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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique - Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 3

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 3 du livre de cours Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

to find a solution to a problem

trouver, élaborer

trouver, élaborer

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Elle m'a aidé à **trouver** la meilleure façon d'aborder le problème.
to try out
[verbe]

to test something new or different to see how good or effective it is

essayer, tester

essayer, tester

Ex: The teacher suggested students try out various study techniques to find what works best.L'enseignant a suggéré aux élèves d'**essayer** diverses techniques d'étude pour trouver ce qui fonctionne le mieux.

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

motiver, encourager

motiver, encourager

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .L'organisation a réussi à **motiver** les individus à participer à diverses activités caritatives.
satisfied
[Adjectif]

content with a result or outcome

satisfait

satisfait

Ex: They were satisfied with their meal at the restaurant , praising the delicious flavors .Ils étaient **satisfaits** de leur repas au restaurant, louant les délicieuses saveurs.
in the end
[Adverbe]

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

finalement, en fin de compte

finalement, en fin de compte

Ex: He had doubts at first , but in the end, he trusted his instincts .Il avait des doutes au début, mais **à la fin**, il a fait confiance à son instinct.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

rencontrer par hasard, trouver par hasard, tomber sur

rencontrer par hasard, trouver par hasard, tomber sur

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Je ne m'attendais pas à **tomber sur** un vieil ami du lycée à la conférence, mais ce fut une agréable surprise.
unsure
[Adjectif]

not confident enough in oneself, especially in one's abilities

qui manque d'assurance

qui manque d'assurance

Ex: Being unsure of her decision, she asked for a second opinion.N'étant pas **sûre** de sa décision, elle a demandé un deuxième avis.
to suppose
[verbe]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

être censé, devoir

être censé, devoir

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .Il était **censé** l'appeler une fois arrivé à l'aéroport.

to emerge as a particular outcome

se terminer

se terminer

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Malgré leurs préoccupations initiales, le projet s'est **avéré** être terminé à temps et en dessous du budget.
prepared
[Adjectif]

having been made ready or suitable beforehand for a particular purpose or situation

prêt

prêt

Ex: The prepared lesson plan ensured a smooth and engaging classroom experience .Le plan de cours **préparé** a assuré une expérience en classe fluide et engageante.
physical
[Adjectif]

having a material presence that can be perceived by the senses

physique, matériel

physique, matériel

Ex: She found comfort in the physical aspect of holding a book rather than reading on a screen .Elle a trouvé du réconfort dans l'aspect **physique** de tenir un livre plutôt que de lire sur un écran.
verbal
[Adjectif]

relating to or expressed using spoken language

verbal

verbal

Ex: The verbal exchange between the characters in the play revealed their conflicting emotions and motivations .L'échange **verbal** entre les personnages de la pièce a révélé leurs émotions et motivations conflictuelles.
widely
[Adverbe]

in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

largement

largement

Ex: Social media platforms are widely accessed by users around the world .Les plateformes de médias sociaux sont **largement** accessibles par les utilisateurs du monde entier.
appealing
[Adjectif]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

attirant, charmant

attirant, charmant

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Son allure robuste et sa personnalité charismatique le rendaient **attrayant** à la fois pour les hommes et les femmes.
aware
[Adjectif]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

informé

informé

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Elle prit conscience de son environnement en marchant dans le quartier inconnu.
craft
[nom]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

métier, métier artisanal, art

métier, métier artisanal, art

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .Le marché a présenté des **artisanats** locaux, allant des bijoux faits à la main à la céramique.
clumsy
[Adjectif]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

maladroit

maladroit

Ex: She felt embarrassed by her clumsy stumble in front of her classmates .Elle s'est sentie embarrassée par son **maladroit** trébuchement devant ses camarades de classe.
to require
[verbe]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exiger, nécessiter

exiger, nécessiter

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Pour faire le gâteau, la recette **exigera** des œufs, de la farine, du sucre et du beurre.

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pratique

pratique

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .Sa **pratique** de la nouvelle routine d'exercice l'a aidé à obtenir de meilleurs résultats en matière de fitness.

to enhance or make something more effective by providing additional resources, encouragement, or positive feedback

renforcer, consolider

renforcer, consolider

Ex: Studying regularly helps reinforce understanding and memory .Étudier régulièrement aide à **renforcer** la compréhension et la mémoire.
geometric
[Adjectif]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

géométrique

géométrique

Ex: Geometric transformations like translations , rotations , and reflections are used in computer graphics to manipulate images and objects .Les transformations **géométriques** comme les translations, les rotations et les réflexions sont utilisées en infographie pour manipuler des images et des objets.
to present
[verbe]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

exposer

exposer

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .Les étudiants ont dû **présenter** leurs projets devant la classe.

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

fraction

fraction

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.Dans la recette, utilisez **fraction** de trois quarts (3/4) de tasse de sucre.
to come up
[verbe]

(of an event or schedule) to be approaching or getting closer in time

approcher, arriver

approcher, arriver

Ex: As the date for the event comes up, the excitement among the participants grows .À mesure que la date de l'événement **approche**, l'excitation parmi les participants grandit.

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutter, se battre

lutter, se battre

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .En ce moment, les grimpeurs **luttent** pour atteindre le sommet.

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symétrie

symétrie

term
[nom]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.Elle a obtenu de bonnes notes au **trimestre** précédent.
to follow
[verbe]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

suivre

suivre

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**Suivez** les flèches sur le sol pour vous orienter dans le musée.

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

instruction, directive

instruction, directive

Ex: Without proper instructions, it was difficult to figure out how to use the new machine effectively.Sans **instructions** appropriées, il était difficile de comprendre comment utiliser efficacement la nouvelle machine.
cooperatively
[Adverbe]

in a manner that involves two or more parties working together supportively

coopérativement

coopérativement

Ex: Scientists cooperatively shared their research to find a cure .Les scientifiques ont partagé **coopérativement** leurs recherches pour trouver un remède.

the state of being free from the control of others

indépendance

indépendance

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Beaucoup de gens aspirent à l'**indépendance** dans leur carrière, recherchant l'autosuffisance.
competitive
[Adjectif]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

compétitif, ambitieux

compétitif, ambitieux

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Son esprit **compétitif** l'a poussée à rechercher des postes de direction et à exceller dans sa carrière.

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

attitude

attitude

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Une bonne **attitude** peut faire une grande différence dans la dynamique d'équipe.
pleased
[Adjectif]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

content, contente

content, contente

Ex: She 's pleased to help with the event .Elle est **ravi** d'aider à l'événement.
model
[nom]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

maquette, modèle réduit

maquette, modèle réduit

Ex: The engineer created a 3D model of the bridge to test its structural integrity .L'ingénieur a créé un **modèle** 3D du pont pour tester son intégrité structurelle.

to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

démontrer, illustrer

démontrer, illustrer

Ex: The environmentalist demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests .L'environnementaliste a **démontré** l'impact de la pollution sur la qualité de l'eau en effectuant des tests de qualité de l'eau.
stage
[nom]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

étape, stade

étape, stade

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .L'**étape** de répétition de la pièce est cruciale pour perfectionner la performance.

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologie

terminologie

Ex: She was familiar with the terminology of business but not with finance .Elle connaissait la **terminologie** des affaires mais pas celle de la finance.
unwilling
[Adjectif]

reluctant or resistant to do something

réticent, peu disposé

réticent, peu disposé

Ex: He was unwilling to admit his mistake , fearing it would damage his reputation .Il était **réticent** à admettre son erreur, craignant que cela n'endommage sa réputation.
to take up
[verbe]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

prendre

prendre

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Le tableau **occupe** une quantité considérable d'espace mural.
particular
[Adjectif]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

particulier, particulière

particulier, particulière

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .Cette étude examine l'impact sur une communauté **particulière** affectée par les changements de politique.

a failure to correctly understand a question, remark, or instruction, often leading to confusion or conflict between people

malentendu, incompréhension

malentendu, incompréhension

Ex: The misunderstanding between the coworkers was quickly resolved once they communicated openly .Le **malentendu** entre les collègues a été rapidement résolu une fois qu'ils ont communiqué ouvertement.
to set
[verbe]

to assign someone a task, goal, or target to complete

assigner, fixer

assigner, fixer

Ex: He set a specific target for sales this quarter .Il a **fixé** un objectif spécifique pour les ventes ce trimestre.

the skill of using the eyes to guide the hands in doing tasks that require accurate and controlled movement

coordination œil-main, coordination visuo-manuelle

coordination œil-main, coordination visuo-manuelle

Ex: Building models improves fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.Construire des modèles améliore la motricité fine et la **coordination main-œil**.
origami
[nom]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami

origami

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Il a développé une passion pour **l'origami** après avoir visité le Japon et expérimenté son importance culturelle de première main.
to fold
[verbe]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

plier, replier

plier, replier

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .Elle a décidé de **plier** la serviette en une forme élégante pour la table du dîner.

to see people or things through a different perspective

Ex: Once I learned about her struggles and perseverance, I saw her in a new light and admired her strength and resilience.
in order
[Adjectif]

arranged correctly or in the proper condition

en ordre, bien rangé

en ordre, bien rangé

Ex: The event planners ensured that everything was in order for the ceremony.Les organisateurs de l'événement se sont assurés que tout était **en ordre** pour la cérémonie.
individually
[Adverbe]

one by one; separately from the others

individuellement

individuellement

Ex: We interviewed the applicants individually rather than in a panel .Nous avons interviewé les candidats **individuellement** plutôt qu'en comité.

a message describing how something is to be done

instruction, directive

instruction, directive

to build
[verbe]

to cause something to form or develop

établir, créer

établir, créer

Ex: We are determined to build a better life by making positive changes in our habits and mindset .Nous sommes déterminés à **construire** une vie meilleure en apportant des changements positifs à nos habitudes et à notre état d'esprit.

to be prominent and easily noticeable

se distinguer, se démarquer

se distinguer, se démarquer

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones .Sa robe colorée l'a fait **se démarquer** dans la foule de personnes portant des tons neutres.
fine
[Adjectif]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

fin, subtile

fin, subtile

Ex: The teacher 's fine analysis of the text helped students grasp its deeper meanings .L'analyse **minutieuse** du texte par l'enseignant a aidé les élèves à en saisir les significations plus profondes.
motor
[Adjectif]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motoneurone

motoneurone

to make a written record of something for later use

Ex: Before the presentation, I always make sure to take a note of any questions the audience might ask.
disruptive
[Adjectif]

interrupting or disturbing the normal flow or function of something

perturbateur, dérangeant

perturbateur, dérangeant

Ex: The disruptive influence of social media is reshaping how information is shared .L'influence **perturbatrice** des médias sociaux redéfinit la façon dont l'information est partagée.

to return to a state of calmness following a period of disturbance or activity

se calmer, s'apaiser

se calmer, s'apaiser

Ex: The tension in the room began to settle down once the decision was made .La tension dans la pièce a commencé à **se calmer** une fois la décision prise.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique
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