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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Mag-eksperimento, Matuto at Ulitin!

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa agham, tulad ng "distill", "eclipse", "jargon", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
cartography
cartography
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

kartograpiya

kartograpiya

Ex: Cartography involves creating detailed maps. 

Ang kartograpiya ay nagsasangkot ng paggawa ng detalyadong mga mapa.

to contextualize

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

ilagay sa konteksto, bigyang-konteksto

ilagay sa konteksto, bigyang-konteksto

Ex: To understand the event fully, we need to contextualize it within its historical background. 

Upang lubos na maunawaan ang kaganapan, kailangan nating i-contextualize ito sa loob ng makasaysayang background nito.

to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

patunayan, suportahan

patunayan, suportahan

Ex: The witness's testimony corroborated the victim's account of the events. 

Ang patotoo ng saksi ay nagpatibay sa salaysay ng biktima tungkol sa mga pangyayari.

counterintuitive

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

laban sa intuwisyon

laban sa intuwisyon

Ex: It was counterintuitive that increasing prices led to higher sales. 

Ito ay hindi kinaugalian na ang pagtaas ng mga presyo ay nagdulot ng mas mataas na benta.

credibility
credibility
[Pangngalan]

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

kredibilidad, pagkakatiwalaan

kredibilidad, pagkakatiwalaan

Ex: Her extensive experience in the field added significant credibility to her research findings. 
derivative
derivative
[pang-uri]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

hango,  gaya-gaya

hango, gaya-gaya

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 

Ang nobela ay pinintasan dahil sa deribatibo nitong banghay at mga tauhan.

to discredit
to discredit
[Pandiwa]

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

sirain ang kredibilidad, pagdudahan

sirain ang kredibilidad, pagdudahan

Ex: Attempts to discredit the research findings were unsuccessful, as the data and methodology were sound. 

Ang mga pagtatangka na sirain ang reputasyon ng mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik ay hindi nagtagumpay, dahil ang data at metodolohiya ay matatag.

to distill
to distill
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

destilahan, linisin sa pamamagitan ng destilasyon

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 

Ang chemist ay kasalukuyang nagdi-distill ng solusyon para ihiwalay ang purong compound.

to eclipse
to eclipse
[Pandiwa]

to overshadow another astrological body

mag-eclipse, magpatakip

mag-eclipse, magpatakip

Ex: As the planet moved into the line of sight, it began to eclipse the star, diminishing its brightness. 

Habang ang planeta ay gumagalaw sa linya ng paningin, nagsimula itong mag-eclipse sa bituin, na nagpapahina sa ningning nito.

embryonic
embryonic
[pang-uri]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

embryoniko, nauukol sa mga unang yugto ng paglaki at pag-unlad

embryoniko, nauukol sa mga unang yugto ng paglaki at pag-unlad

Ex: Embryonic stem cells have the potential to develop into various cell types in the body. 

Ang mga embryonic stem cell ay may potensyal na maging iba't ibang uri ng selula sa katawan.

empirical
empirical
[pang-uri]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empirikal,  batay sa karanasan

empirikal, batay sa karanasan

Ex: The researchers found strong empirical support for the theory. 
empiricism
empiricism
[Pangngalan]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirisismo, empirisismo

empirisismo, empirisismo

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 

Si John Locke ay isang sentral na pigura sa pilosopikal na empirismo.

to emulate
to emulate
[Pandiwa]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

gayahin, pantayan

gayahin, pantayan

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 

Ang batang atleta ay nagnanais na tularan ang mga nagawa ng kanilang Olympic hero.

erudite
erudite
[pang-uri]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

marunong, pantas

marunong, pantas

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 

Ang pananaliksik ng marunong na propesor ay malaki ang naitulong sa mga pagsulong sa larangan ng neuroscience.

exacting
exacting
[pang-uri]

severe, demanding, or unrelenting in requiring effort, compliance, or performance

mahigpit, mapagpilit

mahigpit, mapagpilit

Ex: Her boss had an exacting schedule, leaving little free time. 

Ang kanyang boss ay may mahigpit na iskedyul, na nag-iiwan ng kaunting libreng oras.

exhaustive
exhaustive
[pang-uri]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

masaklaw, kumpleto

masaklaw, kumpleto

Ex: The exhaustive research paper provided a comprehensive analysis of the topic, leaving no aspect unexplored. 

Ang masinsinang papel ng pananaliksik ay nagbigay ng komprehensibong pagsusuri sa paksa, na walang iniiwang aspeto na hindi nasisiyasat.

to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mag-extrapolate, tantiyahin

mag-extrapolate, tantiyahin

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 

Maaari naming mag-extrapolate ng mga hinaharap na trend sa teknolohiya batay sa mabilis na pagsulong sa mga nakaraang taon.

incontrovertible

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

hindi matututulan, hindi mapasusubalian

hindi matututulan, hindi mapasusubalian

Ex: The incontrovertible evidence left no doubt about the defendant’s guilt. 

Ang hindi matututulan na ebidensya ay walang pag-aalinlangan sa pagkakasala ng nasasakdal.

irrefutable
irrefutable
[pang-uri]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

hindi matutulan, hindi mapasusubalian

hindi matutulan, hindi mapasusubalian

Ex: The evidence presented was so clear that it was considered irrefutable. 

Ang ebidensiyang iniharap ay napakalinaw na itinuring itong hindi mapasusubalian.

jargon
jargon
[Pangngalan]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon, espesyal na wika

jargon, espesyal na wika

Ex: Medical professionals often use jargon such as 'stat,' 'BP,' and 'code blue,' which can be confusing to those outside the healthcare field. 

Ang mga propesyonal sa medisina ay madalas gumamit ng jargon tulad ng 'stat', 'BP', at 'code blue', na maaaring nakakalito sa mga nasa labas ng larangan ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

layperson
layperson
[Pangngalan]

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

karaniwang tao, hindi dalubhasa

karaniwang tao, hindi dalubhasa

Ex: The medical terms were explained in simple language for the layperson. 

Ang mga terminong medikal ay ipinaliwanag sa simpleng wika para sa karaniwang tao.

meticulous
meticulous
[pang-uri]

extremely careful and attentive to details

maingat, masinop

maingat, masinop

Ex: She was meticulous in checking every detail of the report. 

Siya ay maingat sa pagsusuri ng bawat detalye ng ulat.

paradigm
paradigm
[Pangngalan]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradaym, modelo

paradaym, modelo

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 

Ang bagong pananaliksik ay nagbago ng paradigm kung paano natin nauunawaan ang pagbabago ng klima.

patent
patent
[Pangngalan]

an official legal right that gives an inventor exclusive control over making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period

patent,  karapatang pagmamay-ari

patent, karapatang pagmamay-ari

Ex: Emma applied for a patent on her new device. 
peripatetic
peripatetic
[pang-uri]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

lagalag, pagala

lagalag, pagala

Ex: His peripatetic lifestyle involved traveling to different cities every week for work. 

Ang kanyang palipat-lipat na pamumuhay ay nagsasangkot ng paglalakbay sa iba't ibang lungsod bawat linggo para sa trabaho.

to peruse
to peruse
[Pandiwa]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

suriin, pag-aralang mabuti

suriin, pag-aralang mabuti

Ex: She decided to peruse the contract thoroughly before signing it. 

Nagpasya siyang suriing mabuti ang kontrata bago ito pirmahan.

presumptive
presumptive
[pang-uri]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

nagpapalagay

nagpapalagay

Ex: The detective made a presumptive judgment based on the evidence gathered at the scene. 

Ang detective ay gumawa ng presumptive na hatol batay sa ebidensyang nakalap sa eksena.

to saturate
to saturate
[Pandiwa]

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

tumaban, bumabad

tumaban, bumabad

Ex: The chemist attempted to saturate the solution with salt by adding spoonful after spoonful. 

Sinubukan ng chemist na saturate ang solusyon ng asin sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng kutsara pagkatapos ng kutsara.

sentient
sentient
[pang-uri]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

may-pakiramdam, may-malay

may-pakiramdam, may-malay

Ex: The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient. 

Ang robot ay dinisenyo upang gayahin ang pag-uugali ng tao ngunit hindi ito tunay na may malay.

static
static
[pang-uri]

remaining in a fixed position without moving

estatiko,  hindi gumagalaw

estatiko, hindi gumagalaw

Ex: The camera remained static throughout the entire scene. 
to substantiate

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

patunayan, kumpirmahin

patunayan, kumpirmahin

Ex: The witness's testimony substantiated the defendant's alibi. 

Ang patotoo ng saksi ay nagpatunay sa alibi ng nasasakdal.

thoroughgoing
thoroughgoing
[pang-uri]

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

masusi, maingat

masusi, maingat

Ex: She conducted a thoroughgoing review of the research to ensure accuracy. 

Nagsagawa siya ng masusing pagsusuri ng pananaliksik upang matiyak ang katumpakan.

to unearth
to unearth
[Pandiwa]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

tuklasin, hukayin

tuklasin, hukayin

Ex: Historians unearthed new documents that shed light on the events of the Civil War. 

Natuklasan ng mga historyador ang mga bagong dokumento na nagliliwanag sa mga pangyayari ng Digmaang Sibil.

untenable
untenable
[pang-uri]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

hindi matatag, hindi mabibigyang-katwiran

hindi matatag, hindi mabibigyang-katwiran

Ex: The theory was considered untenable once new evidence emerged. 

Ang teorya ay itinuring na hindi mapaninindigan nang lumitaw ang bagong ebidensya.

virtual
virtual
[pang-uri]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

virtual, halos tunay

virtual, halos tunay

Ex: The virtual silence in the library made it a perfect place for focused studying. 

Ang virtual na katahimikan sa silid-aklatan ay ginawa itong perpektong lugar para sa pag-aaral nang may pokus.

zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Pangngalan]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

diwa ng panahon, himig ng panahon

diwa ng panahon, himig ng panahon

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 

Ang 1960s ay isang dekada na tinukoy ng zeitgeist ng pagbabago sa lipunan at rebolusyong pangkultura, na may mga kilusan para sa karapatang sibil, feminismo, at aktibismong laban sa digmaan na humubog sa panahon.

to crystallize

to turn into one or multiple crystals

magkristal, kristalisahin

magkristal, kristalisahin

Ex: Over time, the mineral-rich water in the cave started to crystallize, forming beautiful stalactites and stalagmites. 

Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang tubig na mayaman sa mineral sa kuweba ay nagsimulang mag-kristal, na bumubuo ng magagandang stalactite at stalagmite.

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