Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Gestion Financière et Santé Économique

Réviser

Flashcards

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre

Master of Business Administration

[nom]

a second university degree in business management

maîtrise en gestion

Ex: The MBA curriculum includes courses in management, finance, accounting, and strategic planning.Le programme du **Master of Business Administration** comprend des cours en gestion, finance, comptabilité et planification stratégique.

Fermer

Se connecter

associate

[nom]

a member of an organization with limited membership

associé, associée, partenaire

Ex: Associates contribute to the organization through their expertise and participation in projects and initiatives .Les **associés** contribuent à l'organisation grâce à leur expertise et à leur participation à des projets et initiatives.

Fermer

Se connecter

audit

[nom]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .L'IRS a effectué un **audit** fiscal pour vérifier l'exactitude des déclarations de revenus de l'individu.

Fermer

Se connecter

deficit

[nom]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

déficit

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .Le **déficit** en personnel qualifié a posé un défi pour le système de santé.

Fermer

Se connecter

expenditure

[nom]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

dépense

Ex: Expenditure on research and development is essential for innovation and growth in the technology sector .L'organisme de bienfaisance a rapporté ses **dépenses** annuelles aux donateurs.

Fermer

Se connecter

invoice

[nom]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

facture

Ex: He reviewed the invoice for discrepancies before approving it for payment .Il a examiné la **facture** pour détecter les écarts avant de l'approuver pour le paiement.

Fermer

Se connecter

margin

[nom]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

marge

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.Ils ont ajusté leur stratégie de tarification pour améliorer leur **marge** bénéficiaire sans compromettre la qualité.

Fermer

Se connecter

turnover

[nom]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

chiffre d'affaires

Ex: They attributed the decline in turnover to changes in consumer behavior and increased competition .Ils ont attribué le déclin du **chiffre d'affaires** aux changements dans le comportement des consommateurs et à la concurrence accrue.

Fermer

Se connecter

yield

[nom]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

rendement actuel

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .Le portefeuille d'actions a montré un **rendement** régulier, générant des profits constants pour les actionnaires.

Fermer

Se connecter

affluent

[Adjectif]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

riche, aisé, prospère

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Le couple **aisé** a fait des dons généreux aux œuvres caritatives et institutions culturelles locales.

Fermer

Se connecter

to bail out

[verbe]

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

renflouer, sauver financièrement

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis.La banque a aidé à **renflouer** la famille pendant la crise hypothécaire.

Fermer

Se connecter

bankrupt

[Adjectif]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

qui a fait faillite

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .L'individu **en faillite** a cherché un conseil financier pour gérer ses dettes.

Fermer

Se connecter

to break even

[Phrase]

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

Ex: The business plan was designed to break even within six months.

Fermer

Se connecter

to deduct

[verbe]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

soustraire, déduire

Ex: The store will deduct the returned item 's value from the customer 's refund .Le magasin **déduira** la valeur de l'article retourné du remboursement du client.

Fermer

Se connecter

funds

[nom]

assets held in the form of money, available for spending or investment

fonds, capitaux

Fermer

Se connecter

gross

[nom]

the total amount of income before any deductions, taxes, or expenses are subtracted

chiffre d'affaires brut, total brut

Fermer

Se connecter

interest

[nom]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

intérêt, taux d'intérêt

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.« Comparez toujours les taux d'**intérêt** avant de contracter un prêt », a averti le conseiller.

Fermer

Se connecter

to make a loss

[Phrase]

to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: After the event, the charity made a loss instead of raising funds.

Fermer

Se connecter

to make (both) ends meet

[Phrase]

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.

Fermer

Se connecter

to overdraw

[verbe]

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

mettre à découvert, tirer à découvert

Ex: He was worried that he might overdraw his account after making a large purchase .Il craignait de **découvrir** son compte après avoir effectué un achat important.

Fermer

Se connecter

prosperous

[Adjectif]

rich and financially successful

prospère

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .Le marchand menait une vie **prospère**.

Fermer

Se connecter

to splash out

[verbe]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

dépenser sans compter, se faire plaisir

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .Pour marquer la fin des examens, les étudiants ont décidé de **dépenser sans compter** pour un dîner chic afin de célébrer leurs réalisations.

Fermer

Se connecter

unaffordable

[Adjectif]

too expensive for someone to pay for

inabordable, trop cher

Ex: Insurance has become unaffordable for low-income workers.L'assurance est devenue **inabordable** pour les travailleurs à faible revenu.

Fermer

Se connecter

well-off

[Adjectif]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

aisé, à l'aise financièrement

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Ils ont investi judicieusement et sont devenus **aisés** pendant leurs années de retraite.

Fermer

Se connecter

to keep one's head above water

[Phrase]

to manage to stay strong and determined, despite the likelihood of failure

Ex: We have so much debt that we're barely able to keep our heads above water.

Fermer

Se connecter

balance

[nom]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

somme due

Ex: She was pleasantly surprised to see her balance increase after receiving a refund for an overcharged bill .Elle a été agréablement surprise de voir son **solde** augmenter après avoir reçu un remboursement pour une facture surchargée.

Fermer

Se connecter

low-cost

[Adjectif]

relatively cheap compared to others of its kind

à bas prix, économique

Ex: She prefers low-cost grocery stores to stay within her budget .Elle préfère les magasins d'alimentation **à bas prix** pour rester dans son budget.

Fermer

Se connecter

tariff

[nom]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

droit de douane

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .Les entreprises sont préoccupées par les augmentations potentielles des **tarifs** qui pourraient affecter leurs coûts de chaîne d'approvisionnement.

Fermer

Se connecter

to top up

[verbe]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

recharger, approvisionner

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit .L'application offre un moyen simple de **recharger** automatiquement le crédit de votre téléphone.

Fermer

Se connecter

profitable

[Adjectif]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

rentable

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .Son application innovante est rapidement devenue l'un des produits les plus **rentables** de l'industrie technologique.

Fermer

Se connecter

quotation

[nom]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

devis

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .Avant de signer le contrat, ils ont examiné le **devis** pour s'assurer qu'il correspondait à leur budget et à leurs attentes.

Fermer

Se connecter

affluence

[nom]

the state of having a large amount of money, valuable possessions, or other material resources

richesse, opulence

Fermer

Se connecter

net

[nom]

the amount remaining after all deductions, especially the excess of revenues over outlays during a given period

Fermer

Se connecter

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

Télécharger l'application LanGeek