Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Gestione Finanziaria e Salute Economica

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Master of Business Administration

[sostantivo]

a second university degree in business management

MBA

Ex: The MBA curriculum includes courses in management, finance, accounting, and strategic planning.Il curriculum del **Master of Business Administration** include corsi in management, finanza, contabilità e pianificazione strategica.

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associate

[sostantivo]

a member of an organization with limited membership

associato

Ex: Associates contribute to the organization through their expertise and participation in projects and initiatives .Gli **associati** contribuiscono all'organizzazione attraverso la loro expertise e la partecipazione a progetti e iniziative.

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audit

[sostantivo]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

controllare

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .L'IRS ha condotto un **audit** fiscale per verificare l'accuratezza delle dichiarazioni dei redditi dell'individuo.

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deficit

[sostantivo]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

deficit

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .Il **deficit** di personale qualificato ha rappresentato una sfida per il sistema sanitario.

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expenditure

[sostantivo]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

dispendio

Ex: Expenditure on research and development is essential for innovation and growth in the technology sector .L'ente di beneficenza ha riportato le sue **spese** annuali ai donatori.

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invoice

[sostantivo]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

fattura

Ex: He reviewed the invoice for discrepancies before approving it for payment .Ha esaminato la **fattura** per individuare eventuali discrepanze prima di approvarla per il pagamento.

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margin

[sostantivo]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

margine

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.Hanno modificato la loro strategia di prezzo per migliorare il **margine** di profitto senza compromettere la qualità.

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turnover

[sostantivo]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

volume d’affari

Ex: They attributed the decline in turnover to changes in consumer behavior and increased competition .Hanno attribuito il calo del **fatturato** ai cambiamenti nel comportamento dei consumatori e alla maggiore concorrenza.

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yield

[sostantivo]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

profitto

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .Il portafoglio azionario ha mostrato un **rendimento** costante, generando profitti costanti per gli azionisti.

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affluent

[aggettivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

benestante

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .La coppia **benestante** ha donato generosamente a enti di beneficenza e istituzioni culturali locali.

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to bail out

[Verbo]

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

salvare, soccorrere finanziariamente

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis.La banca ha aiutato a **salvare** la famiglia durante la crisi ipotecaria.

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bankrupt

[aggettivo]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

fallito

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .L'individuo **fallito** ha cercato consulenza finanziaria per gestire i suoi debiti.

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to break even

[Frase]

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

coprire le spese

Ex: The business plan was designed to break even within six months.

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to deduct

[Verbo]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

sottrarre, dedurre

Ex: The store will deduct the returned item 's value from the customer 's refund .Il negozio **detrarrà** il valore dell'articolo restituito dal rimborso del cliente.

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funds

[sostantivo]

assets held in the form of money, available for spending or investment

fondi, capitali

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gross

[sostantivo]

the total amount of income before any deductions, taxes, or expenses are subtracted

lordo, totale lordo

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interest

[sostantivo]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

interesse, tasso di interesse

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.« Confronta sempre i tassi di **interesse** prima di contrarre un prestito », ha avvertito il consulente.

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to make a loss

[Frase]

to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: After the event, the charity made a loss instead of raising funds.

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to make (both) ends meet

[Frase]

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

vivere con gli introiti

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.

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to overdraw

[Verbo]

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

tendere troppo

Ex: He was worried that he might overdraw his account after making a large purchase .Era preoccupato di **scoprire** il suo conto dopo aver fatto un grande acquisto.

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prosperous

[aggettivo]

rich and financially successful

prospero

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .Il mercante conduceva una vita **prospera**.

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to splash out

[Verbo]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

sperperare

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .Per segnare la fine degli esami, gli studenti hanno deciso di **spendere molto** per una cena elegante per celebrare i loro successi.

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unaffordable

[aggettivo]

too expensive for someone to pay for

inaccessibile, troppo costoso

Ex: Insurance has become unaffordable for low-income workers.L'assicurazione è diventata **inaccessibile** per i lavoratori a basso reddito.

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well-off

[aggettivo]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

benestante

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Hanno investito saggiamente e sono diventati **benestanti** negli anni del pensionamento.

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to keep one's head above water

[Frase]

to manage to stay strong and determined, despite the likelihood of failure

riuscire a sopravvivere a un'esperienza difficile

Ex: We have so much debt that we're barely able to keep our heads above water.

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balance

[sostantivo]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

saldo

Ex: She was pleasantly surprised to see her balance increase after receiving a refund for an overcharged bill .È stata piacevolmente sorpresa di vedere il suo **saldo** aumentare dopo aver ricevuto un rimborso per una bolletta sovraccaricata.

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low-cost

[aggettivo]

relatively cheap compared to others of its kind

a basso costo

Ex: She prefers low-cost grocery stores to stay within her budget .Lei preferisce i negozi di alimentari **a basso costo** per rimanere nel suo budget.

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tariff

[sostantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tariffa

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .Le aziende sono preoccupate per i potenziali aumenti delle **tariffe** che potrebbero incidere sui costi della loro catena di approvvigionamento.

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to top up

[Verbo]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

ricarica

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit .L'app fornisce un modo semplice per **ricaricare** automaticamente il credito del tuo telefono.

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profitable

[aggettivo]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

redditizio

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .La sua app innovativa è rapidamente diventata uno dei prodotti più **redditizi** nel settore tecnologico.

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quotation

[sostantivo]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

citazione

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .Prima di firmare il contratto, hanno esaminato il **preventivo** per assicurarsi che fosse in linea con il loro budget e le loro aspettative.

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affluence

[sostantivo]

the state of having a large amount of money, valuable possessions, or other material resources

ricchezza, opulenza

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net

[sostantivo]

the amount remaining after all deductions, especially the excess of revenues over outlays during a given period

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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