托福必备词汇 - 感受与情感

在这里，你将学习一些关于感觉和情绪的英语单词，如“喜爱”、“好奇”、“绝望”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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desire

[名词]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望, 愿望

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary.

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affection

[名词]

a feeling of fondness, love, or tenderness toward someone or something

喜爱, 柔情

Ex: Daniel spoke about his hometown with obvious affection.

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eagerness

[名词]

a strong desire or enthusiasm to do or have something

渴望, 热忱

Ex: The students' eagerness to learn impressed the teacher.

学生们学习的渴望给老师留下了深刻印象。

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fascination

[名词]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

迷恋

Ex: She has a fascination with ancient history.

她对古代历史有一种迷恋。

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enthusiasm

[名词]

a strong feeling of excitement, interest, and eagerness about something

热情, 热忱

Ex: Daniel spoke about his plans with genuine enthusiasm.

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devotion

[名词]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

奉献, 忠诚

Ex: The monk's daily prayers and meditation rituals were a testament to his profound religious devotion.

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contentment

[名词]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

满足, 满意

Ex: His contentment grew as he settled into his new home.

随着他在新家的安顿，他的满足感增加了。

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amazement

[名词]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

惊奇, 惊叹

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork left the museum visitors in amazement.

艺术品的复杂细节让博物馆的参观者感到惊奇。

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self-esteem

[名词]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

自尊, 自信

Ex: He struggled with low self-esteem after the criticism.

在受到批评后，他陷入了自尊心低落的困境。

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curiosity

[名词]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

好奇心

Ex: The scientist's curiosity about the natural world drove him to make groundbreaking discoveries.

科学家对自然世界的好奇心驱使他做出了 groundbreaking 的发现。

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astonishment

[名词]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

惊讶, 惊奇

Ex: The unexpected twist in the novel filled readers with astonishment and wonder.

小说中意想不到的转折让读者充满了惊讶和惊奇。

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honor

[名词]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

荣誉, 尊严

Ex: In many cultures, family honor is highly valued and protected.

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thrill

[名词]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

刺激, 兴奋

Ex: The thrill of scoring the winning goal stayed with him for days.

打进制胜球的兴奋感伴随了他好几天。

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fatigue

[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲劳, 疲惫

Ex: Common causes of fatigue include lack of sleep, prolonged physical activity, stress, and certain medical conditions such as anemia or thyroid disorders.

疲劳的常见原因包括睡眠不足、长时间的体力活动、压力以及某些医疗状况，如贫血或甲状腺疾病。

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temper

[名词]

a tendency to become angry or irritated easily

脾气, 性情

Ex: Sarah learned to control her temper at work.

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fright

[名词]

a sudden feeling of fear

惊吓, 恐惧

Ex: The loud noise caused a fright in the quiet room.

巨大的噪音在安静的房间里引起了惊吓。

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annoyance

[名词]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

烦恼, 恼怒

Ex: His loud chewing was a frequent annoyance during meals.

他大声咀嚼是吃饭时经常的烦恼。

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aggression

[名词]

hostile, threatening, or angry behavior that may involve violence

侵略, 攻击性

Ex: Sarah stepped away when his verbal aggression became more intense.

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anxiety

[名词]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

焦虑, 担忧

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him, making it hard to focus.

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despair

[名词]

the feeling or state of having lost all hope

绝望, 失望

Ex: He buried his face in his hands in despair.

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disappointment

[名词]

the feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction caused by unmet hopes or expectations

失望, 沮丧

Ex: To his disappointment, the concert was canceled at the last minute.

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frustration

[名词]

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

挫折, 沮丧

Ex: Daniel expressed his frustration at the lack of progress.

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embarrassment

[名词]

the uncomfortable feeling of being ashamed, awkward, or self-conscious

尴尬

Ex: Michael looked away in embarrassment after forgetting his colleague's name.

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exhaustion

[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

筋疲力尽, 极度疲劳

Ex: The team's exhaustion was evident after working all night.

团队在通宵工作后的疲惫是显而易见的。

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distress

[名词]

a state of severe mental or physical suffering

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: Emma was in obvious distress after hearing what had happened.

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humiliation

[名词]

intense embarrassment from being made to look foolish or stupid

羞辱, 耻辱

Ex: The student's mistake caused public humiliation.

学生的错误导致了公开的羞辱。

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remorse

[名词]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

悔恨

Ex: The criminal showed no remorse for his actions during the trial.

在审判期间，罪犯对自己的行为没有表现出悔意。

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greed

[名词]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

贪婪, 贪心

Ex: The company's executives were criticized for their greed in taking large bonuses while laying off employees.

公司的高管因在裁员时拿取大笔奖金的贪婪而受到批评。

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envy

[名词]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

嫉妒

Ex: His envy of his colleague's success drove him to work even harder to achieve similar recognition.

他对同事成功的嫉妒驱使他更加努力地工作以获得类似的认可。

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hatred

[名词]

a very strong feeling of dislike

仇恨, 厌恶

Ex: His hatred towards injustice motivated him to become an activist for social change.

他对不公正的仇恨激励他成为社会变革的活动家。

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sorrow

[名词]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

悲伤, 悲哀

Ex: His face was filled with sorrow when he heard the bad news.

当他听到这个坏消息时，他的脸上充满了悲伤。

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contempt

[名词]

a strong feeling or attitude of dislike and lack of respect for someone or something considered unworthy

轻蔑, 鄙视

Ex: He spoke with contempt about people he considered dishonest.

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dread

[名词]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

恐惧, 惧怕

Ex: The dread of public speaking made his hands shake before every presentation.

恐惧公开演讲使他在每次演讲前双手颤抖。

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agitation

[名词]

a state of extreme anxiety

激动

Ex: His voice showed agitation during the argument.

在争论中，他的声音显示出激动。

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fury

[名词]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

愤怒, 狂怒

Ex: She stormed out of the room in a fit of fury.

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misery

[名词]

a state of great physical or emotional suffering or unhappiness

痛苦, 苦难

Ex: Sarah spent months in misery after the relationship ended.

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apprehension

[名词]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

忧虑, 担心

Ex: He approached the exam with apprehension.

他带着忧虑参加了考试。

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hostility

[名词]

unfriendly or antagonistic feelings, attitudes, or behavior toward someone or something

敌意, 敌视

Ex: There has been growing hostility between the two groups.

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rage

[名词]

extreme and often uncontrollable anger

狂怒, 暴怒

Ex: Daniel flew into a rage when he discovered the damage.

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托福必备词汇
家庭与关系	人生的阶段	个人特征	感受与情感
外观	服装与时尚	颜色和形状	Education
就业	语言与语法	人体	沟通
旅行与旅游	交通	交通工具	计算机世界
社会与社会问题	医疗保健与医学	医学检查和程序	身体状况与伤害

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