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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Sentiments et Émotions

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les sentiments et les émotions, tels que "affection", "curiosité", "désespoir", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
desire
desire
[nom]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

envie

envie

Ex: Despite his busy schedule, Tom couldn't ignore his burning desire to pursue his passion for photography. 
affection

a feeling of fondness, love, or tenderness toward someone or something

affection

affection

Ex: Daniel spoke about his hometown with obvious affection. 
eagerness

a strong desire or enthusiasm to do or have something

enthousiasme

enthousiasme

Ex: The students' eagerness to learn impressed the teacher. 

L'ardeur des élèves à apprendre a impressionné le professeur.

fascination

the state of having great interest in something or someone

fascination

fascination

Ex: She has a fascination with ancient history. 

Elle a une fascination pour l'histoire ancienne.

enthusiasm

a strong feeling of excitement, interest, and eagerness about something

passion, intérêt, enthousiasme

passion, intérêt, enthousiasme

Ex: Daniel spoke about his plans with genuine enthusiasm. 
devotion

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

dévouement

dévouement

Ex: The monk's daily prayers and meditation rituals were a testament to his profound religious devotion. 
contentment

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

contentement

contentement

Ex: His contentment grew as he settled into his new home. 

Son contentement a augmenté alors qu'il s'installait dans sa nouvelle maison.

amazement

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

étonnement

étonnement

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork left the museum visitors in amazement. 

Les détails complexes de l'œuvre d'art ont laissé les visiteurs du musée dans l'émerveillement.

self-esteem

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

amour-propre, estime de soi

amour-propre, estime de soi

Ex: He struggled with low self-esteem after the criticism. 

Il a lutté contre une faible estime de soi après les critiques.

curiosity

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

curiosité

curiosité

Ex: The scientist's curiosity about the natural world drove him to make groundbreaking discoveries. 
astonishment

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

stupéfaction

stupéfaction

Ex: The magician's performance left the audience in complete astonishment. 

La performance du magicien a laissé le public dans une stupéfaction totale.

honor
honor
[nom]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

honneur

honneur

Ex: In many cultures, family honor is highly valued and protected. 
thrill
thrill
[nom]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

frisson, excitation

frisson, excitation

Ex: The thrill of scoring the winning goal stayed with him for days. 

Le frisson de marquer le but victorieux est resté avec lui pendant des jours.

fatigue
fatigue
[nom]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatigue, épuisement

fatigue, épuisement

Ex: Common causes of fatigue include lack of sleep, prolonged physical activity, stress, and certain medical conditions such as anemia or thyroid disorders. 

Les causes courantes de fatigue comprennent le manque de sommeil, une activité physique prolongée, le stress et certaines conditions médicales comme l'anémie ou les troubles thyroïdiens.

temper
temper
[nom]

a tendency to become angry or irritated easily

colère

colère

Ex: Sarah learned to control her temper at work. 
fright
fright
[nom]

a sudden feeling of fear

effroi

effroi

Ex: The loud noise caused a fright in the quiet room. 

Le bruit fort a provoqué une peur dans la pièce calme.

annoyance

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

irritation

irritation

Ex: His loud chewing was a frequent annoyance during meals. 

Son mastication bruyante était une source d'irritation fréquente pendant les repas.

aggression

hostile, threatening, or angry behavior that may involve violence

aggression

aggression

Ex: Sarah stepped away when his verbal aggression became more intense. 
anxiety
anxiety
[nom]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

anxiété

anxiété

Ex: He tried deep breathing exercises to manage his anxiety before the exam. 
despair
despair
[nom]

the feeling or state of having lost all hope

désespoir

désespoir

Ex: He buried his face in his hands in despair. 
disappointment

the feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction caused by unmet hopes or expectations

déception

déception

Ex: To his disappointment, the concert was canceled at the last minute. 
frustration

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

frustration

frustration

Ex: Daniel expressed his frustration at the lack of progress. 
embarrassment

the uncomfortable feeling of being ashamed, awkward, or self-conscious

gêne, embarras

gêne, embarras

Ex: Michael looked away in embarrassment after forgetting his colleague's name. 
exhaustion

a feeling of extreme tiredness

épuisement

épuisement

Ex: The team's exhaustion was evident after working all night. 

L'épuisement de l'équipe était évident après avoir travaillé toute la nuit.

distress

a state of severe mental or physical suffering

désarroi

désarroi

Ex: Emma was in obvious distress after hearing what had happened. 
humiliation

intense embarrassment from being made to look foolish or stupid

humiliation

humiliation

Ex: The student's mistake caused public humiliation. 

L'erreur de l'étudiant a provoqué une humiliation publique.

remorse
remorse
[nom]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

remords

remords

Ex: The criminal showed no remorse for his actions during the trial. 

Le criminel n'a montré aucun remords pour ses actions pendant le procès.

greed
greed
[nom]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

avarice

avarice

Ex: The company's executives were criticized for their greed in taking large bonuses while laying off employees. 

Les dirigeants de l'entreprise ont été critiqués pour leur cupidité en prenant de gros bonus tout en licenciant des employés.

envy
envy
[nom]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

envie

envie

Ex: His envy of his colleague's success drove him to work even harder to achieve similar recognition. 

Son envie du succès de son collègue l'a poussé à travailler encore plus dur pour obtenir une reconnaissance similaire.

hatred
hatred
[nom]

a very strong feeling of dislike

haine

haine

Ex: His hatred towards injustice motivated him to become an activist for social change. 
sorrow
sorrow
[nom]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

peine

peine

Ex: His face was filled with sorrow when he heard the bad news. 

Son visage était rempli de chagrin lorsqu'il a entendu la mauvaise nouvelle.

contempt

a strong feeling or attitude of dislike and lack of respect for someone or something considered unworthy

mépris, dédain

mépris, dédain

Ex: He spoke with contempt about people he considered dishonest. 
dread
dread
[nom]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

effroi

effroi

Ex: The dread of public speaking made his hands shake before every presentation. 

L'angoisse de parler en public faisait trembler ses mains avant chaque présentation.

agitation

a state of extreme anxiety

agitation

agitation

Ex: His voice showed agitation during the argument. 

Sa voix montrait de l'agitation pendant la dispute.

fury
fury
[nom]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

fureur, colère

fureur, colère

Ex: She stormed out of the room in a fit of fury. 
misery
misery
[nom]

a state of great physical or emotional suffering or unhappiness

misère

misère

Ex: Sarah spent months in misery after the relationship ended. 
apprehension

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

appréhension

appréhension

Ex: He approached the exam with apprehension. 

Il a abordé l'examen avec appréhension.

hostility

unfriendly or antagonistic feelings, attitudes, or behavior toward someone or something

hostilité

hostilité

Ex: There has been growing hostility between the two groups. 
rage
rage
[nom]

extreme and often uncontrollable anger

colère, rage

colère, rage

Ex: Daniel flew into a rage when he discovered the damage. 
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