pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Pocity a emoce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o pocitech a emocích, jako je „náklonnost“, „zvědavost“, „zoufalství“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
desire
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

touha, přání

touha, přání

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a desire for something sweet in Mary .
affection
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of fondness or liking toward someone or something

nálada, láska

nálada, láska

eagerness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being enthusiastic about having or doing something or feeling this way when expecting something

odhodlání, dychtivost

odhodlání, dychtivost

fascination
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

fascinace, okouzlení

fascinace, okouzlení

enthusiasm
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

nadšení, zapálení

nadšení, zapálení

Ex: enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .
devotion
[Podstatné jméno]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

oddání, věrnost

oddání, věrnost

Ex: Jennifer 's devotion was showcased through her tireless efforts in organizing charity events and fundraisers for local causes in need .
contentment
[Podstatné jméno]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

spokojenost, uspokojení

spokojenost, uspokojení

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .
amazement
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

úžas, ohromení

úžas, ohromení

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in amazement.
self-esteem
[Podstatné jméno]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

sebeúcta, sebevědomí

sebeúcta, sebevědomí

Ex: Constant failure can harm oneself-esteem.
curiosity
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

zvědavost, curiosita

zvědavost, curiosita

Ex: The childcuriosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .
astonishment
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

úžas, ohromení

úžas, ohromení

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop caused us all to gasp astonishment.
honor
[Podstatné jméno]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

čest, úcta

čest, úcta

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token honor for his philanthropic contributions .
thrill
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

vzrušení, adrenalin

vzrušení, adrenalin

Ex: Winning the race gave her an thrill.
fatigue
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

únavu, vysílení

únavu, vysílení

Ex: fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .
temper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency to quickly become angry

povaha, nátura

povaha, nátura

fright
[Podstatné jméno]

fear that is felt suddenly

hrůza, vyděšení

hrůza, vyděšení

annoyance
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

nátlak, obtěžování

nátlak, obtěžování

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
aggression
[Podstatné jméno]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

agrese, hostilita

agrese, hostilita

anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

úzkost, nervozita

úzkost, nervozita

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .
despair
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of total hopelessness

zoufalství, beznaděj

zoufalství, beznaděj

disappointment
[Podstatné jméno]

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

zklamání, nespokojenost

zklamání, nespokojenost

Ex: Despite disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .
frustration
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustrace, zklamání

frustrace, zklamání

Ex: frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .
embarrassment
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

stud, trapnost

stud, trapnost

Ex: There was a brief moment embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .
exhaustion
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

vydání, vyčerpání

vydání, vyčerpání

distress
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

Ex: His face showed clear signs distress.
humiliation
[Podstatné jméno]

great embarrassment as a result of having been made to look stupid

ponižení, humilace

ponižení, humilace

remorse
[Podstatné jméno]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

řevnivost, pokání

řevnivost, pokání

Ex: He apologized , showing remorse for the misunderstanding .
greed
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

chamtivost, hamižnost

chamtivost, hamižnost

Ex: greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .
envy
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

závist, nenávist

závist, nenávist

Ex: envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .
hatred
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong feeling of dislike

nenávist, závist

nenávist, závist

Ex: hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .
sorrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

žal, trápení

žal, trápení

contempt
[Podstatné jméno]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

pohrdání, opovržení

pohrdání, opovržení

Ex: His actions were filled contempt for authority .
dread
[Podstatné jméno]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

hrůza, obava

hrůza, obava

agitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme anxiety

znepokojení, agitace

znepokojení, agitace

fury
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

zlobení, běsnění

zlobení, běsnění

Ex: After the argument , he was left alone , still seething fury.
misery
[Podstatné jméno]

great discomfort or pain

utrpení, bídu

utrpení, bídu

apprehension
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

obava, strach

obava, strach

hostility
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

hostilita, nepřátelství

hostilita, nepřátelství

Ex: He could sense hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .
rage
[Podstatné jméno]

great anger that is hard to contain

zuřivost, hněv

zuřivost, hněv

Ex: He was shaking rage when he confronted the driver who hit his car .
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