托福必备词汇 - 感受与情感

在这里，你将学习一些关于感觉和情绪的英语单词，如“喜爱”、“好奇”、“绝望”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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desire

[名词]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望, 愿望

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .新鲜出炉的饼干的香气唤醒了玛丽对甜食的突然**渴望**。

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affection

[名词]

a feeling of fondness or liking toward someone or something

喜爱, 感情

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eagerness

[名词]

the state of being enthusiastic about having or doing something or feeling this way when expecting something

渴望, 热情

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fascination

[名词]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

迷恋

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enthusiasm

[名词]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

热情

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .他们对活动的**热情**使其取得了巨大成功。

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devotion

[名词]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

奉献, 忠诚

Ex: Jennifer 's philanthropic devotion was showcased through her tireless efforts in organizing charity events and fundraisers for local causes in need .詹妮弗的慈善**奉献**通过她为有需要的当地事业组织慈善活动和筹款的不懈努力展现出来。

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contentment

[名词]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

满足, 满意

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .**满足**不在于拥有一切，而在于对你所拥有的感到快乐。

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amazement

[名词]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

惊奇, 惊叹

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in complete amazement.运动员破纪录的表现让观众完全**惊讶**。

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self-esteem

[名词]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

自尊, 自信

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.不断的失败会损害一个人的**自尊**。

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curiosity

[名词]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

好奇心

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .孩子对事物如何运作的**好奇心**常常导致数小时的实验和学习。

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astonishment

[名词]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

惊讶, 惊奇

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop caused us all to gasp in astonishment.山顶上令人窒息的景色让我们所有人都因**惊讶**而喘息。

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honor

[名词]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

荣誉, 尊严

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token of honor for his philanthropic contributions .该镇授予他城市钥匙，以**荣誉**表彰他的慈善贡献。

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thrill

[名词]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

刺激, 兴奋

Ex: Winning the race gave her an unexpected thrill.赢得比赛给了她一种意想不到的**刺激**。

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fatigue

[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲劳, 疲惫

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .尽管休息充足但持续的慢性**疲劳**可能需要医学评估，以识别潜在的健康问题并制定适当的治疗计划。

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temper

[名词]

a tendency to quickly become angry

脾气, 性情

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fright

[名词]

fear that is felt suddenly

恐惧, 惊吓

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annoyance

[名词]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

烦恼, 恼怒

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .频繁的软件故障对用户来说是一种**烦恼**。

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aggression

[名词]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

侵略, 敌意

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anxiety

[名词]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

焦虑, 担忧

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .紧迫的截止日期引起了一阵**焦虑**席卷了他，使得难以集中注意力。

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despair

[名词]

a feeling of total hopelessness

绝望

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disappointment

[名词]

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

失望

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .尽管没有赢得比赛的**失望**，她为自己学到的东西感到自豪。

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frustration

[名词]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

挫折, 恼怒

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .无法解开谜题的**挫败感**让他放弃了。

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embarrassment

[名词]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

尴尬, 窘迫

Ex: There was a brief moment of embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .当他记不起密码时，有一瞬间的**尴尬**。

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exhaustion

[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

筋疲力尽, 极度疲劳

Ex: The constant stress led to his physical and mental exhaustion.持续的压力导致了他的身体和精神**疲惫**。

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distress

[名词]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: His face showed clear signs of distress.他的脸上显示出明显的**痛苦**迹象。

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humiliation

[名词]

great embarrassment as a result of having been made to look stupid

羞辱, 耻辱

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remorse

[名词]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

悔恨

Ex: He apologized , showing true remorse for the misunderstanding .他道歉了，对误解表现出真正的**悔意**。

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greed

[名词]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

贪婪, 贪心

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .克服**贪婪**需要培养一种满足和慷慨的心态。

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envy

[名词]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

嫉妒

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .克服**嫉妒**涉及欣赏自己的优点和成就，而不是将自己与他人进行比较。

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hatred

[名词]

a very strong feeling of dislike

仇恨, 厌恶

Ex: Overcoming hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .克服**仇恨**需要同理心、理解和宽恕。

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sorrow

[名词]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

悲伤, 悲哀

Ex: The entire community shared in the sorrow of the tragedy .整个社区都分享了悲剧的**悲伤**。