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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Bereksperimen, Belajar dan Ulangi!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sains, seperti "menyuling", "gerhana", "jargon", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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cartography
[Kata benda]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografi

kartografi

Ex: Cartography blends science and art in map-making .**Kartografi** memadukan sains dan seni dalam pembuatan peta.
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to contextualize
[kata kerja]

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

mengkontekstualisasikan, menempatkan dalam konteks

mengkontekstualisasikan, menempatkan dalam konteks

Ex: The research team worked to contextualize the findings within the broader scientific debate .Tim peneliti bekerja untuk **mengkontekstualisasikan** temuan dalam debat ilmiah yang lebih luas.
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to corroborate
[kata kerja]

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

menguatkan, mendukung

menguatkan, mendukung

Ex: DNA evidence corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .Bukti DNA **menguatkan** keterlibatan tersangka dalam pencurian.
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counterintuitive
[Adjektiva]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

bertentangan dengan intuisi

bertentangan dengan intuisi

Ex: The research findings were counterintuitive, challenging common beliefs .Temuan penelitian ini **bertentangan dengan intuisi**, menantang kepercayaan umum.
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credibility
[Kata benda]

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

kredibilitas, keandalan

kredibilitas, keandalan

Ex: The organization ’s credibility was damaged by the scandal , leading to a loss of public trust .**Kredibilitas** organisasi rusak karena skandal, menyebabkan hilangnya kepercayaan publik.
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derivative
[Adjektiva]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

turunan,  meniru

turunan, meniru

Ex: The music felt derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .Musik terasa **tiruan**, meniru gaya lagu-lagu pop sebelumnya.
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to discredit
[kata kerja]

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

mendiskreditkan, mempertanyakan

mendiskreditkan, mempertanyakan

Ex: Critics attempted to discredit the historical account , calling it inaccurate .Para kritikus berusaha **mendiskreditkan** catatan sejarah, menyebutnya tidak akurat.
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to distill
[kata kerja]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

menyuling, memurnikan dengan penyulingan

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .Rencananya adalah untuk **menyuling** air hujan untuk sumber air bersih.
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to eclipse
[kata kerja]

to overshadow another astrological body

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

Ex: The moon ’s passing in front of the sun caused it to eclipse the sun ’s light completely for a few minutes .Bulan yang melintas di depan matahari menyebabkan **gerhana** cahaya matahari sepenuhnya selama beberapa menit.
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embryonic
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embrionik, milik tahap awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan

embrionik, milik tahap awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan

Ex: Embryonic development is carefully regulated by genetic and environmental factors .Perkembangan **embrionik** diatur dengan hati-hati oleh faktor genetik dan lingkungan.
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empirical
[Adjektiva]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empiris, eksperimental

empiris, eksperimental

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .Keputusan itu didasarkan pada pengamatan **empiris** daripada spekulasi atau pendapat.
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empiricism
[Kata benda]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirisme, eksperimentalisme

empirisme, eksperimentalisme

Ex: Critics of empiricism argue that it may overlook the importance of a priori knowledge and the inherent structures of the mind that influence how we perceive and interpret experiences .Para kritikus **empirisme** berpendapat bahwa hal itu mungkin mengabaikan pentingnya pengetahuan a priori dan struktur bawaan pikiran yang memengaruhi cara kita mempersepsikan dan menafsirkan pengalaman.
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to emulate
[kata kerja]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

meniru, menyamai

meniru, menyamai

Ex: The team emulated the winning strategies of their competitors in the tournament .Tim itu **meniru** strategi kemenangan pesaing mereka di turnamen.
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erudite
[Adjektiva]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

berpengetahuan luas, terpelajar

berpengetahuan luas, terpelajar

Ex: The erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .Diplomat **berpengetahuan luas** terampil dalam menavigasi hubungan internasional yang kompleks dengan kecerdikan dan diplomasi.
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exacting
[Adjektiva]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

teliti, ketat

teliti, ketat

Ex: The chef's exacting palate allowed him to create dishes of exceptional quality and flavor.Selera **ketat** koki memungkinkannya untuk menciptakan hidangan dengan kualitas dan rasa yang luar biasa.
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exhaustive
[Adjektiva]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

lengkap, menyeluruh

lengkap, menyeluruh

Ex: He gave an exhaustive explanation of the theory , leaving no questions unanswered .Dia memberikan penjelasan **lengkap** tentang teori itu, tidak meninggalkan pertanyaan yang tidak terjawab.
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to extrapolate
[kata kerja]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .Ekonom itu **mengekstrapolasi** dampak kebijakan terhadap ekonomi bangsa.
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incontrovertible
[Adjektiva]

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

Ex: The scientist presented incontrovertible data that confirmed the experiment 's results .Ilmuwan itu menyajikan data **tak terbantahkan** yang mengkonfirmasi hasil eksperimen.
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irrefutable
[Adjektiva]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

Ex: The data collected was irrefutable, confirming the conclusion beyond doubt .Data yang dikumpulkan adalah **tak terbantahkan**, mengonfirmasi kesimpulan tanpa keraguan.
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jargon
[Kata benda]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, bahasa khusus

jargon, bahasa khusus

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.**Jargon** militer mencakup frasa seperti 'AWOL', 'RECON', dan 'FOB', yang merupakan bagian dari bahasa sehari-hari bagi anggota dinas tetapi mungkin membingungkan bagi warga sipil.
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layperson
[Kata benda]

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

orang awam, non-ahli

orang awam, non-ahli

Ex: The software ’s user interface was designed with the layperson in mind .Antarmuka pengguna perangkat lunak dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan **orang awam**.
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meticulous
[Adjektiva]

extremely careful and attentive to details

teliti, cermat

teliti, cermat

Ex: Her meticulous notes helped the team understand the complex issue .Catatannya yang **teliti** membantu tim memahami masalah yang rumit.
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paradigm
[Kata benda]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .**Paradigma** lama digantikan oleh model yang lebih modern dan efektif.
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patent
[Kata benda]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

paten, sertifikat hak cipta

paten, sertifikat hak cipta

Ex: Disputes over patent infringements often lead to lengthy legal battles between competing businesses.Perselisihan atas pelanggaran **paten** sering mengakibatkan pertempuran hukum yang panjang antara bisnis yang bersaing.
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peripatetic
[Adjektiva]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

berkelana, nomaden

berkelana, nomaden

Ex: Despite the challenges , his peripatetic work allowed him to gain diverse experiences .Meskipun ada tantangan, pekerjaan **berkelana** nya memungkinkannya mendapatkan pengalaman yang beragam.
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to peruse
[kata kerja]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

memeriksa, mempelajari dengan seksama

memeriksa, mempelajari dengan seksama

Ex: The lawyer perused the legal documents to ensure there were no discrepancies .Pengacara **mempelajari** dokumen hukum dengan cermat untuk memastikan tidak ada perbedaan.
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presumptive
[Adjektiva]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

dugaan

dugaan

Ex: Given the circumstantial evidence , the suspect ’s guilt was considered presumptive.Mengingat bukti-bukti yang ada, kesalahan tersangka dianggap **praduga**.
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to saturate
[kata kerja]

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

jenuhkan, rendam

jenuhkan, rendam

Ex: The experiment aimed to saturate the solution with the organic compound to test its solubility under different conditions .Eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk **menjenuhkan** larutan dengan senyawa organik untuk menguji kelarutannya dalam berbagai kondisi.
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sentient
[Adjektiva]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

peka, sadar

peka, sadar

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.Perlakuan etis terhadap makhluk **berperasaan** adalah perhatian signifikan dalam kesejahteraan hewan.
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static
[Adjektiva]

remaining still, with no change in position

statis, tidak bergerak

statis, tidak bergerak

Ex: The static display at the museum showcased artifacts from ancient civilizations .Pameran **statis** di museum menampilkan artefak dari peradaban kuno.
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to substantiate
[kata kerja]

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

membuktikan, mengkonfirmasi

membuktikan, mengkonfirmasi

Ex: The documentation provided was enough to substantiate the insurance claim .Dokumentasi yang diberikan cukup untuk **membuktikan** klaim asuransi.
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thoroughgoing
[Adjektiva]

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

menyeluruh, teliti

menyeluruh, teliti

Ex: Her thoroughgoing preparation for the presentation impressed everyone .Persiapannya yang **saksama** untuk presentasi mengesankan semua orang.
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to unearth
[kata kerja]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

menemukan, mengungkap

menemukan, mengungkap

Ex: Lawyers unearthed new evidence that exonerated their client of the crime they were accused of .Para pengacara **menemukan** bukti baru yang membebaskan klien mereka dari kejahatan yang dituduhkan.
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untenable
[Adjektiva]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

tidak dapat dipertahankan, tidak dapat dibenarkan

tidak dapat dipertahankan, tidak dapat dibenarkan

Ex: His claim was untenable once counterarguments were presented .Klaimnya menjadi **tidak dapat dipertahankan** begitu sanggahan diajukan.
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virtual
[Adjektiva]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

virtual, hampir nyata

virtual, hampir nyata

Ex: Her virtual experience of the concert felt almost as real as being there in person .Pengalaman **virtual**-nya dari konser terasa hampir sebenarnya seperti berada di sana secara langsung.
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zeitgeist
[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .Revolusi Industri membawa **zeitgeist** urbanisasi dan industrialisasi, saat populasi pedesaan bermigrasi ke kota untuk mencari pekerjaan dan teknologi baru mengubah masyarakat dan ekonomi.
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to crystallize
[kata kerja]

to turn into one or multiple crystals

mengkristal, berkristal

mengkristal, berkristal

Ex: The gel slowly crystallized, forming a solid structure .Gel itu perlahan **mengkristal**, membentuk struktur padat.
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