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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 3A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 3A del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "pasillo", "equipaje", "aduanas", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Los empleadores que discriminan a los empleados por motivos de raza o género están incurriendo en un comportamiento **ilegal**.
goods
[Sustantivo]

items made or produced for sale

bienes

bienes

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Decidió donar sus **bienes** ligeramente usados a la caridad, con la esperanza de ayudar a los necesitados.
on board
[Adverbio]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

a bordo

a bordo

Ex: She was already on board when the announcement was made.Ella ya estaba **a bordo** cuando se hizo el anuncio.
aisle
[Sustantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Por favor, mantenga el **pasillo** despejado por razones de seguridad.
cabin crew
[Sustantivo]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

tripulación de cabina, tripulantes de cabina

tripulación de cabina, tripulantes de cabina

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Admiró la eficiencia del **personal de cabina** durante el largo vuelo.
connecting flight
[Sustantivo]

a flight between two points that involves changing planes and possibly airlines in the middle of the journey

vuelo de conexión, conexión aérea

vuelo de conexión, conexión aérea

Ex: The airline provided meal vouchers for passengers whose connecting flights were delayed more than two hours .La aerolínea proporcionó vales de comida a los pasajeros cuyos **vuelos de conexión** se retrasaron más de dos horas.
direct flight
[Sustantivo]

a flight between two points that takes place without changing planes, but might include stops on the way

vuelo directo

vuelo directo

Ex: Families traveling with young children often opt for a direct flight to minimize stress during their travels .Las familias que viajan con niños pequeños a menudo optan por un **vuelo directo** para minimizar el estrés durante sus viajes.
jet lag
[Sustantivo]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag

jet lag

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .Los efectos del **jet lag** pueden variar según la dirección del viaje y la resistencia individual.
long-haul
[Adjetivo]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

de larga distancia

de larga distancia

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.Los autobuses **de larga distancia** ofrecen una opción asequible para los viajeros que cruzan el país sin volar.
flight
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vuelo

vuelo

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .El **vuelo** a través del Atlántico duró aproximadamente siete horas.
air travel
[Sustantivo]

a way of transport that involves an aircraft

viaje aéreo

viaje aéreo

Ex: Despite the environmental concerns , air travel remains one of the most common ways to connect with distant places around the globe .A pesar de las preocupaciones ambientales, **el viaje en avión** sigue siendo una de las formas más comunes de conectarse con lugares distantes alrededor del mundo.
at
[Preposición]

used to show a particular place or position

a

a

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .El cartel indica la entrada **al** museo.
airport
[Sustantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeropuerto

aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Ella llegó al **aeropuerto** dos horas antes de su vuelo.
airport terminal
[Sustantivo]

a building that passengers enter to gain access to the services provided at an airport

terminal del aeropuerto, aerostación

terminal del aeropuerto, aerostación

Ex: After a long layover , he was relieved to finally find his way to the correct airport terminal for his connecting flight .Después de una larga escala, se sintió aliviado de finalmente encontrar el camino al **terminal del aeropuerto** correcto para su vuelo de conexión.
bag drop
[Sustantivo]

the area where one leaves one's suitcases, bags, etc. to be loaded onto a plane

área de entrega de equipaje, zona de despacho de maletas

área de entrega de equipaje, zona de despacho de maletas

Ex: Many gyms offer a bag drop service , so members can securely leave their personal items while they work out .Muchos gimnasios ofrecen un servicio de **depósito de equipaje**, para que los miembros puedan dejar sus pertenencias personales de forma segura mientras hacen ejercicio.
baggage
[Sustantivo]

suitcases or other bags, containing our clothes and things, that we carry when we are traveling

equipaje

equipaje

Ex: The airline lost my baggage during the transfer , but they delivered it to my hotel the next day .La aerolínea perdió mi **equipaje** durante el traslado, pero lo entregaron en mi hotel al día siguiente.
to reclaim
[Verbo]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

reclamar

reclamar

Ex: He managed to reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .Logró **recuperar** su equipaje perdido en el departamento de objetos perdidos del aeropuerto.
check-in
[Sustantivo]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

facturación, mostrador de facturación

facturación, mostrador de facturación

Ex: Do n't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor 's office .No olvides completar el proceso de **check-in** móvil antes de tu cita para minimizar los tiempos de espera en el consultorio médico.
desk
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

escritorio

escritorio

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.El profesor colocó los libros en el **escritorio**.
departure
[Sustantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

salida

salida

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Hizo sus maletas en anticipación a su **partida** para el viaje de mochilero.
to board
[Verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

subirse a, embarcarse

subirse a, embarcarse

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Los auxiliares de vuelo les pidieron a los pasajeros que **abordaran** de manera ordenada.
gate
[Sustantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

puerta

puerta

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Necesitas desbloquear la **puerta** para acceder al patio trasero.
runway
[Sustantivo]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

pista de aterrizaje

pista de aterrizaje

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .Se construyó una nueva **pista** para manejar más vuelos.
security
[Sustantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, estabilidad

seguridad, estabilidad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Las medidas de **seguridad** nacional se incrementaron en respuesta a las amenazas recientes.
airline
[Sustantivo]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

aerolínea

aerolínea

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .La **aerolínea** ofrece vuelos diarios desde Nueva York a Londres.
lounge
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable area, often in an airport or hotel, where people can relax, wait, or socialize, typically offering seating, refreshments, and sometimes Wi-Fi

sala de espera

sala de espera

Ex: The airline offers access to its exclusive lounge for first-class passengers .La aerolínea ofrece acceso a su **sala** exclusiva para pasajeros de primera clase.
flight
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vuelo

vuelo

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .El **vuelo** a través del Atlántico duró aproximadamente siete horas.
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Lo pasamos muy bien en la fiesta, disfrutamos mucho el **tiempo**.
on time
[Adverbio]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

a tiempo

a tiempo

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.Ella cocinó la comida **a tiempo** para la cena.
boarding
[Sustantivo]

the act of entering an aircraft, ship, train, etc.

embarque

embarque

Ex: After completing security checks , the travelers were directed to the gate for boarding, where they presented their tickets .Después de completar los controles de seguridad, los viajeros fueron dirigidos a la puerta de **embarque**, donde presentaron sus boletos.
closed
[Adjetivo]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

cerrado

cerrado

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .La ventana **cerrada** bloqueaba el ruido de la calle.
delayed
[Adjetivo]

happening later than the intended or expected time

retrasado, demorado

retrasado, demorado

Ex: The company issued a delayed response to the criticism from the media .La empresa emitió una respuesta **retrasada** a las críticas de los medios.
luggage
[Sustantivo]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

equipaje

equipaje

Ex: The luggage carousel was crowded with travelers waiting for their bags.El **carrusel de equipaje** estaba lleno de viajeros esperando sus maletas.
boarding pass
[Sustantivo]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

tarjeta de embarque

tarjeta de embarque

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Cuando el hielo se derritió, se convirtió nuevamente en agua **líquida**, llenando el vaso hasta el borde.
sharp
[Adjetivo]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

afilado, filoso

afilado, filoso

Ex: The thorns on the rose bush were sharp, causing a painful prick if touched .Las espinas del rosal eran **afiladas**, causando un pinchazo doloroso si se tocaban.
object
[Sustantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto

objeto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .El detective examinó cuidadosamente la escena del crimen, buscando cualquier **objeto** que pudiera proporcionar pistas.
to scan
[Verbo]

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

examinar, escudriñar

examinar, escudriñar

Ex: The teacher scans the classroom to ensure all students are paying attention .El profesor **examina** el aula para asegurarse de que todos los estudiantes están prestando atención.
hand luggage
[Sustantivo]

bags and suitcases with a size and weight that is allowed to be carried onto an airplane

equipaje de mano, equipaje de cabina

equipaje de mano, equipaje de cabina

Ex: To save time during boarding , she organized her hand luggage so that her travel documents and snacks were easily accessible .Para ahorrar tiempo durante el embarque, organizó su **equipaje de mano** para que sus documentos de viaje y bocadillos estuvieran fácilmente accesibles.
business class
[Sustantivo]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

clase preferente

clase preferente

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Algunas aerolíneas ofrecen asientos reclinables y servicio personalizado en sus cabinas de **clase ejecutiva**.
first class
[Sustantivo]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

primera clase

primera clase

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .Los pasajeros de **primera clase** de la aerolínea fueron servidos con comidas gourmet y bebidas gratuitas.

to leave a surface and begin flying

despegar

despegar

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Mientras el helicóptero se preparaba para **despegar**, las palas del rotor comenzaron a girar.
to land
[Verbo]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

aterrizar

aterrizar

Ex: The skydivers have landed after their thrilling jump .Los paracaidistas han **aterrizado** después de su emocionante salto.
to collect
[Verbo]

to gather together things from different places or people

juntar

juntar

Ex: The farmer collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .El agricultor **recogió** manzanas maduras del huerto para venderlas en el mercado de agricultores.
row
[Sustantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila

fila

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Durante el partido, los fanáticos animaron con entusiasmo desde la **primera fila**, ansiosos por apoyar a su equipo.
seat belt
[Sustantivo]

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

cinturón de seguridad

cinturón de seguridad

Ex: The driver 's seat belt saved him from serious injury during the accident .El **cinturón de seguridad** del conductor lo salvó de lesiones graves durante el accidente.
turbulence
[Sustantivo]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulencia

turbulencia

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .A medida que el helicóptero ascendía, encontró **turbulencias**, lo que hizo que el viaje se sintiera más emocionante de lo anticipado.
to travel
[Verbo]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

viajar

viajar

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Decidimos **viajar** en avión para llegar a nuestro destino más rápido.
trip
[Sustantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viaje, excursión

viaje, excursión

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Ella fue a un **viaje** rápido de compras al centro comercial para recoger algunos artículos esenciales.
journey
[Sustantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viaje

viaje

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .El **viaje** a la cima de la montaña puso a prueba su resistencia física y su resiliencia mental.

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

registrarse, facturar

registrarse, facturar

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.El asistente nos **registró** para el vuelo.

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

dejar, dejar en

dejar, dejar en

Ex: He dropped off his friend at the airport early in the morning .Él **dejó** a su amigo en el aeropuerto temprano en la mañana.
to fill in
[Verbo]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

llenar

llenar

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.La secretaria **llenó** la agenda del jefe con las próximas citas.
to get off
[Verbo]

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

bajarse de

bajarse de

Ex: He was the last one to get off the subway at the final station .Él fue el último en **bajar** del metro en la estación final.
to get on
[Verbo]

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

subirse

subirse

Ex: We need to hurry if we want to get on the bus .Tenemos que darnos prisa si queremos **subir** al autobús.
baggage claim
[Sustantivo]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

recogida de equipajes, reclamo de equipaje

recogida de equipajes, reclamo de equipaje

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.Los vuelos retrasados a menudo conducen a esperas más largas en el **reclamo de equipaje**.
customs
[Sustantivo]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

aduana

aduana

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Esperaron en la fila en la **aduana** por más de una hora después de su vuelo.
El libro English File - Intermedio Alto
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