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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 3, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to work out
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to find a solution to a problem

lutasin, hanapin

lutasin, hanapin

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 

Dapat naming malutas ang solusyon sa mga isyu sa badyet bago magpatuloy.

to try out
to try out
[Pandiwa]

to test something new or different to see how good or effective it is

subukan, tiktikan

subukan, tiktikan

Ex: She wanted to try out the new restaurant in town. 

Gusto niyang subukan ang bagong restaurant sa bayan.

to motivate
to motivate
[Pandiwa]

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

mag-motivate

mag-motivate

Ex: Good teachers motivate students to keep learning. 
satisfied
satisfied
[pang-uri]

content with a result or outcome

nasiyahan, kontento

nasiyahan, kontento

Ex: He felt satisfied with his purchase after finding the perfect birthday gift for his sister. 

Naramdaman niyang nasiyahan sa kanyang pagbili matapos mahanap ang perpektong regalo sa kaarawan para sa kanyang kapatid na babae.

in the end
in the end
[pang-abay]

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

sa huli, sa wakas

sa huli, sa wakas

Ex: In the end, it was her determination that helped her succeed. 

Sa huli, ang kanyang determinasyon ang nakatulong sa kanya upang magtagumpay.

to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 

Habang naglilinis ng attic, nakatagpo ako ng isang lumang kahon ng mga larawan mula sa aking pagkabata.

unsure
unsure
[pang-uri]

not confident enough in oneself, especially in one's abilities

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

hindi sigurado, nag-aalangan

Ex: He felt unsure about taking on such a large responsibility at work. 

Nadama niya ang hindi sigurado sa pagtanggap ng malaking responsibilidad sa trabaho.

to suppose
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport. 
to turn out
to turn out
[Pandiwa]

to emerge as a particular outcome

lumabas sa huli na, maging isang partikular na kinalabasan

lumabas sa huli na, maging isang partikular na kinalabasan

Ex: After months of negotiations, it turned out that the two companies could not reach an agreement. 

Matapos ang ilang buwan ng negosasyon, naging malinaw na ang dalawang kumpanya ay hindi makakapagkasundo.

prepared
prepared
[pang-uri]

having been made ready or suitable beforehand for a particular purpose or situation

handa, inihanda

handa, inihanda

Ex: The prepared meal was ready to be served. 

Ang inihanda na pagkain ay handa nang ihain.

physical
physical
[pang-uri]

having a material presence that can be perceived by the senses

pisikal, materyal

pisikal, materyal

Ex: The artwork had a physical quality that made it feel more alive than just a digital image. 

Ang likhang-sining ay may pisikal na katangian na nagparamdam na ito ay mas buhay kaysa sa isang digital na imahen lamang.

verbal
verbal
[pang-uri]

spoken rather than written

pasalita, berbal

pasalita, berbal

Ex: The manager gave Daniel a verbal warning after the incident. 
widely
widely
[pang-abay]

in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

malawakan,  karaniwan

malawakan, karaniwan

Ex: The new smartphone model is widely available in stores. 

Ang bagong modelo ng smartphone ay malawakang available sa mga tindahan.

appealing
appealing
[pang-uri]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang simpleng kasuotan, may isang bagay na hindi matatanggi na kaakit-akit tungkol sa kanyang natural na kagandahan.

aware
aware
[pang-uri]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

may kamalayan, alam

may kamalayan, alam

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 

Naging aware siya sa oras nang marinig niya ang pagtunog ng orasan.

craft
craft
[Pangngalan]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

manggagawa,  sining

manggagawa, sining

Ex: Weaving is a traditional craft in the region. 
clumsy
clumsy
[pang-uri]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

pungkol, walang ingat

pungkol, walang ingat

Ex: He's known for his clumsy nature, always tripping over his own feet. 

Kilala siya sa kanyang maldito na ugali, laging natitisod sa kanyang sariling mga paa.

to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 
practice
practice
[Pangngalan]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pagsasagawa

pagsasagawa

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results. 
to reinforce
to reinforce
[Pandiwa]

to make an idea, feeling, behavior, or effect stronger by providing support or encouragement

palakasin,  patibayin

palakasin, patibayin

Ex: The new evidence reinforced Sarah's belief that she had made the right decision. 
geometric
geometric
[pang-uri]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

heometriko

heometriko

Ex: Geometric shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles are fundamental in geometry. 

Ang mga hugis na heometriko tulad ng mga parisukat, bilog, at tatsulok ay pangunahing sa heometriya.

to present
to present
[Pandiwa]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

ipresenta, magharap

ipresenta, magharap

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class. 
fraction
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

praksiyon,  hatimbilang

praksiyon, hatimbilang

Ex: Three quarters can be written as the fraction 3/4. 
to come up
to come up
[Pandiwa]

(of an event or schedule) to be approaching or getting closer in time

lalapit, darating

lalapit, darating

Ex: The deadline for the project is coming up, so we need to finalize our work. 

Ang deadline ng proyekto ay malapit na, kaya kailangan naming tapusin ang aming trabaho.

to struggle
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now, the climbers are struggling to reach the summit. 
symmetry
symmetry
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetriya

simetriya

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 

Ang mga pakpak ng paruparo ay nagpapakita ng perpektong simetriya sa kahabaan ng katawan nito.

term
term
[Pangngalan]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

term, semestre

term, semestre

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term. 
to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

sundin

sundin

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum. 
instruction
instruction
[Pangngalan]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

instruksyon, gabay

instruksyon, gabay

Ex: Following the cooking instructions precisely is key to achieving the perfect dish. 
cooperatively
cooperatively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that involves two or more parties working together supportively

nagtutulungan

nagtutulungan

Ex: The two companies worked cooperatively to develop the new software. 

Ang dalawang kumpanya ay nagtrabaho nang kooperatiba upang bumuo ng bagong software.

independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
competitive
competitive
[pang-uri]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

kompetitibo, ambisyoso

kompetitibo, ambisyoso

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 

Ang kompetitibong atleta ay walang pagod na nagsanay upang mapabuti ang kanilang pagganap at malampasan ang kanilang mga kalaban.

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
pleased
pleased
[pang-uri]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

nasiyahan, masaya

nasiyahan, masaya

Ex: The teacher was pleased with the students' progress. 

Nasiyahan ang guro sa pag-unlad ng mga estudyante.

model
model
[Pangngalan]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

modelo, iskalang modelo

modelo, iskalang modelo

Ex: The engineer created a 3D model of the bridge to test its structural integrity. 
to demonstrate

to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

ipakita, ilarawan

ipakita, ilarawan

Ex: The environmentalist demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests. 
stage
stage
[Pangngalan]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The play's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance. 
terminology
terminology
[Pangngalan]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminolohiya

terminolohiya

Ex: The doctor used medical terminology to explain the procedure. 

Ginamit ng doktor ang medikal na terminolohiya upang ipaliwanag ang pamamaraan.

unwilling
unwilling
[pang-uri]

reluctant or resistant to do something

ayaw, walang ganang

ayaw, walang ganang

Ex: She was unwilling to participate in the project because of her busy schedule. 

Siya ay ayaw sumali sa proyekto dahil sa kanyang abalang iskedyul.

to take up
to take up
[Pandiwa]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

sakop, kumuha

sakop, kumuha

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 

Ang malaking sopa ay umuubos sa karamihan ng kuwarto.

particular
particular
[pang-uri]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

partikular, tukoy

partikular, tukoy

Ex: She is dedicated to a particular area of research within the medical field. 

Siya ay nakatuon sa isang partikular na lugar ng pananaliksik sa loob ng larangan ng medisina.

misunderstanding
misunderstanding
[Pangngalan]

the act of interpreting something incorrectly

pagkakamali ng pag-unawa, maling pagkaunawa

pagkakamali ng pag-unawa, maling pagkaunawa

Ex: The message was lost due to a simple misunderstanding. 

Ang mensahe ay nawala dahil sa isang simpleng hindi pagkakaunawaan.

to set
to set
[Pandiwa]

to assign someone a task, goal, or target to complete

italaga, itakda

italaga, itakda

Ex: She set a goal to complete her homework by 5 PM. 
hand-eye coordination

the skill of using the eyes to guide the hands in doing tasks that require accurate and controlled movement

koordinasyon ng kamay-mata, koordinasyong biswal-motor

koordinasyon ng kamay-mata, koordinasyong biswal-motor

Ex: Good hand-eye coordination is important for sports like tennis. 

Mahalaga ang magandang koordinasyon ng kamay at mata para sa mga sports tulad ng tennis.

origami
origami
[Pangngalan]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 

Ang festival ng origami ay nagtatampok ng mga display ng malalaking eskultura ng papel na ginawa ng kilalang mga artista.

to fold
to fold
[Pandiwa]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

Ex: Emma folded the letter and put it in an envelope. 
to [see] {sb/sth} in a new light

to see people or things through a different perspective

makita sa ibang anggulo, magbago ang tingin

makita sa ibang anggulo, magbago ang tingin

Ex: After hearing his side of the story, I saw him in a new light. 

Pagkarinig ko sa panig niya ng kuwento, nakita ko siya sa ibang anggulo.

in order
in order
[pang-uri]

arranged correctly or in the proper condition

nakaayos, tama ang pagkakasunod-sunod

nakaayos, tama ang pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: She made sure all the files were in order before the meeting. 

Tiniyak niya na lahat ng mga file ay maayos bago ang pulong.

individually
individually
[pang-abay]

one by one; separately from the others

nang paisa-isa, isa-isa

nang paisa-isa, isa-isa

Ex: The students were called individually to receive their certificates. 

Ang mga estudyante ay tinawag nang paisa-isa upang tanggapin ang kanilang mga sertipiko.

direction
direction
[Pangngalan]

a message describing how something is to be done

tagubilin, direktiba

tagubilin, direktiba

Ex: Read the directions carefully before using the machine. 
to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to form or develop

magtayo, bumuo

magtayo, bumuo

Ex: She is building a portfolio of successful projects to showcase her skills. 
to stand out
to stand out
[Pandiwa]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

kapansin-pansing namukod, mamukod sa iba

kapansin-pansing namukod, mamukod sa iba

Ex: The glowing neon sign made the cafe stand out among the other businesses on the street. 

Ang kumikinang na neon sign ay nagpatangi sa cafe sa iba pang mga negosyo sa kalye.

fine
fine
[pang-uri]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

pino, delikado

pino, delikado

Ex: The teacher's fine analysis of the text helped students grasp its deeper meanings. 
motor
motor
[pang-uri]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

motor, motor

motor, motor

Ex: Motor neurons transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord. 
to [take] (a|) note

to make a written record of something for later use

Ex: During the meeting, I'll take a note of all the important decisions made by the team. 
disruptive
disruptive
[pang-uri]

interrupting or disturbing the normal flow or function of something

nakakagambala, nakakasira

nakakagambala, nakakasira

Ex: His disruptive comments during the meeting derailed the discussion. 

Ang kanyang nakakagambala na mga komento sa panahon ng pulong ay nagpalihis sa talakayan.

to settle down

to return to a state of calmness following a period of disturbance or activity

kumalma, manahimik

kumalma, manahimik

Ex: It usually takes some time for the chaos in the market to settle down after the morning rush. 

Karaniwan nang tumatagal ng ilang oras bago huminahon ang gulo sa merkado pagkatapos ng morning rush.

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