剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级） - 财务管理与经济健康

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Master of Business Administration

[名词]

a second university degree in business management

工商管理硕士, 企业管理硕士

Ex: The MBA curriculum includes courses in management, finance, accounting, and strategic planning.**Master of Business Administration**的课程包括管理、金融、会计和战略规划课程。

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associate

[名词]

a member of an organization with limited membership

准会员, 关联成员

Ex: Associates contribute to the organization through their expertise and participation in projects and initiatives .**助理**通过他们的专业知识和参与项目及倡议为组织做出贡献。

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audit

[名词]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 财务检查

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .美国国税局进行了税务**审计**，以核实个人纳税申报表的准确性。

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deficit

[名词]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

赤字, 不足

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .合格人员的**短缺**给医疗系统带来了挑战。

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expenditure

[名词]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

支出, 花费

Ex: Expenditure on research and development is essential for innovation and growth in the technology sector .该慈善机构向捐赠者报告了其年度**支出**。

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invoice

[名词]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

发票, 账单

Ex: He reviewed the invoice for discrepancies before approving it for payment .他在批准付款前审查了**发票**以查找差异。

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margin

[名词]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

利润, 利润率

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.他们调整了定价策略，以提高利润**率**而不影响质量。

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turnover

[名词]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

营业额, 销售额

Ex: They attributed the decline in turnover to changes in consumer behavior and increased competition .他们将**营业额**的下降归因于消费者行为的变化和竞争的加剧。

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yield

[名词]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

收益, 利润

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .股票投资组合显示出稳定的**收益**，为股东带来了持续的利润。

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affluent

[形容词]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .这对**富裕的**夫妇向当地慈善机构和文化机构慷慨捐赠。

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to bail out

[动词]

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

救助, 财政救助

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis.银行在抵押贷款危机期间帮助**救助**了这个家庭。

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bankrupt

[形容词]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .**破产的**个人寻求财务咨询以管理其债务。

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to break even

[短语]

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

Ex: The business plan was designed to break even within six months.

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to deduct

[动词]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

扣除, 减去

Ex: The store will deduct the returned item 's value from the customer 's refund .商店将从顾客的退款中**扣除**退回商品的价值。

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funds

[名词]

assets held in the form of money, available for spending or investment

资金, 资本

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gross

[名词]

the total amount of income before any deductions, taxes, or expenses are subtracted

总收入, 毛收入

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interest

[名词]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

利息, 利率

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.「在贷款前始终比较**利率**」，顾问警告道。

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to make a loss

[短语]

to lose money in a business or financial situation

Ex: After the event, the charity made a loss instead of raising funds.

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to make (both) ends meet

[短语]

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

Ex: He has two jobs just to make ends meet each month.

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to overdraw

[动词]

to withdraw more money from a bank account than is available

透支, 超支

Ex: He was worried that he might overdraw his account after making a large purchase .他担心在进行了大额购买后可能会**透支**他的账户。

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prosperous

[形容词]

rich and financially successful

繁荣的, 富有的

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .商人过着**繁荣的**生活。

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to splash out

[动词]

to spend a lot of money on fancy or unnecessary things

挥霍, 大手大脚地花钱

Ex: To mark the end of exams , the students decided to splash out on a fancy dinner to celebrate their accomplishments .为了庆祝考试结束，学生们决定在一顿豪华晚餐上**挥霍**以庆祝他们的成就。

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unaffordable

[形容词]

too expensive for someone to pay for

负担不起的, 太贵的

Ex: Insurance has become unaffordable for low-income workers.对于低收入工人来说，保险已经变得**负担不起**。

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well-off

[形容词]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

富裕的, 经济宽裕的

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .他们明智地投资，并在退休后变得**富裕**。

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to keep one's head above water

[短语]

to manage to stay strong and determined, despite the likelihood of failure

Ex: We have so much debt that we're barely able to keep our heads above water.

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balance

[名词]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

余额, 平衡

Ex: She was pleasantly surprised to see her balance increase after receiving a refund for an overcharged bill .在收到多收费用的退款后，她惊喜地看到自己的**余额**增加了。

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low-cost

[形容词]

relatively cheap compared to others of its kind

低成本, 经济实惠

Ex: She prefers low-cost grocery stores to stay within her budget .她更喜欢**低成本**的杂货店以保持预算。

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tariff

[名词]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 进口税

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .企业担心可能增加的**关税**会影响他们的供应链成本。

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to top up

[动词]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

充值, 加值

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit .该应用程序提供了一种简单的方法来自动**充值**您的手机话费。

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profitable

[形容词]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

有利可图的, 盈利的

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .他的创新应用迅速成为科技行业中最 **盈利** 的产品之一。

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quotation

[名词]

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

报价, 估价

Ex: Before signing the contract , they reviewed the quotation to ensure it aligned with their budget and expectations .在签署合同之前，他们审查了**报价**以确保它符合他们的预算和期望。

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affluence

[名词]

the state of having a large amount of money, valuable possessions, or other material resources

富裕, 富足

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net

[名词]

the amount remaining after all deductions, especially the excess of revenues over outlays during a given period

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剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级）

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