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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Experimentujte, Učte se a Opakujte!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vědě, jako je "destilovat", "zatmění", "žargon" atd., Která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
cartography
cartography
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografie

kartografie

Ex: Cartography involves creating detailed maps. 
to contextualize

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

kontextualizovat, zasazovat do kontextu

kontextualizovat, zasazovat do kontextu

Ex: To understand the event fully, we need to contextualize it within its historical background. 
to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

potvrdit, podpořit

potvrdit, podpořit

Ex: The witness's testimony corroborated the victim's account of the events. 
counterintuitive
counterintuitive
[Přídavné jméno]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

protiintuitivní

protiintuitivní

Ex: It was counterintuitive that increasing prices led to higher sales. 
credibility
credibility
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

důvěryhodnost, věrohodnost

důvěryhodnost, věrohodnost

Ex: Her extensive experience in the field added significant credibility to her research findings. 
derivative
derivative
[Přídavné jméno]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

odvozený,  napodobující

odvozený, napodobující

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
to discredit
to discredit
[sloveso]

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

diskreditovat, zpochybnit

diskreditovat, zpochybnit

Ex: Attempts to discredit the research findings were unsuccessful, as the data and methodology were sound. 
to distill
to distill
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat, čistit destilací

destilovat, čistit destilací

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
to eclipse
to eclipse
[sloveso]

to overshadow another astrological body

zatmít, zastínit

zatmít, zastínit

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 
embryonic
embryonic
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embryonální, náležející k raným fázím růstu a vývoje

embryonální, náležející k raným fázím růstu a vývoje

Ex: Embryonic stem cells have the potential to develop into various cell types in the body. 
empirical
empirical
[Přídavné jméno]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirický, experimentální

empirický, experimentální

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
empiricism
empiricism
[Podstatné jméno]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirismus, empirismus

empirismus, empirismus

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 
to emulate
to emulate
[sloveso]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

napodobovat, rovnat se

napodobovat, rovnat se

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 
erudite
erudite
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

erudovaný, učený

erudovaný, učený

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 
exacting
exacting
[Přídavné jméno]

severe, demanding, or unrelenting in requiring effort, compliance, or performance

náročný, přísný

náročný, přísný

Ex: Her boss had an exacting schedule, leaving little free time. 
exhaustive
exhaustive
[Přídavné jméno]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

vyčerpávající, úplný

vyčerpávající, úplný

Ex: The exhaustive research paper provided a comprehensive analysis of the topic, leaving no aspect unexplored. 
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolovat, odhadnout

extrapolovat, odhadnout

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 
incontrovertible
incontrovertible
[Přídavné jméno]

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

nepopiratelný, nezpochybnitelný

nepopiratelný, nezpochybnitelný

Ex: The incontrovertible evidence left no doubt about the defendant’s guilt. 
irrefutable
irrefutable
[Přídavné jméno]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

nevyvratitelný, nepochybný

nevyvratitelný, nepochybný

Ex: Faced with irrefutable satellite images, the government had to acknowledge the construction project they previously denied. 
jargon
jargon
[Podstatné jméno]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

žargon, odborný jazyk

žargon, odborný jazyk

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
layperson
layperson
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

laik, neodborník

laik, neodborník

Ex: The medical terms were explained in simple language for the layperson. 
meticulous
meticulous
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely careful and attentive to details

pečlivý, důkladný

pečlivý, důkladný

Ex: She was meticulous in checking every detail of the report. 
paradigm
paradigm
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
patent
patent
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

patent, vynálezecký list

patent, vynálezecký list

Ex: The inventor received a patent for his innovative solar-powered car, protecting his design from being copied. 
peripatetic
peripatetic
[Přídavné jméno]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

putující, kočovný

putující, kočovný

Ex: His peripatetic lifestyle involved traveling to different cities every week for work. 
to peruse
to peruse
[sloveso]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

prozkoumat, pečlivě studovat

prozkoumat, pečlivě studovat

Ex: She decided to peruse the contract thoroughly before signing it. 
presumptive
presumptive
[Přídavné jméno]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

předpokládaný

předpokládaný

Ex: The detective made a presumptive judgment based on the evidence gathered at the scene. 
to saturate
to saturate
[sloveso]

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

nasytit, prosáknout

nasytit, prosáknout

Ex: The chemist attempted to saturate the solution with salt by adding spoonful after spoonful. 
sentient
sentient
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

citlivý, vědomý

citlivý, vědomý

Ex: The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient. 
static
static
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining still, with no change in position

statický, nepohyblivý

statický, nepohyblivý

Ex: The static position of the statue gave it a sense of permanence in the park. 
to substantiate

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

prokázat, potvrdit

prokázat, potvrdit

Ex: The witness's testimony substantiated the defendant's alibi. 
thoroughgoing
thoroughgoing
[Přídavné jméno]

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

důkladný, pečlivý

důkladný, pečlivý

Ex: She conducted a thoroughgoing review of the research to ensure accuracy. 
to unearth
to unearth
[sloveso]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

odhalit, objevit

odhalit, objevit

Ex: Historians unearthed new documents that shed light on the events of the Civil War. 
untenable
untenable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

neudržitelný, neobhajitelný

neudržitelný, neobhajitelný

Ex: The theory was considered untenable once new evidence emerged. 
virtual
virtual
[Přídavné jméno]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

virtuální, téměř skutečný

virtuální, téměř skutečný

Ex: The virtual silence in the library made it a perfect place for focused studying. 
zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Podstatné jméno]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

duch doby, nálada doby

duch doby, nálada doby

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
to crystallize

to turn into one or multiple crystals

krystalizovat, zkrystalizovat

krystalizovat, zkrystalizovat

Ex: Over time, the mineral-rich water in the cave started to crystallize, forming beautiful stalactites and stalagmites. 
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