Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Manajemen Keuangan dan Kesehatan Ekonomi

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Master of Business Administration

[Kata benda]

a second university degree in business management

Magister Administrasi Bisnis, Master Manajemen Bisnis

Ex: The MBA curriculum includes courses in management, finance, accounting, and strategic planning.Kurikulum **Master of Business Administration** mencakup kursus dalam manajemen, keuangan, akuntansi, dan perencanaan strategis.

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associate

[Kata benda]

a member of an organization with limited membership

anggota asosiasi, rekan

Ex: Associates contribute to the organization through their expertise and participation in projects and initiatives .**Asosiasi** berkontribusi kepada organisasi melalui keahlian mereka dan partisipasi dalam proyek dan inisiatif.

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audit

[Kata benda]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit, pemeriksaan keuangan

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .IRS melakukan **audit** pajak untuk memverifikasi keakuratan pengembalian pajak individu.

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deficit

[Kata benda]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

defisit, kekurangan

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .**Kekurangan** tenaga terampil menimbulkan tantangan bagi sistem kesehatan.

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expenditure

[Kata benda]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

pengeluaran, biaya

Ex: Expenditure on research and development is essential for innovation and growth in the technology sector .Lembaga amal melaporkan **pengeluaran** tahunannya kepada para donor.

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invoice

[Kata benda]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

faktur, tagihan

Ex: He reviewed the invoice for discrepancies before approving it for payment .Dia meninjau **faktur** untuk mencari ketidaksesuaian sebelum menyetujuinya untuk pembayaran.

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margin

[Kata benda]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

margin, margin keuntungan

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.Mereka menyesuaikan strategi harga mereka untuk meningkatkan **margin** keuntungan tanpa mengorbankan kualitas.

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turnover

[Kata benda]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

omzet, volume penjualan

Ex: They attributed the decline in turnover to changes in consumer behavior and increased competition .Mereka mengaitkan penurunan **omzet** dengan perubahan perilaku konsumen dan meningkatnya persaingan.

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yield

[Kata benda]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

hasil, keuntungan

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .Portofolio saham menunjukkan **hasil** yang stabil, menghasilkan keuntungan yang konsisten bagi para pemegang saham.

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affluent

[Adjektiva]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

kaya, berkecukupan

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Pasangan **kaya** itu menyumbang dengan murah hati kepada amal dan institusi budaya lokal.

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to bail out

[kata kerja]

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

menyelamatkan, menyelamatkan secara finansial

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis.Bank membantu **menyelamatkan** keluarga selama krisis hipotek.

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bankrupt

[Adjektiva]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bangkrut, pailit

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .Individu yang **bangkrut** mencari konseling keuangan untuk mengelola utang mereka.

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to break even

[frasa]

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

Ex: The business plan was designed to break even within six months.

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to deduct

[kata kerja]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

mengurangkan, memotong

Ex: The store will deduct the returned item 's value from the customer 's refund .Toko akan **memotong** nilai barang yang dikembalikan dari pengembalian dana pelanggan.

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funds

[Kata benda]

assets held in the form of money, available for spending or investment

dana, modal

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gross

[Kata benda]

the total amount of income before any deductions, taxes, or expenses are subtracted

pendapatan kotor, total kotor

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interest

[Kata benda]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

bunga, suku bunga

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.« Selalu bandingkan suku **bunga** sebelum mengambil pinjaman », penasihat memperingatkan.

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to make a loss

[frasa]

to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: After the event, the charity made a loss instead of raising funds.

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to make (both) ends meet

[frasa]

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.

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to overdraw

[kata kerja]

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

menarik lebih, overdraw

Ex: He was worried that he might overdraw his account after making a large purchase .Dia khawatir bahwa dia mungkin **menarik lebih banyak** dari rekeningnya setelah melakukan pembelian besar.

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prosperous

[Adjektiva]

rich and financially successful

makmur, kaya

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .Pedagang itu menjalani hidup yang **makmur**.

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to splash out

[kata kerja]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

menghambur-hamburkan uang, berfoya-foya

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .Untuk menandai berakhirnya ujian, para siswa memutuskan untuk **menghabiskan banyak uang** untuk makan malam mewah untuk merayakan prestasi mereka.

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unaffordable

[Adjektiva]

too expensive for someone to pay for

tidak terjangkau, terlalu mahal

Ex: Insurance has become unaffordable for low-income workers.Asuransi telah menjadi **tidak terjangkau** bagi pekerja berpenghasilan rendah.

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well-off

[Adjektiva]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

berkecukupan, mapan secara finansial

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Mereka berinvestasi dengan bijak dan menjadi **berkecukupan** di tahun-tahun pensiun mereka.

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to keep one's head above water

[frasa]

to manage to stay strong and determined, despite the likelihood of failure

Ex: We have so much debt that we're barely able to keep our heads above water.

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balance

[Kata benda]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

saldo, keseimbangan

Ex: She was pleasantly surprised to see her balance increase after receiving a refund for an overcharged bill .Dia terkejut dengan senang melihat **saldo**-nya bertambah setelah menerima pengembalian dana untuk tagihan yang kelebihan bayar.

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low-cost

[Adjektiva]

relatively cheap compared to others of its kind

berbiaya rendah, murah

Ex: She prefers low-cost grocery stores to stay within her budget .Dia lebih suka toko kelontong **berbiaya rendah** untuk tetap dalam anggarannya.

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tariff

[Kata benda]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif, bea masuk

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .Bisnis khawatir tentang potensi kenaikan **tarif** yang dapat memengaruhi biaya rantai pasokan mereka.

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to top up

[kata kerja]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

mengisi ulang, top up

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit .Aplikasi ini menyediakan cara sederhana untuk **mengisi ulang** pulsa telepon Anda secara otomatis.

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profitable

[Adjektiva]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

menguntungkan, berprofit

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .Aplikasi inovatifnya dengan cepat menjadi salah satu produk paling **menguntungkan** di industri teknologi.

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quotation

[Kata benda]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

penawaran, kuotasi

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .Sebelum menandatangani kontrak, mereka meninjau **penawaran** untuk memastikannya sesuai dengan anggaran dan harapan mereka.

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affluence

[Kata benda]

the state of having a large amount of money, valuable possessions, or other material resources

kekayaan, kemakmuran

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net

[Kata benda]

the amount remaining after all deductions, especially the excess of revenues over outlays during a given period

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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