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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 感情と感情

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「愛情」、「好奇心」、「絶望」などの感情や情緒に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
desire
[名詞]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望, 願望

欲望, 願望

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .焼きたてのクッキーの香りが、メアリーに甘いものへの突然の**欲望**を目覚めさせた。
affection
[名詞]

a feeling of fondness or liking toward someone or something

愛情, 親愛

愛情, 親愛

eagerness
[名詞]

the state of being enthusiastic about having or doing something or feeling this way when expecting something

熱意, 意欲

熱意, 意欲

fascination
[名詞]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

魅了

魅了

enthusiasm
[名詞]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

熱意

熱意

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .イベントに対する彼らの**熱意**が、それを大成功に導いた。
devotion
[名詞]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

献身, 忠誠

献身, 忠誠

Ex: Jennifer 's philanthropic devotion was showcased through her tireless efforts in organizing charity events and fundraisers for local causes in need .ジェニファーの慈善的な**献身**は、必要な地元のためのチャリティーイベントや資金調達を組織する彼女の疲れを知らない努力を通じて示されました。
contentment
[名詞]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

満足, 充実感

満足, 充実感

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .**満足**とは、すべてを持つことではなく、持っているもので幸せになることです。
amazement
[名詞]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

驚き, 感嘆

驚き, 感嘆

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in complete amazement.その選手の記録破りのパフォーマンスは、観客を完全な**驚き**の状態にした。
self-esteem
[名詞]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

自尊心, 自信

自尊心, 自信

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.絶え間ない失敗は、**自尊心**を傷つける可能性があります。
curiosity
[名詞]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

好奇心

好奇心

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .物事がどのように機能するかについての子供の**好奇心**は、しばしば何時間もの実験と学習につながりました。
astonishment
[名詞]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

驚き, 驚嘆

驚き, 驚嘆

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop caused us all to gasp in astonishment.山頂からの息をのむような景色に、私たちは皆**驚き**のため息をついた。
honor
[名詞]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

名誉, 栄誉

名誉, 栄誉

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token of honor for his philanthropic contributions .町は、彼の慈善活動への貢献に対して敬意の印として都市の鍵を授与しました。
thrill
[名詞]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

スリル, 興奮

スリル, 興奮

Ex: Winning the race gave her an unexpected thrill.レースに勝つことは彼女に予期せぬ**スリル**を与えた。
fatigue
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲労, 消耗

疲労, 消耗

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .十分な休息にもかかわらず持続する慢性**疲労**は、潜在的な健康問題を特定し、適切な治療計画を立てるために医学的評価を必要とする場合があります。
temper
[名詞]

a tendency to quickly become angry

気性, 性格

気性, 性格

fright
[名詞]

fear that is felt suddenly

恐怖, 驚き

恐怖, 驚き

annoyance
[名詞]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

いらだち, 迷惑

いらだち, 迷惑

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .頻繁なソフトウェアの不具合はユーザーにとって**迷惑**でした。
aggression
[名詞]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

攻撃性,  敵意

攻撃性, 敵意

anxiety
[名詞]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

不安, 心配

不安, 心配

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .厳しい締め切りは、彼に**不安**の波を引き起こし、集中することを難しくしました。
despair
[名詞]

a feeling of total hopelessness

絶望

絶望

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

失望

失望

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .競争に勝てなかった**失望**にもかかわらず、彼女は自分がどれだけ学んだかを誇りに思っていました。
frustration
[名詞]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

欲求不満, いらだち

欲求不満, いらだち

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .パズルを解けなかった**いらだち**が彼を諦めさせた。

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

恥ずかしさ, 困惑

恥ずかしさ, 困惑

Ex: There was a brief moment of embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .パスワードを思い出せなかったとき、短い間の**恥ずかしさ**があった。
exhaustion
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

疲労, 極度の疲れ

疲労, 極度の疲れ

Ex: The constant stress led to his physical and mental exhaustion.絶え間ないストレスが彼の肉体的および精神的な**疲弊**を引き起こした。
distress
[名詞]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

苦悩, 苦痛

苦悩, 苦痛

Ex: His face showed clear signs of distress.彼の顔には明らかな**苦悩**の兆候が見られた。
humiliation
[名詞]

great embarrassment as a result of having been made to look stupid

屈辱, 恥

屈辱, 恥

remorse
[名詞]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

後悔

後悔

Ex: He apologized , showing true remorse for the misunderstanding .彼は誤解に対して本当の**後悔**を示して謝罪した。
greed
[名詞]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

強欲, 貪欲

強欲, 貪欲

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .**貪欲**を克服するには、満足と寛大さの考え方を養う必要があります。
envy
[名詞]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

羨望

羨望

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .**ねたみ**を克服するには、他人と自分を比較するのではなく、自分の強みと達成を評価することが含まれます。
hatred
[名詞]

a very strong feeling of dislike

憎しみ, 嫌悪

憎しみ, 嫌悪

Ex: Overcoming hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .**憎しみ**を克服するには、共感、理解、そして許しが必要です。
sorrow
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

悲しみ, 哀愁

悲しみ, 哀愁

Ex: The entire community shared in the sorrow of the tragedy .コミュニティ全体が悲劇の**悲しみ**を分かち合った。
contempt
[名詞]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

軽蔑, 侮蔑

軽蔑, 侮蔑

Ex: His actions were filled with contempt for authority .彼の行動は権威に対する**軽蔑**に満ちていた。
dread
[名詞]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

恐怖, 恐れ

恐怖, 恐れ

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house stirred a deep dread in the children .
agitation
[名詞]

a state of extreme anxiety

興奮

興奮

fury
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

激怒, 憤怒

激怒, 憤怒

Ex: After the argument , he was left alone , still seething with fury.議論の後、彼は一人残され、まだ**激怒**で沸き立っていた。
misery
[名詞]

great discomfort or pain

悲惨, 苦痛

悲惨, 苦痛

Ex: War brings not just death , but widespread misery to civilians .
apprehension
[名詞]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

懸念, 不安

懸念, 不安

hostility
[名詞]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敵意, 反感

敵意, 反感

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .彼は、彼女が冷静でいようとしたにもかかわらず、彼女の声に**敵意**を感じることができた。
rage
[名詞]

great anger that is hard to contain

怒り, 激怒

怒り, 激怒

Ex: He was shaking with rage when he confronted the driver who hit his car .彼は自分の車にぶつかった運転手と対峙した時、**怒り**で震えていた。
TOEFL のための基本語彙
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