GRE高级词汇 - 实验、学习并重复！

在这里，你将学习一些关于科学的英语单词，如“蒸馏”、“日食”、“行话”等，这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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cartography [名词]

制图学

Ex: He studied cartography to improve his map-making skills .

他研究了制图学以提高他的地图制作技能。

to contextualize [动词]

将...置于背景中考虑

Ex: The professor asked students to contextualize the literature by considering the author ’s life .

教授要求学生通过考虑作者的生活来将文学背景化。

to corroborate [动词]

证实

Ex: The data from multiple experiments corroborated the hypothesis .

多个实验的数据证实了这一假设。

counterintuitive [形容词]

反直觉的

Ex: His decision to cut staff during a boom seemed counterintuitive .

他在繁荣时期裁员的决定似乎违反直觉。

credibility [名词]

可信度

Ex: Building credibility with clients is crucial for maintaining long-term business relationships .

与客户建立可信度对于维持长期业务关系至关重要。

derivative [形容词]

衍生的

Ex: Her design was too derivative , echoing popular trends from the past .

她的设计太衍生了，模仿了过去流行的趋势。

to discredit [动词]

诋毁

Ex: The online article 's misleading information and lack of reliable sources quickly discredited its claims .

在线文章的误导性信息和缺乏可靠来源很快质疑了其主张。

to distill [动词]

蒸馏

Ex:

精油是从各种芳香植物中蒸馏出来的。

to eclipse [动词]

遮蔽

Ex: Observers watched in awe as the moon eclipsed the sun during the total solar eclipse event .

观察者们在日全食事件中敬畏地看着月亮遮蔽太阳。

embryonic [形容词]

胚胎的

Ex: Researchers study embryonic development to better understand birth defects and genetic disorders .

研究人员研究胚胎发育以更好地了解出生缺陷和遗传疾病。

empirical [形容词]

经验的

Ex:

实证研究表明，运动与改善心理健康之间存在相关性。

empiricism [名词]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

Ex: Empiricism emphasizes observation over speculation .

to emulate [动词]

模仿

Ex: She worked hard to emulate the success of her mentor in the business world .

她努力工作以效仿她的导师在商界的成功。

erudite [形容词]

博学的

Ex: Her erudite essays on literature demonstrate a profound understanding of literary theory and criticism .

她关于文学的博学文章展示了对文学理论和批评的深刻理解。

exacting [形容词]

severe, demanding, or unrelenting in requiring effort, compliance, or performance

Ex:

exhaustive [形容词]

详尽的

Ex: The exhaustive investigation into the crime scene gathered evidence from every possible angle .

对犯罪现场的详尽调查从每一个可能的角度收集了证据。

to extrapolate [动词]

推断

Ex: She was able to extrapolate the likely outcome of the experiment by analyzing similar studies .

她通过分析类似的研究，能够推断出实验的可能结果。

incontrovertible [形容词]

不容置疑的

Ex: Her research provided incontrovertible proof of the theory ’s validity .

她的研究为理论的有效性提供了无可辩驳的证据。

irrefutable [形容词]

无可辩驳的

Ex: The evidence presented was so clear that it was considered irrefutable .

所提出的证据非常清楚，被认为是无可辩驳的。

jargon [名词]

行话

Ex: Legal jargon , including terms like ' habeas corpus , ' ' amicus curiae , ' and ' subpoena , ' can be difficult for non-lawyers to understand .

法律术语，包括诸如'人身保护令'、'法庭之友'和'传票'之类的术语，对于非律师来说可能难以理解。

layperson [名词]

外行

Ex: The lawyer avoided using jargon to ensure the layperson could follow the legal proceedings .

律师避免使用行话以确保外行人能够理解法律程序。

meticulous [形容词]

一丝不苟的

Ex: His meticulous approach ensured that the project was completed flawlessly .

他一丝不苟的方法确保了项目完美完成。

paradigm [名词]

范式

Ex: The teacher explained the scientific paradigm to help students grasp the concept .

老师解释了科学范式以帮助学生掌握这个概念。

patent [名词]

专利

Ex: Filing for a patent can be a lengthy and expensive process , but it grants the inventor exclusive rights to their creation .

申请专利可能是一个漫长而昂贵的过程，但它授予发明者对其创造的专有权。

peripatetic [形容词]

巡回的

Ex: Her peripatetic career as a travel journalist took her to many exotic locations .

她作为旅行记者的游历生涯带她去了许多异国他乡。

to peruse [动词]

细读

Ex: He spent the afternoon perusing old manuscripts in the library .

他下午在图书馆仔细阅读了古老的手稿。

presumptive [形容词]

推定的

Ex: The doctor ’s presumptive diagnosis was based on the patient ’s symptoms and medical history .

医生的推定诊断是基于患者的症状和病史。

to saturate [动词]

使饱和

Ex: After hours of stirring , the sugar had completely saturated the tea .

经过数小时的搅拌，糖已经完全饱和了茶。

sentient [形容词]

有感知的

Ex:

动物是有能力体验痛苦和快乐的有感知生物。

static [形容词]

静态的

Ex:

在拥挤的高速公路上，静止的汽车队伍延伸了数英里。

to substantiate [动词]

证实

Ex: His research findings substantiated the hypothesis he had proposed .

他的研究发现证实了他提出的假设。

thoroughgoing [形容词]

彻底的

Ex: His thoroughgoing approach to the project left no detail overlooked .

他对项目的彻底方法没有忽略任何细节。

to unearth [动词]

发现

Ex: Reporters unearthed evidence of corruption within the government through their investigative journalism .

记者们通过他们的调查性新闻报道揭露了政府内部的腐败证据。

untenable [形容词]

站不住脚的

Ex: The politician 's stance was untenable after the facts were revealed .

事实揭露后，这位政治家的立场变得站不住脚。

virtual [形容词]

虚拟的

Ex: The virtual impossibility of reaching the summit during winter discouraged most climbers .

冬季几乎不可能到达山顶的情况让大多数登山者望而却步。

zeitgeist [名词]

时代精神

Ex: The Enlightenment was characterized by a zeitgeist of reason , skepticism , and intellectual curiosity , leading to advancements in science , philosophy , and political thought .

启蒙运动以理性、怀疑主义和求知欲的时代精神为特征，导致了科学、哲学和政治思想的进步。

to crystallize [动词]

结晶

Ex: The cooling lava gradually began to crystallize , creating volcanic rocks with distinct crystal structures .

冷却的熔岩逐渐开始结晶，形成了具有独特晶体结构的火山岩。

GRE高级词汇
喜欢和不喜欢	特性和属性	特征与配置	特质与行为
质量和气质	方面与礼仪	持有意见，给予建议！	你在想什么？
每个人都有权拥有自己的意见！	下定决心！	公开和结案的案件	池塘里的涟漪
唯一不变的是变化！	无灵魂世界的灵魂	公民社会与宗教性	文化领域与艺术
艺术努力	政府作为一种必要的恶	外表可能具有欺骗性！	如出现！
无法衡量！	确保健康！	成功是必然的，失败不是！	实验、学习并重复！
待在安全的一边！	从贫穷到富有