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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 感情と感情

TOEFL試験に必要な「愛情」「好奇心」「絶望」など感情や感情に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
desire
[名詞]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望 (よくぼう), 願望 (がんぼう)

欲望 (よくぼう), 願望 (がんぼう)

enthusiasm
[名詞]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

熱意 (ねつい), 情熱 (じょうねつ)

熱意 (ねつい), 情熱 (じょうねつ)

devotion
[名詞]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

献身, 愛情

献身, 愛情

contentment
[名詞]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

満足, 満足感

満足, 満足感

amazement
[名詞]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

驚き (おどろき), 感動 (かんどう)

驚き (おどろき), 感動 (かんどう)

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in amazement.
self-esteem
[名詞]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

自尊心, 自己評価

自尊心, 自己評価

curiosity
[名詞]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

好奇心, 探究心

好奇心, 探究心

astonishment
[名詞]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

驚き (おどろき), 驚愕 (きょうがく)

驚き (おどろき), 驚愕 (きょうがく)

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop caused us all to gasp astonishment.
honor
[名詞]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

名誉 (めいよ), 栄誉 (えいよ)

名誉 (めいよ), 栄誉 (えいよ)

thrill
[名詞]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

スリル, 刺激

スリル, 刺激

Ex: Winning the race gave her an thrill.
fatigue
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲労(ひろう), 疲れ(つかれ)

疲労(ひろう), 疲れ(つかれ)

annoyance
[名詞]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

煩わしさ (わずらわしさ), イライラ (いらいら)

煩わしさ (わずらわしさ), イライラ (いらいら)

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
anxiety
[名詞]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

不安 (ふあん), 心配 (しんぱい)

不安 (ふあん), 心配 (しんぱい)

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

失望 (しつぼう), 落胆 (らくたん)

失望 (しつぼう), 落胆 (らくたん)

frustration
[名詞]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

フラストレーション, 苛立ち

フラストレーション, 苛立ち

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

恥ずかしさ (はずかしさ), 困惑 (こんわく)

恥ずかしさ (はずかしさ), 困惑 (こんわく)

exhaustion
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

疲労(ひろう),  exhaustion(じゅうやく)

疲労(ひろう), exhaustion(じゅうやく)

distress
[名詞]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

remorse
[名詞]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

後悔, 悔恨

後悔, 悔恨

greed
[名詞]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

貪欲 (どんよく), 欲望 (よくぼう)

貪欲 (どんよく), 欲望 (よくぼう)

envy
[名詞]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

羨望(せんぼう), 嫉妬(しっと)

羨望(せんぼう), 嫉妬(しっと)

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
hatred
[名詞]

a very strong feeling of dislike

憎しみ(にくしみ), 憎悪(ぞうお)

憎しみ(にくしみ), 憎悪(ぞうお)

contempt
[名詞]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

軽蔑(けいべつ), 侮蔑(ぶべつ)

軽蔑(けいべつ), 侮蔑(ぶべつ)

fury
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

激怒 (げきど), 怒り (いかり)

激怒 (げきど), 怒り (いかり)

Ex: After the argument , he was left alone , still seething fury.
hostility
[名詞]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敵意(てきい), 攻撃性(こうげきせい)

敵意(てきい), 攻撃性(こうげきせい)

rage
[名詞]

great anger that is hard to contain

怒り, 憤怒

怒り, 憤怒

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