Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Gestão Financeira e Saúde Econômica

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Master of Business Administration

[substantivo]

a second university degree in business management

Mestrado em Administração de Empresas, Mestre em Gestão de Empresas

Ex: The MBA curriculum includes courses in management, finance, accounting, and strategic planning.O currículo do **Master of Business Administration** inclui cursos em gestão, finanças, contabilidade e planejamento estratégico.

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associate

[substantivo]

a member of an organization with limited membership

associado, membro afiliado

Ex: Associates contribute to the organization through their expertise and participation in projects and initiatives .Os **associados** contribuem para a organização através da sua expertise e participação em projetos e iniciativas.

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audit

[substantivo]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

auditoria, inspeção financeira

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .O IRS realizou uma **auditoria** fiscal para verificar a precisão das declarações de imposto do indivíduo.

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deficit

[substantivo]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

déficit, falta

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .O **déficit** de pessoal qualificado representou um desafio para o sistema de saúde.

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expenditure

[substantivo]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

despesa, gasto

Ex: Expenditure on research and development is essential for innovation and growth in the technology sector .A instituição de caridade relatou suas **despesas** anuais aos doadores.

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invoice

[substantivo]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

fatura, nota fiscal

Ex: He reviewed the invoice for discrepancies before approving it for payment .Ele revisou a **fatura** em busca de discrepâncias antes de aprová-la para pagamento.

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margin

[substantivo]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

margem, margem de lucro

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.Eles ajustaram sua estratégia de preços para melhorar sua **margem** de lucro sem comprometer a qualidade.

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turnover

[substantivo]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

faturamento, volume de negócios

Ex: They attributed the decline in turnover to changes in consumer behavior and increased competition .Eles atribuíram o declínio do **faturamento** às mudanças no comportamento do consumidor e ao aumento da concorrência.

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yield

[substantivo]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

rendimento, lucro

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .A carteira de ações mostrou um **rendimento** estável, gerando lucros consistentes para os acionistas.

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affluent

[adjetivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

abastado, próspero

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .O casal **abastado** doou generosamente para instituições de caridade e culturais locais.

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to bail out

[verbo]

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

resgatar, salvar financeiramente

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis.O banco ajudou a **resgatar** a família durante a crise hipotecária.

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bankrupt

[adjetivo]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

falido, quebrado

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .O indivíduo **falido** buscou aconselhamento financeiro para gerenciar suas dívidas.

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to break even

[frase]

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

Ex: The business plan was designed to break even within six months.

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to deduct

[verbo]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

subtrair, deduzir

Ex: The store will deduct the returned item 's value from the customer 's refund .A loja **deduzirá** o valor do item devolvido do reembolso do cliente.

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funds

[substantivo]

assets held in the form of money, available for spending or investment

fundos, capitais

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gross

[substantivo]

the total amount of income before any deductions, taxes, or expenses are subtracted

bruto, total bruto

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interest

[substantivo]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

juro, taxa de juro

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.« Sempre compare as taxas de **juros** antes de contrair um empréstimo », alertou o consultor.

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to make a loss

[frase]

to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: After the event, the charity made a loss instead of raising funds.

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to make (both) ends meet

[frase]

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.

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to overdraw

[verbo]

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

ultrapassar o saldo, entrar no negativo

Ex: He was worried that he might overdraw his account after making a large purchase .Ele estava preocupado que pudesse **ultrapassar o limite** da sua conta depois de fazer uma compra grande.

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prosperous

[adjetivo]

rich and financially successful

próspero, abastado

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .O comerciante levava uma vida **próspera**.

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to splash out

[verbo]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

esbanjar, gastar à vontade

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .Para marcar o fim das provas, os alunos decidiram **gastar muito** em um jantar chique para celebrar suas conquistas.

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unaffordable

[adjetivo]

too expensive for someone to pay for

inacessível, muito caro

Ex: Insurance has become unaffordable for low-income workers.O seguro tornou-se **inacessível** para trabalhadores de baixa renda.

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well-off

[adjetivo]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

abastado, financeiramente estável

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Eles investiram sabiamente e ficaram **abastados** em seus anos de aposentadoria.

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to keep one's head above water

[frase]

to manage to stay strong and determined, despite the likelihood of failure

Ex: We have so much debt that we're barely able to keep our heads above water.

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balance

[substantivo]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

saldo, balanço

Ex: She was pleasantly surprised to see her balance increase after receiving a refund for an overcharged bill .Ela ficou agradavelmente surpresa ao ver o seu **saldo** aumentar depois de receber um reembolso por uma conta cobrada a mais.

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low-cost

[adjetivo]

relatively cheap compared to others of its kind

de baixo custo, econômico

Ex: She prefers low-cost grocery stores to stay within her budget .Ela prefere mercearias **de baixo custo** para se manter dentro do orçamento.

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tariff

[substantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa, imposto de importação

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .As empresas estão preocupadas com possíveis aumentos de **tarifas** que poderiam impactar seus custos na cadeia de suprimentos.

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to top up

[verbo]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

recarregar, carregar

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit .O aplicativo fornece uma maneira simples de **recarregar** automaticamente o crédito do seu telefone.

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profitable

[adjetivo]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

rentável, lucrativo

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .Seu aplicativo inovador rapidamente se tornou um dos produtos mais **rentáveis** da indústria de tecnologia.

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quotation

[substantivo]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

cotação, orçamento

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .Antes de assinar o contrato, eles revisaram o **orçamento** para garantir que estivesse alinhado com seu orçamento e expectativas.

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affluence

[substantivo]

the state of having a large amount of money, valuable possessions, or other material resources

riqueza, opulência

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net

[substantivo]

the amount remaining after all deductions, especially the excess of revenues over outlays during a given period

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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