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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 감정과 감정

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "애정", "호기심", "절망" 등 감정과 감정에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
desire
[명사]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

욕망, 갈망

욕망, 갈망

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a desire for something sweet in Mary .
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affection
[명사]

a feeling of fondness or liking toward someone or something

애정, 호의

애정, 호의

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eagerness
[명사]

the state of being enthusiastic about having or doing something or feeling this way when expecting something

열망, 열의

열망, 열의

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fascination
[명사]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

매혹, 매력

매혹, 매력

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enthusiasm
[명사]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

열정, enthusiasm

열정, enthusiasm

Ex: enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .
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devotion
[명사]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

헌신, 사랑

헌신, 사랑

Ex: Jennifer 's devotion was showcased through her tireless efforts in organizing charity events and fundraisers for local causes in need .
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contentment
[명사]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

만족, 안도감

만족, 안도감

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .
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amazement
[명사]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

놀라움, 감탄

놀라움, 감탄

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in amazement.
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self-esteem
[명사]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

자존감, 자기 존중감

자존감, 자기 존중감

Ex: Constant failure can harm oneself-esteem.
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curiosity
[명사]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

호기심, 궁금증

호기심, 궁금증

Ex: The childcuriosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .
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astonishment
[명사]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

경이, 놀라움

경이, 놀라움

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop caused us all to gasp astonishment.
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honor
[명사]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

영예, 존경

영예, 존경

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token honor for his philanthropic contributions .
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thrill
[명사]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

전율, 스릴

전율, 스릴

Ex: Winning the race gave her an thrill.
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fatigue
[명사]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

피로, 탈진

피로, 탈진

Ex: fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .
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temper
[명사]

a tendency to quickly become angry

성질, 화

성질, 화

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fright
[명사]

fear that is felt suddenly

공포, 놀람

공포, 놀람

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annoyance
[명사]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

짜증, 불쾌감

짜증, 불쾌감

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
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aggression
[명사]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

공격성, 적대감

공격성, 적대감

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anxiety
[명사]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

불안, 걱정

불안, 걱정

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .
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despair
[명사]

a feeling of total hopelessness

절망 (jeolmang), 실망 (silmang)

절망 (jeolmang), 실망 (silmang)

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dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

실망, 실망감

실망, 실망감

Ex: Despite disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .
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frustration
[명사]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

좌절감, 답답함

좌절감, 답답함

Ex: frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .
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a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

당혹감, 부끄러움

당혹감, 부끄러움

Ex: There was a brief moment embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .
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exhaustion
[명사]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

탈진, 고갈

탈진, 고갈

Ex: The constant stress led to his physical and mental exhaustion.
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distress
[명사]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

Ex: His face showed clear signs distress.
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humiliation
[명사]

great embarrassment as a result of having been made to look stupid

치욕, 굴욕

치욕, 굴욕

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remorse
[명사]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

후회, 죄책감

후회, 죄책감

Ex: He apologized , showing remorse for the misunderstanding .
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greed
[명사]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

탐욕, 욕심

탐욕, 욕심

Ex: greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
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envy
[명사]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

질투, 시기

질투, 시기

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
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hatred
[명사]

a very strong feeling of dislike

증오, 혐오

증오, 혐오

Ex: hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .
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sorrow
[명사]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

슬픔, 비애

슬픔, 비애

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contempt
[명사]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

경멸, 무시

경멸, 무시

Ex: His actions were filled contempt for authority .
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dread
[명사]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

두려움, 공포

두려움, 공포

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agitation
[명사]

a state of extreme anxiety

불안정, 초조

불안정, 초조

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fury
[명사]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

분노, 격노

분노, 격노

Ex: After the argument , he was left alone , still seething fury.
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misery
[명사]

great discomfort or pain

고통, 불행

고통, 불행

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apprehension
[명사]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

우려, 불안

우려, 불안

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hostility
[명사]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

적대감, 적의

적대감, 적의

Ex: He could sense hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .
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rage
[명사]

great anger that is hard to contain

분노, 격노

분노, 격노

Ex: He was shaking rage when he confronted the driver who hit his car .
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