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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 3A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 3A dalam buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "lorong", "bagasi", "bea cukai", dll.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Majikan yang mendiskriminasi karyawan berdasarkan ras atau gender terlibat dalam perilaku **ilegal**.
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goods
[Kata benda]

items made or produced for sale

barang,  produk

barang, produk

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Dia memutuskan untuk menyumbangkan **barang** yang sudah sedikit digunakan ke amal, berharap dapat membantu mereka yang membutuhkan.
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on board
[Adverbia]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, naik

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, naik

Ex: She was already on board when the announcement was made.Dia sudah **di atas kapal** ketika pengumuman dibuat.
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aisle
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lorong, jalan setapak

lorong, jalan setapak

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Harap jaga **lorong** tetap bersih untuk alasan keamanan.
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cabin crew
[Kata benda]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

awak kabin, kru penerbangan

awak kabin, kru penerbangan

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Dia mengagumi efisiensi **awak kabin** selama penerbangan panjang.
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connecting flight
[Kata benda]

a flight between two points that involves changing planes and possibly airlines in the middle of the journey

penerbangan penghubung, penerbangan sambungan

penerbangan penghubung, penerbangan sambungan

Ex: The airline provided meal vouchers for passengers whose connecting flights were delayed more than two hours .Maskapai penerbangan menyediakan voucher makanan untuk penumpang yang **penerbangan penghubungnya** tertunda lebih dari dua jam.
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direct flight
[Kata benda]

a flight between two points that takes place without changing planes, but might include stops on the way

penerbangan langsung

penerbangan langsung

Ex: Families traveling with young children often opt for a direct flight to minimize stress during their travels .Keluarga yang bepergian dengan anak kecil sering memilih **penerbangan langsung** untuk meminimalkan stres selama perjalanan mereka.
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jet lag
[Kata benda]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, kelelahan karena perbedaan waktu

jet lag, kelelahan karena perbedaan waktu

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .Efek **jet lag** dapat bervariasi tergantung pada arah perjalanan dan ketahanan individu.
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long-haul
[Adjektiva]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

jarak jauh, perjalanan jauh

jarak jauh, perjalanan jauh

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.Bus **jarak jauh** menyediakan opsi yang terjangkau bagi pelancong yang melintasi negara tanpa terbang.
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flight
[Kata benda]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .**Penerbangan** melintasi Atlantik memakan waktu sekitar tujuh jam.
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air travel
[Kata benda]

a way of transport that involves an aircraft

perjalanan udara

perjalanan udara

Ex: Despite the environmental concerns , air travel remains one of the most common ways to connect with distant places around the globe .Meskipun ada kekhawatiran lingkungan, **perjalanan udara** tetap menjadi salah satu cara paling umum untuk terhubung dengan tempat-tempat jauh di seluruh dunia.
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at
[preposisi]

used to show a particular place or position

di, pada

di, pada

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .Tanda menunjukkan pintu masuk **ke** museum.
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airport
[Kata benda]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

bandara, lapangan terbang

bandara, lapangan terbang

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Dia tiba di **bandara** dua jam sebelum penerbangannya.
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airport terminal
[Kata benda]

a building that passengers enter to gain access to the services provided at an airport

terminal bandara, bangunan bandara

terminal bandara, bangunan bandara

Ex: After a long layover , he was relieved to finally find his way to the correct airport terminal for his connecting flight .Setelah menunggu lama, dia lega akhirnya menemukan jalan ke **terminal bandara** yang benar untuk penerbangan penghubungnya.
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bag drop
[Kata benda]

the area where one leaves one's suitcases, bags, etc. to be loaded onto a plane

area penyerahan bagasi, tempat penitipan tas

area penyerahan bagasi, tempat penitipan tas

Ex: Many gyms offer a bag drop service , so members can securely leave their personal items while they work out .Banyak gym menawarkan layanan **penitipan tas**, sehingga anggota dapat dengan aman meninggalkan barang-barang pribadi mereka saat berolahraga.
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baggage
[Kata benda]

suitcases or other bags, containing our clothes and things, that we carry when we are traveling

bagasi

bagasi

Ex: The airline lost my baggage during the transfer , but they delivered it to my hotel the next day .Maskapai kehilangan **bagasi** saya selama transfer, tetapi mereka mengantarkannya ke hotel saya keesokan harinya.
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to reclaim
[kata kerja]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

merebut kembali, mengklaim kembali

merebut kembali, mengklaim kembali

Ex: He managed to reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .Dia berhasil **mengambil kembali** bagasinya yang hilang dari bagian barang hilang bandara.
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check-in
[Kata benda]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

pendaftaran, kedatangan

pendaftaran, kedatangan

Ex: Do n't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor 's office .Jangan lupa untuk menyelesaikan proses **check-in** mobile sebelum janji temu Anda untuk meminimalkan waktu tunggu di kantor dokter.
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desk
[Kata benda]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

meja, meja kerja

meja, meja kerja

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.Guru meletakkan buku-buku di **meja**.
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departure
[Kata benda]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

keberangkatan

keberangkatan

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Dia mengemasi barang-barangnya untuk mengantisipasi **keberangkatannya** dalam perjalanan backpacking.
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to board
[kata kerja]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

naik, menaiki

naik, menaiki

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Pramugari meminta penumpang untuk **naik** dengan tertib.
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gate
[Kata benda]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

gerbang, pintu

gerbang, pintu

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Anda perlu membuka **gerbang** untuk mengakses halaman belakang.
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runway
[Kata benda]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

landasan pacu, jalur landasan

landasan pacu, jalur landasan

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .Sebuah **landasan pacu** baru dibangun untuk menangani lebih banyak penerbangan.
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security
[Kata benda]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

keamanan

keamanan

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Tindakan **keamanan** nasional ditingkatkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap ancaman baru-baru ini.
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airline
[Kata benda]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

maskapai penerbangan, garis udara

maskapai penerbangan, garis udara

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .**Maskapai penerbangan** menawarkan penerbangan harian dari New York ke London.
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lounge
[Kata benda]

a comfortable area, often in an airport or hotel, where people can relax, wait, or socialize, typically offering seating, refreshments, and sometimes Wi-Fi

ruang tunggu, area relaksasi

ruang tunggu, area relaksasi

Ex: The airline offers access to its exclusive lounge for first-class passengers .Maskapai menawarkan akses ke **lounge** eksklusifnya untuk penumpang kelas satu.
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flight
[Kata benda]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .**Penerbangan** melintasi Atlantik memakan waktu sekitar tujuh jam.
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time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Kami memiliki **waktu** yang menyenangkan di pesta.
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on time
[Adverbia]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

tepat waktu, sesuai jadwal

tepat waktu, sesuai jadwal

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.Dia memasak makanan **tepat waktu** untuk pesta makan malam.
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boarding
[Kata benda]

the act of entering an aircraft, ship, train, etc.

naik

naik

Ex: After completing security checks , the travelers were directed to the gate for boarding, where they presented their tickets .Setelah menyelesaikan pemeriksaan keamanan, para pelancong diarahkan ke gerbang untuk **naik**, di mana mereka menunjukkan tiket mereka.
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closed
[Adjektiva]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

tertutup, terkunci

tertutup, terkunci

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .Jendela yang **tertutup** menghalangi suara bising dari jalan.
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delayed
[Adjektiva]

happening later than the intended or expected time

tertunda, terlambat

tertunda, terlambat

Ex: The company issued a delayed response to the criticism from the media .Perusahaan mengeluarkan tanggapan **tertunda** atas kritik dari media.
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luggage
[Kata benda]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

bagasi, koper

bagasi, koper

Ex: The luggage carousel was crowded with travelers waiting for their bags.**Ban berjalan bagasi** dipenuhi oleh para pelancong yang menunggu tas mereka.
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boarding pass
[Kata benda]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

kartu naik, tiket naik

kartu naik, tiket naik

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
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liquid
[Kata benda]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

cairan

cairan

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Ketika es mencair, ia berubah kembali menjadi air **cair**, mengisi gelas hingga penuh.
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sharp
[Adjektiva]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

tajam, runcing

tajam, runcing

Ex: The thorns on the rose bush were sharp, causing a painful prick if touched .Duri di semak mawar itu **tajam**, menyebabkan tusukan yang menyakitkan jika disentuh.
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object
[Kata benda]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

benda, objek

benda, objek

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .Detektif dengan hati-hati memeriksa TKP, mencari **benda** apa pun yang mungkin memberikan petunjuk.
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to scan
[kata kerja]

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

memeriksa, memindai

memeriksa, memindai

Ex: The teacher scans the classroom to ensure all students are paying attention .Guru **memindai** ruang kelas untuk memastikan semua siswa memperhatikan.
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hand luggage
[Kata benda]

bags and suitcases with a size and weight that is allowed to be carried onto an airplane

bagasi kabin, bagasi tangan

bagasi kabin, bagasi tangan

Ex: To save time during boarding , she organized her hand luggage so that her travel documents and snacks were easily accessible .Untuk menghemat waktu selama boarding, dia mengatur **bagasi kabin**-nya agar dokumen perjalanan dan camilannya mudah diakses.
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business class
[Kata benda]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

kelas bisnis, kelas eksekutif

kelas bisnis, kelas eksekutif

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Beberapa maskapai menawarkan kursi yang bisa direbahkan dan layanan yang dipersonalisasi di kabin **kelas bisnis** mereka.
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first class
[Kata benda]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

kelas satu

kelas satu

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .Penumpang **kelas satu** maskapai itu disajikan makanan gourmet dan minuman gratis.
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to take off
[kata kerja]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lepas landas, mengudara

lepas landas, mengudara

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Saat helikopter bersiap untuk **lepas landas**, bilah rotor mulai berputar.
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to land
[kata kerja]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

mendarat, hinggap

mendarat, hinggap

Ex: The skydivers have landed after their thrilling jump .Para penerjun payung telah **mendarat** setelah lompatan mereka yang mendebarkan.
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to collect
[kata kerja]

to gather together things from different places or people

mengumpulkan, mengoleksi

mengumpulkan, mengoleksi

Ex: The farmer collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .Petani itu **mengumpulkan** apel matang dari kebun untuk dijual di pasar petani.
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row
[Kata benda]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

baris, deretan

baris, deretan

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Selama pertandingan, para penggemar bersorak dengan antusias dari **barisan depan**, bersemangat untuk mendukung tim mereka.
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seat belt
[Kata benda]

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

sabuk pengaman, ikat pinggang pengaman

sabuk pengaman, ikat pinggang pengaman

Ex: The driver 's seat belt saved him from serious injury during the accident .**Sabuk pengaman** pengemudi menyelamatkannya dari cedera serius selama kecelakaan.
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turbulence
[Kata benda]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulensi, kekacauan

turbulensi, kekacauan

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .Saat helikopter naik, ia mengalami **turbulensi**, membuat perjalanan terasa lebih mendebarkan dari yang diantisipasi.
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to travel
[kata kerja]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

bepergian, berpindah

bepergian, berpindah

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Kami memutuskan untuk **bepergian** dengan pesawat untuk mencapai tujuan kami lebih cepat.
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trip
[Kata benda]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

perjalanan, trip

perjalanan, trip

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Dia pergi **perjalanan** belanja cepat ke mal untuk mengambil beberapa kebutuhan pokok.
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journey
[Kata benda]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

perjalanan, perjalanan jauh

perjalanan, perjalanan jauh

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .**Perjalanan** ke puncak gunung menguji ketahanan fisik dan ketangguhan mental mereka.
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to check in
[kata kerja]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

check in, mendaftar

check in, mendaftar

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.Petugas **memeriksa** kami untuk penerbangan.
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to drop off
[kata kerja]

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

menurunkan, meninggalkan

menurunkan, meninggalkan

Ex: He dropped off his friend at the airport early in the morning .Dia **mengantar** temannya ke bandara pagi-pagi sekali.
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to fill in
[kata kerja]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

mengisi, melengkapi

mengisi, melengkapi

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.Sekretaris **mengisi** jadwal bos dengan janji temu yang akan datang.
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to get off
[kata kerja]

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

turun, keluar

turun, keluar

Ex: He was the last one to get off the subway at the final station .Dia adalah orang terakhir yang **turun** dari kereta bawah tanah di stasiun terakhir.
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to get on
[kata kerja]

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

naik, menaiki

naik, menaiki

Ex: We need to hurry if we want to get on the bus .Kita harus cepat jika ingin **naik** bus.
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baggage claim
[Kata benda]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

pengambilan bagasi

pengambilan bagasi

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.Penerbangan yang tertunda sering mengakibatkan waktu tunggu yang lebih lama di **pengambilan bagasi**.
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customs
[Kata benda]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Mereka menunggu dalam antrian di **bea cukai** selama lebih dari satu jam setelah penerbangan mereka.
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