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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do GRE - Eksperymentuj, Ucz Się i Powtarzaj!

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o nauce, takich jak "destylować", "zaćmienie", "żargon" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
cartography
cartography
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografia

kartografia

Ex: Cartography involves creating detailed maps. 
to contextualize
to contextualize
[Czasownik]

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

kontekstualizować, umieszczać w kontekście

kontekstualizować, umieszczać w kontekście

Ex: To understand the event fully, we need to contextualize it within its historical background. 
to corroborate
to corroborate
[Czasownik]

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

potwierdzać, wspierać

potwierdzać, wspierać

Ex: The witness's testimony corroborated the victim's account of the events. 
counterintuitive
counterintuitive
[przymiotnik]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

sprzeczny z intuicją

sprzeczny z intuicją

Ex: It was counterintuitive that increasing prices led to higher sales. 
credibility
credibility
[Rzeczownik]

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

wiarygodność, rzetelność

wiarygodność, rzetelność

Ex: Her extensive experience in the field added significant credibility to her research findings. 
derivative
derivative
[przymiotnik]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

pochodny,  naśladowniczy

pochodny, naśladowniczy

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
to discredit
to discredit
[Czasownik]

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

zdyskredytować, wzbudzić wątpliwości

zdyskredytować, wzbudzić wątpliwości

Ex: Attempts to discredit the research findings were unsuccessful, as the data and methodology were sound. 
to distill
to distill
[Czasownik]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destylować, oczyszczać przez destylację

destylować, oczyszczać przez destylację

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
to eclipse
to eclipse
[Czasownik]

to overshadow another astrological body

zaćmiewać, przyćmiewać

zaćmiewać, przyćmiewać

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 
embryonic
embryonic
[przymiotnik]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embrionalny, należący do wcześniejszych etapów wzrostu i rozwoju

embrionalny, należący do wcześniejszych etapów wzrostu i rozwoju

Ex: Embryonic stem cells have the potential to develop into various cell types in the body. 
empirical
empirical
[przymiotnik]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empiryczny, eksperymentalny

empiryczny, eksperymentalny

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
empiricism
empiricism
[Rzeczownik]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empiryzm, empiryzm

empiryzm, empiryzm

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 
to emulate
to emulate
[Czasownik]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

naśladować, równać się

naśladować, równać się

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 
erudite
erudite
[przymiotnik]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

erudycyjny, uczony

erudycyjny, uczony

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 
exacting
exacting
[przymiotnik]

severe, demanding, or unrelenting in requiring effort, compliance, or performance

wymagający, surowy

wymagający, surowy

Ex: Her boss had an exacting schedule, leaving little free time. 
exhaustive
exhaustive
[przymiotnik]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

wyczerpujący, kompletny

wyczerpujący, kompletny

Ex: The exhaustive research paper provided a comprehensive analysis of the topic, leaving no aspect unexplored. 
to extrapolate
to extrapolate
[Czasownik]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

ekstrapolować, prognozować

ekstrapolować, prognozować

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 
incontrovertible
incontrovertible
[przymiotnik]

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

niepodważalny, bezsporny

niepodważalny, bezsporny

Ex: The incontrovertible evidence left no doubt about the defendant’s guilt. 
irrefutable
irrefutable
[przymiotnik]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

niepodważalny, bezsporny

niepodważalny, bezsporny

Ex: Faced with irrefutable satellite images, the government had to acknowledge the construction project they previously denied. 
jargon
jargon
[Rzeczownik]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

żargon, język specjalistyczny

żargon, język specjalistyczny

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 
layperson
layperson
[Rzeczownik]

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

laik, niespecjalista

laik, niespecjalista

Ex: The medical terms were explained in simple language for the layperson. 
meticulous
meticulous
[przymiotnik]

extremely careful and attentive to details

skrupulatny, drobiazgowy

skrupulatny, drobiazgowy

Ex: She was meticulous in checking every detail of the report. 
paradigm
paradigm
[Rzeczownik]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradygmat, model

paradygmat, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
patent
patent
[Rzeczownik]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

patent, świadectwo wynalazku

patent, świadectwo wynalazku

Ex: The inventor received a patent for his innovative solar-powered car, protecting his design from being copied. 
peripatetic
peripatetic
[przymiotnik]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

wędrowny, koczowniczy

wędrowny, koczowniczy

Ex: His peripatetic lifestyle involved traveling to different cities every week for work. 
to peruse
to peruse
[Czasownik]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

przeanalizować, dokładnie zbadać

przeanalizować, dokładnie zbadać

Ex: She decided to peruse the contract thoroughly before signing it. 
presumptive
presumptive
[przymiotnik]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

domniemany

domniemany

Ex: The detective made a presumptive judgment based on the evidence gathered at the scene. 
to saturate
to saturate
[Czasownik]

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

nasycać, przesiąkać

nasycać, przesiąkać

Ex: The chemist attempted to saturate the solution with salt by adding spoonful after spoonful. 
sentient
sentient
[przymiotnik]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

wrażliwy, świadomy

wrażliwy, świadomy

Ex: The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient. 
static
static
[przymiotnik]

remaining still, with no change in position

statyczny, nieruchomy

statyczny, nieruchomy

Ex: The static position of the statue gave it a sense of permanence in the park. 
to substantiate
to substantiate
[Czasownik]

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

potwierdzać, uzasadniać

potwierdzać, uzasadniać

Ex: The witness's testimony substantiated the defendant's alibi. 
thoroughgoing
thoroughgoing
[przymiotnik]

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

dogłębny, skrupulatny

dogłębny, skrupulatny

Ex: She conducted a thoroughgoing review of the research to ensure accuracy. 
to unearth
to unearth
[Czasownik]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

odkrywać, wydobywać na światło dzienne

odkrywać, wydobywać na światło dzienne

Ex: Historians unearthed new documents that shed light on the events of the Civil War. 
untenable
untenable
[przymiotnik]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

nie do utrzymania, nie do obrony

nie do utrzymania, nie do obrony

Ex: The theory was considered untenable once new evidence emerged. 
virtual
virtual
[przymiotnik]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

wirtualny, prawie rzeczywisty

wirtualny, prawie rzeczywisty

Ex: The virtual silence in the library made it a perfect place for focused studying. 
zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Rzeczownik]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

duch czasu, klimat epoki

duch czasu, klimat epoki

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
to crystallize
to crystallize
[Czasownik]

to turn into one or multiple crystals

krystalizować, skrystalizować

krystalizować, skrystalizować

Ex: Over time, the mineral-rich water in the cave started to crystallize, forming beautiful stalactites and stalagmites. 
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