剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 财务管理与经济健康

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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
associate [名词]
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准会员

Ex: Associates of the organization have access to exclusive events and networking opportunities .

该组织的准会员可以参加独家活动和社交机会。

audit [名词]
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审计

Ex: The audit revealed discrepancies in the accounting records that required further investigation .

审计揭示了会计记录中的差异,需要进一步调查。

deficit [名词]
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赤字

Ex: The organization 's deficit in funding forced it to cut back on programs and services .

该组织的资金赤字迫使其削减计划和服务。

expenditure [名词]
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支出

Ex: The council reviewed expenditure on public projects .

理事会审查了公共项目上的支出

invoice [名词]
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发票

Ex: She processed the invoice for payment , ensuring that all details were accurate .

她处理了发票以进行付款,确保所有细节都准确。

margin [名词]
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利润

Ex:

他仔细监控每个产品的利润以确保盈利能力。

turnover [名词]
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营业额

Ex: He analyzed the turnover figures to identify trends and opportunities for revenue enhancement .

他分析了营业额数字以确定趋势和增加收入的机会。

yield [名词]
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收益

Ex: The company 's new product line contributed to a significant increase in its overall yield for the quarter .

公司的新产品线为本季度的整体收益带来了显著增长。

affluent [形容词]
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富裕的

Ex: The company targeted affluent consumers with its high-end products and services .

该公司以其高端产品和服务瞄准了富裕的消费者。

to bail out [动词]
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救助

Ex:

社区团结起来救助当地的体育团队摆脱财务困境。

bankrupt [形容词]
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破产

Ex: The investor lost everything when the brokerage firm went bankrupt .

当经纪公司破产时,投资者失去了一切。

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(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

Ex: The small café struggled but managed to break even after a year .
to deduct [动词]
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扣除

Ex: The employer will deduct taxes and other withholdings from the employee 's paycheck .

雇主将从员工的薪水中扣除税款和其他扣款。

funds [名词]
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资金

Ex: The charity raised funds for disaster relief .

该慈善机构为救灾筹集了资金

gross [名词]
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总收入

Ex:

他自由职业工作的收入超出了他的预期。

interest [名词]
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利息

Ex: Credit card interest can accumulate quickly if you do n't pay the balance .

如果您不支付余额,信用卡利息可能会迅速累积。

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to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: The project ended up making a loss instead of the expected profit .
to overdraw [动词]
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透支

Ex: If you overdraw your account , the bank may charge you an overdraft fee .

如果你透支你的账户,银行可能会向你收取透支费。

prosperous [形容词]
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繁荣的

Ex: The city became more prosperous over the years .

这座城市多年来变得更加繁荣

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挥霍

Ex: The family decided to splash out on a new car for a more comfortable and enjoyable travel experience .

这家人决定挥霍买一辆新车,以获得更舒适、更愉快的旅行体验。

unaffordable [形容词]
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负担不起的

Ex:

许多人发现私人医疗保健负担不起

well-off [形容词]
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富裕的

Ex: She comes from a well-off family and never had to worry about financial difficulties growing up .

她来自一个富裕的家庭,成长过程中从不用担心经济困难。

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to manage to stay strong and determined, despite the likelihood of failure

Ex: The business is in trouble , but we are just about keeping our heads above water .
balance [名词]
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余额

Ex: When making large purchases , it 's crucial to keep an eye on your balance to avoid overdrawing your account .

在进行大额购买时,密切关注您的余额以避免账户透支至关重要。

low-cost [形容词]
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低成本

Ex: The school district provides low-cost lunch options for students from low-income families .

学区为低收入家庭的学生提供低成本的午餐选择。

tariff [名词]
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关税

Ex: Exporters faced higher tariffs on their goods , making it difficult to compete in international markets .

出口商面临更高的商品关税,使得在国际市场上竞争变得困难。

to top up [动词]
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充值

Ex: Make sure to top up your phone before the credit runs out .

确保在信用用完之前充值您的手机。

profitable [形容词]
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有利可图的

Ex: Despite initial struggles , the restaurant became profitable within its first year of operation .

尽管最初遇到困难,这家餐厅在运营的第一年就实现了盈利

quotation [名词]
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报价

Ex: She requested a quotation from several moving companies before deciding which one to hire .

她在决定雇佣哪家搬家公司之前,向几家公司索要了报价

affluence [名词]
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富裕

Ex: Economic reforms brought affluence to many urban areas .

经济改革给许多城市地区带来了繁荣

net [名词]
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the amount remaining after all deductions, especially the excess of revenues over outlays during a given period

Ex:

在扣除开支后,她的收入低于预期。