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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 3

Apprenez le vocabulaire du Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 3, et révisez les mots et expressions utiles de cette section du test d'entraînement.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to work out

to find a solution to a problem

trouver, élaborer

trouver, élaborer

Ex: Let's work out a compromise that satisfies both parties. 

Trouvons un compromis qui satisfasse les deux parties en élaborant une solution.

to try out
to try out
[verbe]

to test something new or different to see how good or effective it is

essayer, tester

essayer, tester

Ex: The team decided to try out the untested method in their experiment. 

L'équipe a décidé d'essayer la méthode non testée dans leur expérience.

to motivate

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

motiver

motiver

Ex: The coach knows how to motivate the team before an important game. 
satisfied
satisfied
[Adjectif]

content with a result or outcome

satisfait

satisfait

Ex: He felt satisfied with his performance in the exam after studying diligently. 

Il s'est senti satisfait de sa performance à l'examen après avoir étudié avec diligence.

in the end
in the end
[Adverbe]

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

finalement, en fin de compte

finalement, en fin de compte

Ex: He tried everything he could, but in the end, it was out of his hands. 

Il a essayé tout ce qu'il pouvait, mais à la fin, c'était hors de son contrôle.

to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

rencontrer par hasard, trouver par hasard, tomber sur

rencontrer par hasard, trouver par hasard, tomber sur

Ex: During my walk in the park, I came across an injured bird and decided to take it to a wildlife rescue center. 

Pendant ma promenade dans le parc, je suis tombé sur un oiseau blessé et j'ai décidé de l'emmener dans un centre de sauvetage de la faune.

unsure
unsure
[Adjectif]

not confident enough in oneself, especially in one's abilities

qui manque d'assurance

qui manque d'assurance

Ex: I was unsure of how to respond, so I stayed silent. 

Je n'étais pas sûr de savoir comment répondre, alors je suis resté silencieux.

to suppose
to suppose
[verbe]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

être censé, devoir

être censé, devoir

Ex: We are supposed to wear formal attire for the event tonight. 
to turn out

to emerge as a particular outcome

s'avérer, finir par être

s'avérer, finir par être

Ex: The experiment turned out to be a major breakthrough in medical research. 

L'expérience s'est avérée être une percée majeure dans la recherche médicale.

prepared
prepared
[Adjectif]

having been made ready or suitable beforehand for a particular purpose or situation

prêt

prêt

Ex: She felt confident and prepared for the upcoming exam. 

Elle se sentait confiante et préparée pour l'examen à venir.

physical
physical
[Adjectif]

having a material presence that can be perceived by the senses

physique, matériel

physique, matériel

Ex: They wanted to create a physical space for community gatherings, not just virtual events. 

Ils voulaient créer un espace physique pour les rassemblements communautaires, pas seulement des événements virtuels.

verbal
verbal
[Adjectif]

spoken rather than written

verbal

verbal

Ex: Rachel and the landlord reached a verbal agreement about the rent. 
widely
widely
[Adverbe]

in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

largement

largement

Ex: The vaccine is widely administered in hospitals nationwide. 

Le vaccin est largement administré dans les hôpitaux à travers le pays.

appealing
appealing
[Adjectif]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

attirant, charmant

attirant, charmant

Ex: The actress had an appealing face that captured the audience's hearts in every performance. 

L'actrice avait un visage attrayant qui capturait le cœur du public à chaque performance.

aware
aware
[Adjectif]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

informé

informé

Ex: The company made employees aware of the new policies through email notifications. 

L'entreprise a rendu les employés conscients des nouvelles politiques par le biais de notifications par e-mail.

craft
craft
[nom]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

métier, métier artisanal, art

métier, métier artisanal, art

Ex: Emma learned the craft of pottery from her grandmother. 
clumsy
clumsy
[Adjectif]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

maladroit

maladroit

Ex: The clumsy waiter spilled soup on the customer's lap. 

Le serveur maladroit a renversé de la soupe sur les genoux du client.

to require
to require
[verbe]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exiger, nécessiter

exiger, nécessiter

Ex: The job application will require a resume and a cover letter. 
practice

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pratique

pratique

Ex: The company's guidelines looked great on paper, but in practice, they were difficult to implement. 
to reinforce

to make an idea, feeling, behavior, or effect stronger by providing support or encouragement

renforcer,  conforter

renforcer, conforter

Ex: Praise from his teacher reinforced Michael's confidence. 
geometric
geometric
[Adjectif]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

géométrique

géométrique

Ex: The geometric progression of a sequence involves multiplying each term by a common ratio. 

La progression géométrique d'une suite implique de multiplier chaque terme par un rapport commun.

to present
to present
[verbe]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

exposer

exposer

Ex: The entrepreneur will present his business idea to potential investors at the startup pitch event. 
fraction

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

fraction

fraction

Ex: Students learned how to add fractions with different denominators. 
to come up
to come up
[verbe]

(of an event or schedule) to be approaching or getting closer in time

approcher, arriver

approcher, arriver

Ex: I can't believe the exam is coming up so quickly; we need to start studying. 

Je n'arrive pas à croire que l'examen approche si rapidement ; nous devons commencer à étudier.

to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutter, se battre

lutter, se battre

Ex: Employees often struggle to meet tight deadlines. 
symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symétrie

symétrie

Ex: Architects often use symmetry to create visually balanced buildings. 

Les architectes utilisent souvent la symétrie pour créer des bâtiments visuellement équilibrés.

term
term
[nom]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: She completed her assignments before the term ended. 
to follow
to follow
[verbe]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

suivre

suivre

Ex: He has trouble following complex directions. 
instruction

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

instruction, directive

instruction, directive

Ex: The software came with step-by-step instructions to help users navigate its features. 
cooperatively
cooperatively
[Adverbe]

in a manner that involves two or more parties working together supportively

coopérativement

coopérativement

Ex: The students solved the problem cooperatively in their study group. 

Les élèves ont résolu le problème coopérativement dans leur groupe d'étude.

independence

the state of being free from the control of others

indépendance

indépendance

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
competitive
competitive
[Adjectif]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

compétitif, ambitieux

compétitif, ambitieux

Ex: His competitive nature pushed him to excel academically, always striving to achieve the highest grades. 

Sa nature compétitive l'a poussé à exceller sur le plan académique, en cherchant toujours à obtenir les meilleures notes.

attitude

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

attitude

attitude

Ex: A respectful attitude towards others fosters healthy relationships and mutual understanding. 
pleased
pleased
[Adjectif]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

content, contente

content, contente

Ex: I am pleased to meet your family. 

Je suis heureux de rencontrer votre famille.

model
model
[nom]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

maquette, modèle réduit

maquette, modèle réduit

Ex: The museum displayed a detailed model of the ancient city. 
to demonstrate

to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

démontrer, illustrer

démontrer, illustrer

Ex: The presenter demonstrated the concept of chemical reactions by mixing vinegar and baking soda in front of the audience. 
stage
stage
[nom]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

étape, stade

étape, stade

Ex: She completed the first stage of the marathon, feeling strong and confident. 
terminology

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologie

terminologie

Ex: Understanding the terminology of law can be challenging for beginners. 

Comprendre la terminologie du droit peut être difficile pour les débutants.

unwilling
unwilling
[Adjectif]

reluctant or resistant to do something

réticent, peu disposé

réticent, peu disposé

Ex: He was unwilling to compromise on his principles, even if it meant losing the deal. 

Il était réticent à faire des compromis sur ses principes, même si cela signifiait perdre l'accord.

to take up
to take up
[verbe]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

prendre

prendre

Ex: The new project took up a significant portion of their schedule. 

Le nouveau projet a occupé une partie importante de leur emploi du temps.

particular
particular
[Adjectif]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

particulier, particulière

particulier, particulière

Ex: The report focuses on a particular segment of the population, namely elderly citizens. 

Le rapport se concentre sur un segment particulier de la population, à savoir les citoyens âgés.

misunderstanding

the act of interpreting something incorrectly

malentendu, incompréhension

malentendu, incompréhension

Ex: He apologized for the misunderstanding in his instructions. 

Il s'est excusé pour le malentendu dans ses instructions.

to set
to set
[verbe]

to assign someone a task, goal, or target to complete

assigner, fixer

assigner, fixer

Ex: They set a task for the team to brainstorm new ideas. 
hand-eye coordination

the skill of using the eyes to guide the hands in doing tasks that require accurate and controlled movement

coordination œil-main, coordination visuo-manuelle

coordination œil-main, coordination visuo-manuelle

Ex: The child's hand-eye coordination developed through drawing. 

La coordination main-œil de l'enfant s'est développée grâce au dessin.

origami
origami
[nom]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami

origami

Ex: The origami workshop attracted participants of all ages eager to learn the ancient folding techniques. 

L'atelier d'origami a attiré des participants de tous âges désireux d'apprendre les anciennes techniques de pliage.

to fold
to fold
[verbe]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

plier, replier

plier, replier

Ex: Daniel folded the blanket neatly at the end of the bed. 
to [see] {sb/sth} in a new light

to see people or things through a different perspective

voir autrement, changer de regard

voir autrement, changer de regard

Ex: Living abroad made her see her hometown in a new light. 

Vivre à l'étranger lui a fait voir sa ville natale sous un nouveau jour.

in order
in order
[Adjectif]

arranged correctly or in the proper condition

en ordre, bien rangé

en ordre, bien rangé

Ex: His passport was in order for international travel. 

Son passeport était en règle pour les voyages internationaux.

individually
individually
[Adverbe]

one by one; separately from the others

individuellement

individuellement

Ex: Each sample was tested individually for contaminants. 

Chaque échantillon a été testé individuellement pour les contaminants.

direction

a message describing how something is to be done

instruction, directive

instruction, directive

Ex: The teacher gave us directions for completing the assignment. 
to build
to build
[verbe]

to cause something to form or develop

établir, créer

établir, créer

Ex: The organization has been building a reputation for environmental sustainability. 
to stand out

to be prominent and easily noticeable

se démarquer nettement, se distinguer des autres

se démarquer nettement, se distinguer des autres

Ex: Among the many candidates, his qualifications and experience made him stand out during the job interview. 

Parmi les nombreux candidats, ses qualifications et son expérience l'ont fait se démarquer lors de l'entretien d'embauche.

fine
fine
[Adjectif]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

fin, subtile

fin, subtile

Ex: A fine understanding of language nuances is essential for a skilled translator. 
motor
motor
[Adjectif]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

motoneurone

motoneurone

Ex: The patient suffered from impaired motor function after the injury. 
to [take] (a|) note

to make a written record of something for later use

Ex: Whenever I listen to a lecture, I like to take notes to help me remember the key points. 
disruptive
disruptive
[Adjectif]

interrupting or disturbing the normal flow or function of something

perturbateur, dérangeant

perturbateur, dérangeant

Ex: The disruptive noise from the construction site disturbed the residents. 

Le bruit perturbateur du chantier a dérangé les résidents.

to settle down

to return to a state of calmness following a period of disturbance or activity

se calmer, s'apaiser

se calmer, s'apaiser

Ex: It took some time for the meeting to settle down after the unexpected interruption. 

Il a fallu un certain temps pour que la réunion se calme après l'interruption inattendue.

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