to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better
情境化, 置于背景中
contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition
反直觉的, 悖论的
to raise doubt about someone or something and make people stop believing in them
使失去信誉, 贬低
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
蒸馏, 提纯
to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation
模仿, 赶超
displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading
博学的, 有学问的
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
行话, 术语
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood
范式, 模型
a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time
专利, 所有权证书
to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail
仔细阅读, 细致审阅
to combine so much of a chemical compound with a chemical solution that the solution cannot retain, absorb, or dissolve anymore of that compound
饱和, 浸润
possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses
有知觉的, 有意识的
(of a position, argument, theory, etc.) not capable of being supported, defended, or justified when receiving criticism or objection
不可维持, 不可辩护
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time
时代精神, 时代气息