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a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartografia

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

kontekstualizować, umieścić w kontekście

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

potwierdzić, wspierać

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

przeciwintuicyjny, nielogiczny

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

wiarygodność

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

pochodny, skopiowany

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

dyskredytować, podważać zaufanie

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destylować, oczyszczać

to overshadow another astrological body

przyćmić, zasłonić

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embrionalny, początkowy

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empiryczny

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empiryzm

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

naśladować, prześcigać

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

erudyta, uczone

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

wymagający, dokładny

complete with regard to every single detail or element

wyczerpujący, kompletny

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

ekstrapolować, wnioskować

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

niewątpliwy, niepodważalny

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

niepodważalny

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

żargon, terminologia

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

laik, zwykły człowiek

extremely careful and attentive to details

dokładny, staranny

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradygmat, model

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

patent, prawo własności

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

wędrowny, włóczący się

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

dokładnie przestudiować, sprawdzić

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

przypuszczalny, domniemany

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

nasycać, napełniać

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

czujący, świadomy

remaining still, with no change in position

statyczny, nieruchomy

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

uzasadniać, dowodzić

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

szczegółowy, kompletny

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

odkrywać, ujawniać

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

nie do obrony, niewłaściwy

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

wirtualny, prawie rzeczywisty

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

duch epoki, nastrój epoki

to turn into one or multiple crystals

krystalizować, krystalizacja