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GRE高级词汇 - 实验、学习并重复!

在这里,你将学习一些关于科学的英语单词,如“蒸馏”、“日食”、“行话”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
cartography
[名词]

a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps

制图学

制图学

Ex: Cartography blends science and art in map-making .**制图学**在地图制作中融合了科学与艺术。
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to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

将...置于背景中考虑, 情境化

将...置于背景中考虑, 情境化

Ex: The research team worked to contextualize the findings within the broader scientific debate .研究团队致力于在更广泛的科学辩论中**情境化**这些发现。
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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实, 确证

证实, 确证

Ex: DNA evidence corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .DNA证据**证实**了嫌疑人与入室盗窃案的关联。
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counterintuitive
[形容词]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

反直觉的

反直觉的

Ex: The research findings were counterintuitive, challenging common beliefs .研究结果**违反直觉**,挑战了普遍信念。
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credibility
[名词]

a quality that renders a thing or person as trustworthy or believable

可信度, 可靠性

可信度, 可靠性

Ex: The organization ’s credibility was damaged by the scandal , leading to a loss of public trust .该组织的**可信度**因丑闻而受损,导致公众信任的丧失。
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derivative
[形容词]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

衍生的,  模仿的

衍生的, 模仿的

Ex: The music felt derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .这首音乐感觉**衍生**,模仿了早期流行歌曲的风格。
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to discredit
[动词]

to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them

诋毁, 质疑

诋毁, 质疑

Ex: Critics attempted to discredit the historical account , calling it inaccurate .批评者试图**诋毁**历史记载,称其不准确。
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to distill
[动词]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏净化

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏净化

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .计划是**蒸馏**雨水以获得清洁的水源。
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to eclipse
[动词]

to overshadow another astrological body

遮蔽, 使黯然失色

遮蔽, 使黯然失色

Ex: The moon ’s passing in front of the sun caused it to eclipse the sun ’s light completely for a few minutes .月亮从太阳前面经过,导致太阳光被完全**遮蔽**了几分钟。
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embryonic
[形容词]

belonging to the earlier stages of growth and development

胚胎的, 属于生长和发育的早期阶段

胚胎的, 属于生长和发育的早期阶段

Ex: Embryonic development is carefully regulated by genetic and environmental factors .**胚胎**发育受到遗传和环境因素的精心调控。
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empirical
[形容词]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的, 实验的

经验的, 实验的

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .该决定是基于**经验**观察而非推测或意见。
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empiricism
[名词]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

经验主义, 实验主义

经验主义, 实验主义

Ex: Critics of empiricism argue that it may overlook the importance of a priori knowledge and the inherent structures of the mind that influence how we perceive and interpret experiences .**经验主义**的批评者认为,它可能忽视了先验知识的重要性以及影响我们感知和解释经验的心灵固有结构。
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to emulate
[动词]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

模仿, 比得上

模仿, 比得上

Ex: The team emulated the winning strategies of their competitors in the tournament .团队在比赛中**模仿**了竞争对手的获胜策略。
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erudite
[形容词]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学的, 学识渊博的

博学的, 学识渊博的

Ex: The erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .**博学的**外交官擅长以巧妙和外交手段驾驭复杂的国际关系。
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exacting
[形容词]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

严格的, 精密的

严格的, 精密的

Ex: The chef's exacting palate allowed him to create dishes of exceptional quality and flavor.厨师**苛刻的**味觉使他能够创造出品质和风味非凡的菜肴。
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exhaustive
[形容词]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

详尽的, 全面的

详尽的, 全面的

Ex: He gave an exhaustive explanation of the theory , leaving no questions unanswered .他对这一理论进行了**详尽**的解释,没有留下任何未回答的问题。
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to estimate something using past experiences or known data

推断, 外推

推断, 外推

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .经济学家**推断**了政策对国家经济的影响。
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incontrovertible
[形容词]

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

不容置疑的, 无可辩驳的

不容置疑的, 无可辩驳的

Ex: The scientist presented incontrovertible data that confirmed the experiment 's results .科学家提出了**无可争议的**数据,证实了实验的结果。
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irrefutable
[形容词]

so clear or convincing that it cannot be reasonably disputed or denied

无可辩驳的, 不容置疑的

无可辩驳的, 不容置疑的

Ex: The data collected was irrefutable, confirming the conclusion beyond doubt .收集的数据是**无可辩驳的**,毫无疑问地证实了这一结论。
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jargon
[名词]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

行话, 专业术语

行话, 专业术语

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.军事**术语**包括诸如'AWOL'、'RECON'和'FOB'之类的短语,这些是军人日常语言的一部分,但对平民来说可能令人困惑。
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layperson
[名词]

someone who lacks professional knowledge regarding a specific subject

外行, 非专业人士

外行, 非专业人士

Ex: The software ’s user interface was designed with the layperson in mind .该软件的用户界面设计考虑到了**外行人**。
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meticulous
[形容词]

extremely careful and attentive to details

一丝不苟的, 细致的

一丝不苟的, 细致的

Ex: Her meticulous notes helped the team understand the complex issue .她**细致的**笔记帮助团队理解了复杂的问题。
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paradigm
[名词]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

范式, 模式

范式, 模式

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .旧的**范式**被一个更现代和有效的模型所取代。
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patent
[名词]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

专利, 专利权

专利, 专利权

Ex: Disputes over patent infringements often lead to lengthy legal battles between competing businesses.关于**专利**侵权的争议常常导致竞争企业之间漫长的法律战。
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peripatetic
[形容词]

constantly traveling to different locations, particularly due to work

巡回的, 游牧的

巡回的, 游牧的

Ex: Despite the challenges , his peripatetic work allowed him to gain diverse experiences .尽管面临挑战,他的**巡回**工作使他获得了多样化的经验。
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to peruse
[动词]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

细读, 仔细研究

细读, 仔细研究

Ex: The lawyer perused the legal documents to ensure there were no discrepancies .律师**仔细阅读**了法律文件,以确保没有任何差异。
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presumptive
[形容词]

probably true due to being reasonable and based on the available facts

推定的

推定的

Ex: Given the circumstantial evidence , the suspect ’s guilt was considered presumptive.鉴于间接证据,嫌疑人的罪行被认为是**推定的**。
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to saturate
[动词]

to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound

使饱和, 浸透

使饱和, 浸透

Ex: The experiment aimed to saturate the solution with the organic compound to test its solubility under different conditions .该实验旨在用有机化合物**饱和**溶液,以测试其在不同条件下的溶解度。
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sentient
[形容词]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

有感知的, 有意识的

有感知的, 有意识的

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.对**有知觉**生物的伦理对待是动物福利中的一个重要关注点。
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static
[形容词]

remaining still, with no change in position

静态的, 不动的

静态的, 不动的

Ex: The static display at the museum showcased artifacts from ancient civilizations .博物馆的**静态**展览展示了古代文明的文物。
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to prove something to be true by providing adequate evidence or facts

证实, 确认

证实, 确认

Ex: The documentation provided was enough to substantiate the insurance claim .提供的文件足以**证实**保险索赔。
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thoroughgoing
[形容词]

very complete, careful, and attentive to detail

彻底的, 细致的

彻底的, 细致的

Ex: Her thoroughgoing preparation for the presentation impressed everyone .她对演讲的**全面**准备给所有人留下了深刻印象。
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to unearth
[动词]

to find out about something, particularly by doing research

发现, 发掘

发现, 发掘

Ex: Lawyers unearthed new evidence that exonerated their client of the crime they were accused of .律师们**发掘**出了新的证据,证明他们的客户无罪。
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untenable
[形容词]

(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection

站不住脚的, 无法辩护的

站不住脚的, 无法辩护的

Ex: His claim was untenable once counterarguments were presented .一旦提出反驳,他的主张就**站不住脚**了。
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virtual
[形容词]

very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

虚拟的, 几乎真实的

虚拟的, 几乎真实的

Ex: Her virtual experience of the concert felt almost as real as being there in person .她对音乐会的**虚拟**体验感觉几乎和亲临现场一样真实。
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zeitgeist
[名词]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

时代精神, 时代氛围

时代精神, 时代氛围

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .工业革命带来了城市化和工业化的**时代精神**,随着农村人口为寻找工作而迁移到城市,新技术改变了社会和经济。
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to turn into one or multiple crystals

结晶, 形成晶体

结晶, 形成晶体

Ex: The gel slowly crystallized, forming a solid structure .凝胶慢慢**结晶**,形成了固体结构。
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GRE高级词汇
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