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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den GRE - Experimentieren, lernen und wiederholen!

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Naturwissenschaften, wie „distill“, „eclipse“, „jargon“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

Kartographie, Kartografiekunde

Kartographie, Kartografiekunde

Ex: Cartography blends science and art in map-making .
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to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

kontextualisieren, in den Kontext setzen

kontextualisieren, in den Kontext setzen

Ex: The research team worked contextualize the findings within the broader scientific debate .
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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

unterstützen, bestätigen

unterstützen, bestätigen

Ex: DNA corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .
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contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

gegen die Intuition, nicht intuitiv

gegen die Intuition, nicht intuitiv

Ex: The research findings counterintuitive, challenging common beliefs .
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a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

Glaubwürdigkeit, Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Glaubwürdigkeit, Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Ex: The organizationcredibility was damaged by the scandal , leading to a loss of public trust .
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derivative
[Adjektiv]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

abgeleitet, abgekupfert

abgeleitet, abgekupfert

Ex: The music derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .
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to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

diskreditieren, in Frage stellen

diskreditieren, in Frage stellen

Ex: Critics attempted discredit the historical account , calling it inaccurate .
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to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destillieren

destillieren

Ex: The plan is distill rainwater for a clean water source .
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to overshadow another astrological body

verfinstern, überschatten

verfinstern, überschatten

Ex: The moon ’s passing in front of the sun caused it eclipse the sun ’s light completely for a few minutes .
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embryonic
[Adjektiv]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embryonal, embryonisch

embryonal, embryonisch

Ex: Embryonic development is carefully regulated by genetic and environmental factors .
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empirical
[Adjektiv]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirisch

empirisch

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
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empiricism
[Nomen]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

Empirismus, Erfahrungswissenschaft

Empirismus, Erfahrungswissenschaft

Ex: Critics empiricism argue that it may overlook the importance of a priori knowledge and the inherent structures of the mind that influence how we perceive and interpret experiences .
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to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

nachahmen, nachbilden

nachahmen, nachbilden

Ex: The emulated the winning strategies of their competitors in the tournament .
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erudite
[Adjektiv]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

gelehrt, wissend

gelehrt, wissend

Ex: erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .
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exacting
[Adjektiv]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

anspruchsvoll, genauigkeitsfordernd

anspruchsvoll, genauigkeitsfordernd

Ex: The chef's exacting palate allowed him to create dishes of exceptional quality and flavor.
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exhaustive
[Adjektiv]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

ausführlich, umfassend

ausführlich, umfassend

Ex: He gave exhaustive explanation of the theory , leaving no questions unanswered .
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to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolieren, heraus extrapolieren

extrapolieren, heraus extrapolieren

Ex: The extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .
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true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

unbestreitbar, unwiderlegbar

unbestreitbar, unwiderlegbar

Ex: The scientist incontrovertible data that confirmed the experiment 's results .
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irrefutable
[Adjektiv]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

unbestreitbar, unwiderlegbar

unbestreitbar, unwiderlegbar

Ex: The data collected irrefutable, confirming the conclusion beyond doubt .
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jargon
[Nomen]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

Fachsprache, Jargon

Fachsprache, Jargon

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
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layperson
[Nomen]

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

Laie, Nichtfachmann

Laie, Nichtfachmann

Ex: The software ’s user interface was designed with layperson in mind .
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meticulous
[Adjektiv]

extremely careful and attentive to details

akkurat, sorgfältig

akkurat, sorgfältig

Ex: meticulous notes helped the team understand the complex issue .
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paradigm
[Nomen]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

Paradigma, Modell

Paradigma, Modell

Ex: The paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .
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patent
[Nomen]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

Patent, Schutzrecht

Patent, Schutzrecht

Ex: Disputes over patent infringements often lead to lengthy legal battles between competing businesses.
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peripatetic
[Adjektiv]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

umherziehend, herumreisend

umherziehend, herumreisend

Ex: Despite the challenges , peripatetic work allowed him to gain diverse experiences .
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to peruse
[Verb]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

durchsehen, studieren

durchsehen, studieren

Ex: The perused the legal documents to ensure there were no discrepancies .
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presumptive
[Adjektiv]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

vermutlich, vorausgesetzt

vermutlich, vorausgesetzt

Ex: Given the circumstantial evidence , the suspect ’s guilt was presumptive.
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to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

sättigen, durchtränken

sättigen, durchtränken

Ex: The experiment aimed saturate the solution with the organic compound to test its solubility under different conditions .
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sentient
[Adjektiv]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

empfindungsfähig, fühlend

empfindungsfähig, fühlend

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.
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static
[Adjektiv]

remaining still, with no change in position

statisch, stationär

statisch, stationär

Ex: static display at the museum showcased artifacts from ancient civilizations .
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to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

untermauern, belegen

untermauern, belegen

Ex: The documentation provided was enough substantiate the insurance claim .
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thoroughgoing
[Adjektiv]

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

umfassend, gründlich

umfassend, gründlich

Ex: thoroughgoing preparation for the presentation impressed everyone .
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to find out about something, particularly by doing research

aufdecken, herausfinden

aufdecken, herausfinden

Ex: unearthed new evidence that exonerated their client of the crime they were accused of .
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untenable
[Adjektiv]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

haltlos, unhaltbar

haltlos, unhaltbar

Ex: His claim untenable once counterarguments were presented .
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virtual
[Adjektiv]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

nahezu, virtuell

nahezu, virtuell

Ex: virtual experience of the concert felt almost as real as being there in person .
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zeitgeist
[Nomen]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

Zeitgeist, Geist der Zeit

Zeitgeist, Geist der Zeit

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .
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to turn into one or multiple crystals

kristallisieren, verkrystallisieren

kristallisieren, verkrystallisieren

Ex: The gel crystallized, forming a solid structure .
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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den GRE
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