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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to work out
[动词]

to find a solution to a problem

解决, 找出

解决, 找出

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .她帮我**找出**了解决问题的最佳方法。
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to try out
[动词]

to test something new or different to see how good or effective it is

尝试, 试用

尝试, 试用

Ex: The teacher suggested students try out various study techniques to find what works best.老师建议学生**尝试**各种学习技巧,以找到最有效的方法。
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to motivate
[动词]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

激励, 鼓励

激励, 鼓励

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .该组织已成功**激励**个人参与各种慈善活动。
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satisfied
[形容词]

content with a result or outcome

满意, 满足

满意, 满足

Ex: They were satisfied with their meal at the restaurant , praising the delicious flavors .他们对餐厅的饭菜感到**满意**,称赞美味的味道。
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in the end
[副词]

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

最后, 最终

最后, 最终

Ex: He had doubts at first , but in the end, he trusted his instincts .他一开始有疑虑,但**最后**,他相信了自己的直觉。
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .我没想到在会议上**遇到**高中时的老朋友,但这真是个愉快的惊喜。
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unsure
[形容词]

not confident enough in oneself, especially in one's abilities

不确定的, 犹豫的

不确定的, 犹豫的

Ex: Being unsure of her decision, she asked for a second opinion.由于对自己的决定**不确定**,她征求了第二意见。
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to suppose
[动词]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

应该, 被要求

应该, 被要求

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .他**应该**一到机场就给她打电话。
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to turn out
[动词]

to emerge as a particular outcome

结果是, 最终成为

结果是, 最终成为

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.尽管他们最初有所顾虑,但项目**结果**按时完成且未超出预算。
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prepared
[形容词]

having been made ready or suitable beforehand for a particular purpose or situation

准备好的, 备妥的

准备好的, 备妥的

Ex: The prepared lesson plan ensured a smooth and engaging classroom experience .**准备好的**课程计划确保了课堂体验的流畅和吸引人。
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physical
[形容词]

having a material presence that can be perceived by the senses

物理的, 物质的

物理的, 物质的

Ex: She found comfort in the physical aspect of holding a book rather than reading on a screen .她在**物理**方面拿着书而不是在屏幕上阅读找到了安慰。
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verbal
[形容词]

relating to or expressed using spoken language

口头的, 言语的

口头的, 言语的

Ex: The verbal exchange between the characters in the play revealed their conflicting emotions and motivations .剧中角色之间的**口头**交流揭示了他们矛盾的情感和动机。
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widely
[副词]

in a manner accepted, used, or practiced by a large number of people or throughout many locations

广泛地,  普遍地

广泛地, 普遍地

Ex: Social media platforms are widely accessed by users around the world .社交媒体平台被世界各地的用户**广泛**访问。
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appealing
[形容词]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

吸引人的, 迷人的

吸引人的, 迷人的

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.他粗犷的英俊外表和富有魅力的个性使他无论对男人还是女人都很有**吸引力**。
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aware
[形容词]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

意识到的, 知道的

意识到的, 知道的

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .当她走过陌生的街区时,她变得对周围环境**意识**到了。
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craft
[名词]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

工艺, 手工艺

工艺, 手工艺

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .市场展示了当地的**工艺品**,从手工珠宝到陶瓷。
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clumsy
[形容词]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

笨拙的, 笨手笨脚的

笨拙的, 笨手笨脚的

Ex: She felt embarrassed by her clumsy stumble in front of her classmates .她因在同学面前**笨拙地**绊倒而感到尴尬。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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practice
[名词]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

实践

实践

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .他对新锻炼计划的**实践**帮助他取得了更好的健身效果。
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to reinforce
[动词]

to enhance or make something more effective by providing additional resources, encouragement, or positive feedback

加强, 强化

加强, 强化

Ex: Studying regularly helps reinforce understanding and memory .定期学习有助于**加强**理解和记忆。
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geometric
[形容词]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

几何的

几何的

Ex: Geometric transformations like translations , rotations , and reflections are used in computer graphics to manipulate images and objects .在计算机图形学中,使用如平移、旋转和反射等**几何**变换来操作图像和对象。
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to present
[动词]

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

展示, 发表

展示, 发表

Ex: The students had to present their projects in front of the class .学生们必须在全班面前**展示**他们的项目。
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fraction
[名词]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

分数, 普通分数

分数, 普通分数

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.在食谱中,使用四分之三(3/4)杯糖的**分数**。
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to come up
[动词]

(of an event or schedule) to be approaching or getting closer in time

接近, 来临

接近, 来临

Ex: As the date for the event comes up, the excitement among the participants grows .随着活动日期的**临近**,参与者之间的兴奋情绪增长。
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to struggle
[动词]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奋斗, 努力

奋斗, 努力

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .现在,登山者们正在**努力**攀登顶峰。
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symmetry
[名词]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

对称

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term
[名词]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

学期, 学季

学期, 学季

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.她在上一个**学期**取得了好成绩。
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to follow
[动词]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

遵循

遵循

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**跟随**地板上的箭头在博物馆内导航。
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instruction
[名词]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

指示, 指导

指示, 指导

Ex: Without proper instructions, it was difficult to figure out how to use the new machine effectively.没有适当的**说明**,很难弄清楚如何有效使用新机器。
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in a manner that involves two or more parties working together supportively

合作地

合作地

Ex: Scientists cooperatively shared their research to find a cure .科学家们**合作**分享了他们的研究以找到治疗方法。
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independence
[名词]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治

独立, 自治

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .许多人在职业生涯中努力追求**独立**,寻求自给自足。
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competitive
[形容词]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .她的**竞争**精神驱使她寻求领导职位并在职业生涯中脱颖而出。
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attitude
[名词]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

态度,  心态

态度, 心态

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良好的**态度**可以在团队动态中产生很大的不同。
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pleased
[形容词]

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

高兴, 满意

高兴, 满意

Ex: She 's pleased to help with the event .她**高兴**能帮忙这个活动。
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model
[名词]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

模型, 比例模型

模型, 比例模型

Ex: The engineer created a 3D model of the bridge to test its structural integrity .工程师创建了一个桥梁的3D **模型**来测试其结构完整性。
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to explain something by providing examples, doing experiments, etc.

演示, 说明

演示, 说明

Ex: The environmentalist demonstrated the impact of pollution on water quality by conducting water quality tests .环保主义者通过进行水质测试**展示**了污染对水质的影响。
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stage
[名词]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

阶段, 步骤

阶段, 步骤

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .戏剧排练的**阶段**对于完善表演至关重要。
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terminology
[名词]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

术语

术语

Ex: She was familiar with the terminology of business but not with finance .她熟悉商业的**术语**,但不熟悉金融。
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unwilling
[形容词]

reluctant or resistant to do something

不愿意的, 不情愿的

不愿意的, 不情愿的

Ex: He was unwilling to admit his mistake , fearing it would damage his reputation .他不**愿意**承认自己的错误,担心这会损害他的声誉。
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to take up
[动词]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

占据, 占用

占据, 占用

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .这幅画**占据**了墙上相当大的空间。
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particular
[形容词]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .这项研究考察了受政策变化影响的**特定**社区的影响。
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a failure to correctly understand a question, remark, or instruction, often leading to confusion or conflict between people

误解

误解

Ex: The misunderstanding between the coworkers was quickly resolved once they communicated openly .同事之间的**误解**在他们开诚布公地沟通后很快得到了解决。
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to set
[动词]

to assign someone a task, goal, or target to complete

分配, 设定

分配, 设定

Ex: He set a specific target for sales this quarter .他为本季度的销售**设定**了一个具体目标。
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the skill of using the eyes to guide the hands in doing tasks that require accurate and controlled movement

手眼协调, 视觉运动协调

手眼协调, 视觉运动协调

Ex: Building models improves fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.构建模型可以提高精细运动技能和**手眼协调能力**。
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origami
[名词]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折纸, 折纸艺术

折纸, 折纸艺术

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .在访问日本并亲身体验其文化意义后,他对**折纸**产生了热情。
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to fold
[动词]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

折叠, 折

折叠, 折

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .她决定将餐巾**折叠**成优雅的形状放在餐桌上。
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to see people or things through a different perspective

Ex: Once I learned about her struggles and perseverance, I saw her in a new light and admired her strength and resilience.
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in order
[形容词]

arranged correctly or in the proper condition

井然有序, 排列正确

井然有序, 排列正确

Ex: The event planners ensured that everything was in order for the ceremony.活动策划者确保仪式的一切都**井然有序**。
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individually
[副词]

one by one; separately from the others

个别地, 一个一个地

个别地, 一个一个地

Ex: We interviewed the applicants individually rather than in a panel .我们**单独**面试了申请人,而不是在小组中。
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direction
[名词]

a message describing how something is to be done

指示, 指令

指示, 指令

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to build
[动词]

to cause something to form or develop

建立, 构建

建立, 构建

Ex: We are determined to build a better life by making positive changes in our habits and mindset .我们决心通过改变我们的习惯和心态来**建立**更好的生活。
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to stand out
[动词]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

突出, 显眼

突出, 显眼

Ex: Her colorful dress made her stand out in the crowd of people wearing neutral tones .她色彩鲜艳的裙子让她在穿着中性色调的人群中**脱颖而出**。
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fine
[形容词]

showing careful detail or delicate quality

精细的, 微妙的

精细的, 微妙的

Ex: The teacher 's fine analysis of the text helped students grasp its deeper meanings .老师对文本的**细致**分析帮助学生掌握了其更深层次的含义。
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motor
[形容词]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

运动的, 运动神经的

运动的, 运动神经的

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to make a written record of something for later use

Ex: Before the presentation, I always make sure to take a note of any questions the audience might ask.
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disruptive
[形容词]

interrupting or disturbing the normal flow or function of something

破坏性的, 干扰的

破坏性的, 干扰的

Ex: The disruptive influence of social media is reshaping how information is shared .社交媒体的**颠覆性**影响正在重塑信息的共享方式。
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to return to a state of calmness following a period of disturbance or activity

平静下来, 安定下来

平静下来, 安定下来

Ex: The tension in the room began to settle down once the decision was made .决定做出后,房间里的紧张气氛开始**平息**下来。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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