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GRE高级词汇 - 实验、学习、重复!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关科学的英语单词,例如“distill”、“eclipse”、“jargon”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
cartography

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

制图学

制图学

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"cartography" 的定义和意义
to contextualize

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

情境化, 置于背景中

情境化, 置于背景中

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"to contextualize" 的定义和意义
to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实, 支持

证实, 支持

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"to corroborate" 的定义和意义
counterintuitive

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

反直觉的, 悖论的

反直觉的, 悖论的

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"counterintuitive" 的定义和意义
credibility

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

可信性

可信性

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"credibility" 的定义和意义
derivative

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

衍生的, 复制的

衍生的, 复制的

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"derivative" 的定义和意义
to discredit

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

使失去信誉, 贬低

使失去信誉, 贬低

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"to discredit" 的定义和意义
to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 提纯

蒸馏, 提纯

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"to distill" 的定义和意义
to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

遮挡, 掩盖

遮挡, 掩盖

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"to eclipse" 的定义和意义
embryonic

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

胚胎的, 初期的

胚胎的, 初期的

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"embryonic" 的定义和意义
empirical

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的

经验的

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"empirical" 的定义和意义
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

经验主义

经验主义

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"empiricism" 的定义和意义
to emulate

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

模仿, 赶超

模仿, 赶超

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"to emulate" 的定义和意义
erudite

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学的, 有学问的

博学的, 有学问的

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"erudite" 的定义和意义
exacting

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

苛刻的, 严格的

苛刻的, 严格的

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"exacting" 的定义和意义
exhaustive

complete with regard to every single detail or element

详尽的, 全面的

详尽的, 全面的

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"exhaustive" 的定义和意义
to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

外推, 推测

外推, 推测

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"to extrapolate" 的定义和意义
incontrovertible

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

不可否认的, 无可争辩的

不可否认的, 无可争辩的

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"incontrovertible" 的定义和意义
irrefutable

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

无可争辩的

无可争辩的

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"irrefutable" 的定义和意义
jargon

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

行话, 术语

行话, 术语

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"jargon" 的定义和意义
layperson

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

外行, 非专业人士

外行, 非专业人士

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"layperson" 的定义和意义
meticulous

extremely careful and attentive to details

一丝不苟的, 细致的

一丝不苟的, 细致的

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"meticulous" 的定义和意义
paradigm

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

范式, 模型

范式, 模型

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"paradigm" 的定义和意义
patent

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

专利, 所有权证书

专利, 所有权证书

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"patent" 的定义和意义
peripatetic

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

流动的, 旅行的

流动的, 旅行的

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"peripatetic" 的定义和意义
to peruse

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

仔细阅读, 细致审阅

仔细阅读, 细致审阅

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"to peruse" 的定义和意义
presumptive

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

推测的, 假定的

推测的, 假定的

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"presumptive" 的定义和意义
to saturate

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

饱和, 浸润

饱和, 浸润

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"to saturate" 的定义和意义
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

有知觉的, 有意识的

有知觉的, 有意识的

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"sentient" 的定义和意义
static

remaining still, with no change in position

静态的, 不动的

静态的, 不动的

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"static" 的定义和意义
to substantiate

to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

证实, 证明

证实, 证明

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"to substantiate" 的定义和意义
thoroughgoing

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

彻底的, 全面的

彻底的, 全面的

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"thoroughgoing" 的定义和意义
to unearth

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

发现, 揭示

发现, 揭示

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"to unearth" 的定义和意义
untenable

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

不可维持, 不可辩护

不可维持, 不可辩护

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"untenable" 的定义和意义
virtual

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

虚拟的, 几乎真实的

虚拟的, 几乎真实的

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"virtual" 的定义和意义
zeitgeist

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

时代精神, 时代气息

时代精神, 时代气息

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"zeitgeist" 的定义和意义
to crystallize

to turn into one or multiple crystals

结晶, 晶化

结晶, 晶化

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"to crystallize" 的定义和意义
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