvercle du clavier

Ex: The piano tuner carefully polished the fallboard, ensuring it complemented the piano 's overall appearance .L'accordeur de piano a soigneusement poli la **tablette de clavier**, en veillant à ce qu'elle complète l'apparence générale du piano.
lid
[nom]

the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments

couvercle, capot

couvercle, capot

case
[nom]

the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard

étui, boîtier

étui, boîtier

tuner
[nom]

a device used to adjust or calibrate musical instruments to ensure accurate pitch and intonation

accordeur, tuner

accordeur, tuner

Ex: Before recording in the studio , the vocalist used the tuner to ensure her singing was in key .Avant d'enregistrer en studio, la chanteuse a utilisé l'**accordeur** pour s'assurer que son chant était juste.
Musique
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