Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Feelings and Emotions

Here you will learn some English words about feelings and emotions, such as "affection", "curiosity", "despair", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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desire

[noun]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .

affection

[noun]

a feeling of fondness or liking toward someone or something

eagerness

[noun]

the state of being enthusiastic about having or doing something or feeling this way when expecting something

fascination

[noun]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

enthusiasm

[noun]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .

devotion

[noun]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

Ex: Jennifer 's philanthropic devotion was showcased through her tireless efforts in organizing charity events and fundraisers for local causes in need .

contentment

[noun]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .

amazement

[noun]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in complete amazement.

self-esteem

[noun]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.

curiosity

[noun]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .

astonishment

[noun]

a strong feeling of surprise caused by something unexpected

Ex: The breathtaking view from the mountaintop caused us all to gasp in astonishment.

honor

[noun]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token of honor for his philanthropic contributions .

thrill

[noun]

a sudden feeling of pleasure and excitement

Ex: Winning the race gave her an unexpected thrill.

fatigue

[noun]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .

temper

[noun]

a tendency to quickly become angry

fright

[noun]

fear that is felt suddenly

annoyance

[noun]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .

aggression

[noun]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

anxiety

[noun]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .

despair

[noun]

a feeling of total hopelessness

disappointment

[noun]

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .

frustration

[noun]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .

embarrassment

[noun]

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

Ex: There was a brief moment of embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .

exhaustion

[noun]

a feeling of extreme tiredness

Ex: The constant stress led to his physical and mental exhaustion.

distress

[noun]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

Ex: His face showed clear signs of distress.

humiliation

[noun]

great embarrassment as a result of having been made to look stupid

remorse

[noun]

a sense of great regret that one feels as a result of having done something bad or wrong

Ex: He apologized , showing true remorse for the misunderstanding .

greed

[noun]

an intense and selfish desire for something such as power and wealth

Ex: Overcoming greed requires cultivating a mindset of contentment and generosity .

envy

[noun]

a feeling of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, or anger that one might have as a result of wanting what others have

Ex: Overcoming envy involves appreciating one 's own strengths and accomplishments rather than comparing oneself to others .

hatred

[noun]

a very strong feeling of dislike

Ex: Overcoming hatred requires empathy , understanding , and forgiveness .

sorrow

[noun]

a feeling of extreme sadness caused by something unpleasant

Ex: The entire community shared in the sorrow of the tragedy .

contempt

[noun]

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

Ex: His actions were filled with contempt for authority .

dread

[noun]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house stirred a deep dread in the children .

agitation

[noun]

a state of extreme anxiety

fury

[noun]

a feeling of extreme and often violent anger

Ex: After the argument , he was left alone , still seething with fury.

misery

[noun]

great discomfort or pain

Ex: War brings not just death , but widespread misery to civilians .

apprehension

[noun]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

hostility

[noun]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .

rage

[noun]

great anger that is hard to contain

Ex: He was shaking with rage when he confronted the driver who hit his car .

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL

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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Feelings and Emotions