pattern

Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Eksperimen, Belajar, dan Ulangi!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sains, seperti "menyuling", "gerhana", "jargon", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
cartography
cartography
[Kata benda]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografi

kartografi

Ex: The museum features an exhibit on cartography. 

Museum ini menampilkan pameran tentang kartografi.

Tutup
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to contextualize
to contextualize
[kata kerja]

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

mengkontekstualisasikan, menempatkan dalam konteks

mengkontekstualisasikan, menempatkan dalam konteks

Ex: She tried to contextualize the data by comparing it with previous studies. 

Dia mencoba untuk mengkontekstualisasikan data dengan membandingkannya dengan studi sebelumnya.

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to corroborate
to corroborate
[kata kerja]

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

menguatkan, mendukung

menguatkan, mendukung

Ex: His fingerprints found at the crime scene corroborate his presence there. 

Sidik jarinya yang ditemukan di TKP menguatkan kehadirannya di sana.

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counterintuitive
counterintuitive
[Adjektiva]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

bertentangan dengan intuisi

bertentangan dengan intuisi

Ex: The counterintuitive results surprised the scientists and required further investigation. 

Hasil yang tidak intuitif mengejutkan para ilmuwan dan memerlukan investigasi lebih lanjut.

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credibility
credibility
[Kata benda]

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

kredibilitas, keandalan

kredibilitas, keandalan

Ex: The journalist’s credibility was questioned after several inaccuracies were found in his reports. 
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derivative
derivative
[Adjektiva]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

turunan,  meniru

turunan, meniru

Ex: The movie was enjoyable but too derivative of earlier classics. 

Filmnya menyenangkan tetapi terlalu turunan dari klasik sebelumnya.

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to discredit
to discredit
[kata kerja]

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

mendiskreditkan, mempertanyakan

mendiskreditkan, mempertanyakan

Ex: The new evidence served to discredit the witness's story. 

Bukti baru berfungsi untuk mendiskreditkan cerita saksi.

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to distill
to distill
[kata kerja]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

Ex: During the workshop, they distilled fragrant oils from fresh flowers. 

Selama lokakarya, mereka menyuling minyak wangi dari bunga segar.

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to eclipse
to eclipse
[kata kerja]

to overshadow another astrological body

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

Ex: The astronomical event saw Venus eclipse the sun, resulting in a stunning transit visible from Earth. 

Peristiwa astronomi melihat Venus menggerhanai matahari, menghasilkan transit yang menakjubkan yang terlihat dari Bumi.

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embryonic
embryonic
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embrionik, milik tahap awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan

embrionik, milik tahap awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan

Ex: Embryonic structures such as the neural tube form during the early stages of fetal development. 

Struktur embrionik seperti tabung saraf terbentuk selama tahap awal perkembangan janin.

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empirical
empirical
[Adjektiva]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empiris,  berdasarkan pengalaman

empiris, berdasarkan pengalaman

Ex: The study provides empirical data on changes in consumer behavior. 
Tutup
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empiricism
empiricism
[Kata benda]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirisme, empirisme

empirisme, empirisme

Ex: The theory reflects empiricism in its insistence on evidence from experience. 

Teori ini mencerminkan empirisme dalam penekanannya pada bukti dari pengalaman.

Tutup
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to emulate
to emulate
[kata kerja]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

meniru, menyamai

meniru, menyamai

Ex: The artist aimed to emulate the masterpieces of the Renaissance painters in her own artwork. 

Seniman itu bertujuan untuk meniru mahakarya pelukis Renaisans dalam karyanya sendiri.

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erudite
erudite
[Adjektiva]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

berpengetahuan luas, terpelajar

berpengetahuan luas, terpelajar

Ex: The erudite scholar's library contains a vast collection of rare books spanning multiple disciplines. 

Perpustakaan sarjana berpengetahuan luas ini berisi koleksi besar buku langka yang mencakup berbagai disiplin ilmu.

Tutup
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exacting
exacting
[Adjektiva]

severe, demanding, or unrelenting in requiring effort, compliance, or performance

ketat, menuntut

ketat, menuntut

Ex: The teacher's exacting standards ensured students performed at a high level. 

Standar ketat guru memastikan siswa berkinerja pada tingkat tinggi.

Tutup
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exhaustive
exhaustive
[Adjektiva]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

lengkap, menyeluruh

lengkap, menyeluruh

Ex: She conducted an exhaustive search of the library, scouring through stacks of books to find the necessary information. 

Dia melakukan pencarian menyeluruh di perpustakaan, menelusuri tumpukan buku untuk menemukan informasi yang diperlukan.

Tutup
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to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[kata kerja]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

Ex: Economists use historical data to extrapolate potential impacts of policy changes on the market. 

Ekonom menggunakan data historis untuk mengekstrapolasi dampak potensial dari perubahan kebijakan pada pasar.

Tutup
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incontrovertible
incontrovertible
[Adjektiva]

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

Ex: The witness’s testimony was incontrovertible, making the case airtight. 

Kesaksian saksi itu tak terbantahkan, membuat kasus tersebut sangat meyakinkan.

Tutup
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irrefutable
irrefutable
[Adjektiva]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

Ex: Faced with irrefutable satellite images, the government had to acknowledge the construction project they previously denied. 

Menghadapi gambar satelit yang tak terbantahkan, pemerintah harus mengakui proyek konstruksi yang sebelumnya mereka sangkal.

Tutup
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jargon
jargon
[Kata benda]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, bahasa khusus

jargon, bahasa khusus

Ex: In the tech industry, jargon like 'API,' 'frontend,' and 'backend' is commonly used among developers but may be unclear to those without technical knowledge. 

Di industri teknologi, jargon seperti 'API', 'frontend', dan 'backend' umum digunakan di kalangan pengembang tetapi mungkin tidak jelas bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan teknis.

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layperson
layperson
[Kata benda]

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

orang awam, non-ahli

orang awam, non-ahli

Ex: The technical manual was simplified to be accessible to a layperson. 

Panduan teknis disederhanakan agar dapat diakses oleh orang awam.

Tutup
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meticulous
meticulous
[Adjektiva]

extremely careful and attentive to details

teliti, cermat

teliti, cermat

Ex: The artist's meticulous brushstrokes brought the painting to life. 

Goresan kuas yang teliti dari seniman menghidupkan lukisan.

Tutup
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paradigm
paradigm
[Kata benda]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: Her work challenged the existing paradigm in educational theory. 

Karyanya menantang paradigma yang ada dalam teori pendidikan.

Tutup
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patent
patent
[Kata benda]

an official legal right that gives an inventor exclusive control over making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period

paten,  hak paten

paten, hak paten

Ex: Daniel sold the patent to a larger manufacturer. 
Tutup
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peripatetic
peripatetic
[Adjektiva]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

berkelana, nomaden

berkelana, nomaden

Ex: The academic’s peripatetic lectures took him to universities around the world. 

Kuliah peripatetik akademisi itu membawanya ke universitas di seluruh dunia.

Tutup
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to peruse
to peruse
[kata kerja]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

memeriksa, mempelajari dengan seksama

memeriksa, mempelajari dengan seksama

Ex: The detective carefully perused the evidence to find any clues. 

Detektif itu dengan hati-hati mempelajari bukti untuk menemukan petunjuk.

Tutup
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presumptive
presumptive
[Adjektiva]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

dugaan

dugaan

Ex: Her presumptive role as the team leader was confirmed by her extensive experience. 

Peran presumtif -nya sebagai pemimpin tim dikonfirmasi oleh pengalamannya yang luas.

Tutup
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to saturate
to saturate
[kata kerja]

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

jenuhkan, rendam

jenuhkan, rendam

Ex: The lab technician carefully monitored the reaction to ensure that the solvent would saturate the compound completely. 

Teknisi laboratorium dengan hati-hati memantau reaksi untuk memastikan bahwa pelarut akan jenuh senyawa sepenuhnya.

Tutup
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sentient
sentient
[Adjektiva]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

peka, sadar

peka, sadar

Ex: The novel explored the concept of a sentient AI that could feel emotions. 

Novel ini mengeksplorasi konsep AI berkesadaran yang bisa merasakan emosi.

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static
static
[Adjektiva]

remaining in a fixed position without moving

statis,  diam

statis, diam

Ex: She held the pose while the rest of the group remained static. 
Tutup
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to substantiate
to substantiate
[kata kerja]

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

membuktikan, mengkonfirmasi

membuktikan, mengkonfirmasi

Ex: The data collected from various sources substantiated the claims made in the report. 

Data yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber membuktikan klaim yang dibuat dalam laporan.

Tutup
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thoroughgoing
thoroughgoing
[Adjektiva]

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

menyeluruh, teliti

menyeluruh, teliti

Ex: The historian provided a thoroughgoing analysis of the period’s events. 

Sejarawan memberikan analisis menyeluruh tentang peristiwa periode tersebut.

Tutup
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to unearth
to unearth
[kata kerja]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

menemukan, mengungkap

menemukan, mengungkap

Ex: Genealogists unearthed old records and documents to trace the family's ancestry back several generations. 

Ahli silsilah menggali catatan dan dokumen lama untuk melacak nenek moyang keluarga beberapa generasi ke belakang.

Tutup
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untenable
untenable
[Adjektiva]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

tidak dapat dipertahankan, tidak dapat dibenarkan

tidak dapat dipertahankan, tidak dapat dibenarkan

Ex: The idea proved untenable when subjected to further scrutiny. 

Gagasan itu terbukti tidak dapat dipertahankan ketika dikenai pemeriksaan lebih lanjut.

Tutup
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virtual
virtual
[Adjektiva]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

virtual, hampir nyata

virtual, hampir nyata

Ex: The virtual demonstration of the new technology closely mirrored its real-world application. 

Demonstrasi virtual dari teknologi baru ini sangat mencerminkan aplikasinya di dunia nyata.

Tutup
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The Roaring Twenties in the United States captured the zeitgeist of prosperity and excess, with the rise of consumer culture, jazz music, and the flapper lifestyle. 

The Roaring Twenties di Amerika Serikat menangkap zeitgeist kemakmuran dan kelebihan, dengan munculnya budaya konsumen, musik jazz, dan gaya hidup flapper.

Tutup
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to crystallize
to crystallize
[kata kerja]

to turn into one or multiple crystals

mengkristal, berkristal

mengkristal, berkristal

Ex: Under the right conditions, the melted wax will crystallize as it solidifies, forming a decorative pattern on the candle. 

Dalam kondisi yang tepat, lilin yang meleleh akan mengkristal saat mengeras, membentuk pola dekoratif pada lilin.

Tutup
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