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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Finanční Řízení a Ekonomické Zdraví

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
Master of Business Administration

a second university degree in business management

Magistr obchodní administrativy, Master v obchodním managementu

Magistr obchodní administrativy, Master v obchodním managementu

Ex: She completed her Master of Business Administration degree at Harvard Business School. 
associate
associate
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of an organization with limited membership

přidružený člen, spolupracovník

přidružený člen, spolupracovník

Ex: She became an associate of the club after being nominated by a current member. 
audit
audit
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit, finanční kontrola

audit, finanční kontrola

Ex: The company underwent an audit to ensure compliance with financial regulations. 
deficit
deficit
[Podstatné jméno]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

deficit, nedostatek

deficit, nedostatek

Ex: The government faced a budget deficit due to increased spending and decreased revenue. 
expenditure
expenditure
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

výdaj, náklad

výdaj, náklad

Ex: Careful expenditure is necessary to maintain financial stability. 
invoice
invoice
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

faktura, účet

faktura, účet

Ex: The vendor sent an invoice to the client for the goods delivered. 
margin
margin
[Podstatné jméno]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

marže, zisková marže

marže, zisková marže

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures. 
turnover
turnover
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

obrat, objem prodeje

obrat, objem prodeje

Ex: The company's turnover increased by 20% compared to the previous year, reflecting strong sales growth. 
yield
yield
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

výnos, zisk

výnos, zisk

Ex: The bond offered a competitive yield, attracting many investors looking for stable returns. 
affluent
affluent
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zámožný, bohatý

zámožný, bohatý

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
to bail out
to bail out
[sloveso]

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

zachránit, finančně zachránit

zachránit, finančně zachránit

Ex: The government decided to bail the struggling company out to prevent bankruptcy. 
bankrupt
bankrupt
[Přídavné jméno]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

bankrot, zkrachovalý

bankrot, zkrachovalý

Ex: After years of financial mismanagement, the business went bankrupt. 
to [break] even

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

být na nule, vyjít šul nul

být na nule, vyjít šul nul

Ex: The café finally broke even after six months. 
to deduct
to deduct
[sloveso]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

odečíst, srazit

odečíst, srazit

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to deduct points for incorrect answers on the quiz. 
funds
funds
[Podstatné jméno]

assets held in the form of money, available for spending or investment

prostředky, kapitál

prostředky, kapitál

Ex: The company transferred funds to pay its suppliers. 
gross
gross
[Podstatné jméno]

the total amount of income before any deductions, taxes, or expenses are subtracted

hrubý, celkový hrubý

hrubý, celkový hrubý

Ex: The company reported a gross of $2 million last year. 
interest
interest
[Podstatné jméno]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

úrok, úroková sazba

úrok, úroková sazba

Ex: The bank charges 5% interest on personal loans. 
to [make] a loss

to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: The business made a huge loss last year but plans to recover this year. 
to [make] (both|) ends meet

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

vyjít s penězi, utáhnout základní výdaje

vyjít s penězi, utáhnout základní výdaje

Ex: With rent so high, it is hard to make ends meet. 
to overdraw
to overdraw
[sloveso]

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

překročit zůstatek, jít do mínusu

překročit zůstatek, jít do mínusu

Ex: He accidentally overdrew his account and had to pay a penalty fee. 
prosperous
prosperous
[Přídavné jméno]

rich and financially successful

prosperující, bohatý

prosperující, bohatý

Ex: He built a prosperous business from scratch. 
to splash out
to splash out
[sloveso]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

utrácet bez rozmyslu, rozšoupnout se

utrácet bez rozmyslu, rozšoupnout se

Ex: After completing a challenging project, the team decided to splash out on a spa day to relax and rejuvenate. 
unaffordable
unaffordable
[Přídavné jméno]

too expensive for someone to pay for

nedostupný, příliš drahý

nedostupný, příliš drahý

Ex: Housing in the city is becoming unaffordable. 
well-off
well-off
[Přídavné jméno]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

zabezpečený, finančně stabilní

zabezpečený, finančně stabilní

Ex: Despite not being wealthy, they were well-off enough to afford a nice vacation every year. 
to [keep] {one's} [head] above water

to manage to survive or continue despite difficulty

udržet se nad vodou, přežít těžkosti

udržet se nad vodou, přežít těžkosti

Ex: Even with his debts piling up, he managed to keep his head above water. 
balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

zůstatek, rovnováha

zůstatek, rovnováha

Ex: After paying bills and expenses, she always checks her balance to ensure she has enough money left for savings. 
low-cost
low-cost
[Přídavné jméno]

relatively cheap compared to others of its kind

nízkonákladový, levný

nízkonákladový, levný

Ex: The airline offers low-cost flights to popular destinations. 
tariff
tariff
[Podstatné jméno]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif, clo

tarif, clo

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
to top up
to top up
[sloveso]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

dobít, přidat kredit

dobít, přidat kredit

Ex: I need to top up my phone quickly; I'm almost out of minutes. 
profitable
profitable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

ziskový, výnosný

ziskový, výnosný

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
quotation
quotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

nabídka, cenová kalkulace

Ex: The contractor provided a detailed quotation for the renovation project, outlining materials and labor costs. 
affluence
affluence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having a large amount of money, valuable possessions, or other material resources

bohatství, zámožnost

bohatství, zámožnost

Ex: The family enjoyed a life of affluence in their luxurious mansion. 
net
net
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount remaining after all deductions, especially the excess of revenues over outlays during a given period

čistý zisk, čistý příjem

čistý zisk, čistý příjem

Ex: The company reported a net of $50,000 for the quarter. 
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