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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Damdamin at Emosyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga damdamin at emosyon, tulad ng "pagmamahal", "pag-usisa", "kawalan ng pag-asa", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
desire
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

pagnanais, hangarin

pagnanais, hangarin

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .Ang aroma ng sariwang lutong cookies ay nagising ng biglaang **pagnanasa** para sa isang matamis kay Mary.
affection
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of fondness or liking toward someone or something

pagmamahal, pag-ibig

pagmamahal, pag-ibig

eagerness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being enthusiastic about having or doing something or feeling this way when expecting something

kasabikan, sigasig

kasabikan, sigasig

fascination
[Pangngalan]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

pagkahumaling

pagkahumaling

enthusiasm
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

sigasig

sigasig

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .Ang kanilang **sigasig** para sa kaganapan ang naging dahilan ng malaking tagumpay nito.
devotion
[Pangngalan]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

pagmamahal, pagsamba

pagmamahal, pagsamba

Ex: Jennifer 's philanthropic devotion was showcased through her tireless efforts in organizing charity events and fundraisers for local causes in need .Ang **pagmamahal** ni Jennifer sa kapwa ay ipinakita sa pamamagitan ng kanyang walang pagod na pagsisikap sa pag-oorganisa ng mga charity event at fundraisers para sa mga lokal na nangangailangan.
contentment
[Pangngalan]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

kasiyahan, kuntento

kasiyahan, kuntento

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .Ang **kasiyahan** ay hindi tungkol sa pagkakaroon ng lahat, kundi sa pagiging masaya sa kung ano ang mayroon ka.
amazement
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

pagkamangha, hanga

pagkamangha, hanga

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in complete amazement.Ang record-breaking na pagganap ng atleta ay nag-iwan sa madla sa ganap na **pagkagulat**.
self-esteem
[Pangngalan]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

pagpapahalaga sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

pagpapahalaga sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.Ang patuloy na pagkabigo ay maaaring makasira sa **pagpapahalaga sa sarili**.
curiosity
[Pangngalan]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

pag-usisa

pag-usisa

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .Ang **pag-usisa** ng bata kung paano gumagana ang mga bagay ay madalas na humantong sa oras ng pag-eksperimento at pag-aaral.
astonishment
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

pagkamangha, pagkagulat

pagkamangha, pagkagulat

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop caused us all to gasp in astonishment.Ang nakakapanginig na tanawin mula sa tuktok ng bundok ay nagpaangal sa amin lahat sa **pagkamangha**.
honor
[Pangngalan]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

karangalan, dangal

karangalan, dangal

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token of honor for his philanthropic contributions .Ang bayan ay iginawad sa kanya ang susi ng lungsod bilang isang tanda ng **karangalan** para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa philanthropiko.
thrill
[Pangngalan]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

kilig, kaba

kilig, kaba

Ex: Winning the race gave her an unexpected thrill.Ang pagpanalo sa karera ay nagbigay sa kanya ng hindi inaasahang **kaba**.
fatigue
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

pagod, hapdi

pagod, hapdi

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .Ang talamak na **pagod** na nagpapatuloy sa kabila ng sapat na pahinga ay maaaring mangailangan ng medikal na pagsusuri upang matukoy ang mga pinagbabatayan na isyu sa kalusugan at bumuo ng angkop na plano sa paggamot.
temper
[Pangngalan]

a tendency to quickly become angry

ugali, temperamento

ugali, temperamento

fright
[Pangngalan]

fear that is felt suddenly

takot, pangamba

takot, pangamba

annoyance
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

inis, pagkayamot

inis, pagkayamot

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .Ang madalas na mga glitch ng software ay isang **pang-istorbo** sa mga gumagamit.
aggression
[Pangngalan]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

agresyon,  pagkamuhi

agresyon, pagkamuhi

anxiety
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

pagkabalisa, pangamba

pagkabalisa, pangamba

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .Ang mahigpit na deadline ay nagdulot ng alon ng **pagkabalisa** na bumalot sa kanya, na nagpahirap sa pagpokus.
despair
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of total hopelessness

kawalan ng pag-asa

kawalan ng pag-asa

disappointment
[Pangngalan]

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

pagkabigo

pagkabigo

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .Sa kabila ng **pagkabigo** na hindi manalo sa kompetisyon, ipinagmalaki niya kung gaano siya karami ang natutunan.
frustration
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

kabiguan, inis

kabiguan, inis

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .Ang **pagkabigo** na hindi masolusyunan ang puzzle ang nagpabigay sa kanya.
embarrassment
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

kahihiyan, pagkabalisa

kahihiyan, pagkabalisa

Ex: There was a brief moment of embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .Mayroong maikling sandali ng **kahihiyan** nang hindi niya maalala ang password.
exhaustion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

pagod na pagod, matinding pagod

pagod na pagod, matinding pagod

Ex: The constant stress led to his physical and mental exhaustion.Ang patuloy na stress ay nagdulot ng kanyang pisikal at mental na **pagkapagod**.
distress
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

pagdurusa, paghihirap

pagdurusa, paghihirap

Ex: His face showed clear signs of distress.Ang kanyang mukha ay nagpakita ng malinaw na mga palatandaan ng **pagkabalisa**.
humiliation
[Pangngalan]

great embarrassment as a result of having been made to look stupid

kahihiyan, pagkadusta

kahihiyan, pagkadusta

remorse
[Pangngalan]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

pagsisisi

pagsisisi

Ex: He apologized , showing true remorse for the misunderstanding .Humihingi siya ng paumanhin, na nagpapakita ng tunay na **pagsisisi** para sa hindi pagkakaunawaan.
greed
[Pangngalan]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

kasakiman, katakawan

kasakiman, katakawan

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .Ang pagtagumpayan ang **kasakiman** ay nangangailangan ng paglinang ng isipan ng kasiyahan at pagkabukas-palad.
envy
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

inggit

inggit

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .Ang pagtagumpayan ang **inggit** ay nagsasangkot ng pagpapahalaga sa sariling mga lakas at tagumpay sa halip na paghahambing sa iba.
hatred
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of dislike

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

Ex: Overcoming hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .Ang pagtagumpayan ng **pagkasuklam** ay nangangailangan ng empatiya, pag-unawa, at kapatawaran.
sorrow
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

lungkot, pighati

lungkot, pighati

Ex: The entire community shared in the sorrow of the tragedy .Ang buong komunidad ay nagbahagi sa **lumbay** ng trahedya.
contempt
[Pangngalan]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

paghamak, kutya

paghamak, kutya

Ex: His actions were filled with contempt for authority .Ang kanyang mga aksyon ay puno ng **paghamak** sa awtoridad.
dread
[Pangngalan]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

pangamba, takot

pangamba, takot

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house stirred a deep dread in the children .
agitation
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme anxiety

pagkabalisa

pagkabalisa

fury
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

galit, poot

galit, poot

Ex: After the argument , he was left alone , still seething with fury.Pagkatapos ng away, siya ay naiwang mag-isa, kumukulo pa rin sa **galit**.
misery
[Pangngalan]

great discomfort or pain

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: War brings not just death , but widespread misery to civilians .Ang digmaan ay hindi lamang nagdadala ng kamatayan, kundi malawakang **pagdurusa** sa mga sibilyan.
apprehension
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

pangamba, pag-aalala

pangamba, pag-aalala

hostility
[Pangngalan]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

pagkakaaway, pagkagalit

pagkakaaway, pagkagalit

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .Naramdaman niya ang **pagkakaaway** sa kanyang boses, kahit na sinubukan niyang manatiling kalmado.
rage
[Pangngalan]

great anger that is hard to contain

galit, poot

galit, poot

Ex: He was shaking with rage when he confronted the driver who hit his car .Nanginginig siya sa **galit** nang harapin niya ang driver na bumangga sa kanyang kotse.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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