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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 3A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Lesson 3A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "aisle", "baggage", "customs", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illegal
[pang-uri]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, ipinagbabawal ng batas

ilegal, ipinagbabawal ng batas

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Ang mga employer na nagtatangi laban sa mga empleyado batay sa lahi o kasarian ay nakikibahagi sa **ilegal** na pag-uugali.
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Nagpasya siyang idonate ang kanyang bahagyang ginamit na **mga kalakal** sa charity, na umaasang makatulong sa mga nangangailangan.
on board
[pang-abay]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

sakay, nakasakay

sakay, nakasakay

Ex: She was already on board when the announcement was made.Nasa **barko** na siya nang gawin ang anunsyo.
aisle
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Mangyaring panatilihing malinis ang **pasilyo** para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
cabin crew
[Pangngalan]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Hinangaan niya ang kahusayan ng **mga tauhan ng cabin** habang mahabang lipad.
connecting flight
[Pangngalan]

a flight between two points that involves changing planes and possibly airlines in the middle of the journey

konektadong flight, lipad na nag-uugnay

konektadong flight, lipad na nag-uugnay

Ex: The airline provided meal vouchers for passengers whose connecting flights were delayed more than two hours .Nagbigay ang airline ng mga meal voucher para sa mga pasahero na ang **connecting flight** ay naantala ng mahigit dalawang oras.
direct flight
[Pangngalan]

a flight between two points that takes place without changing planes, but might include stops on the way

direktong lipad

direktong lipad

Ex: Families traveling with young children often opt for a direct flight to minimize stress during their travels .Ang mga pamilyang naglalakbay kasama ang maliliit na bata ay madalas na pumili ng **direktang flight** upang mabawasan ang stress sa kanilang paglalakbay.
jet lag
[Pangngalan]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .Ang mga epekto ng **jet lag** ay maaaring mag-iba depende sa direksyon ng paglalakbay at indibidwal na katatagan.
long-haul
[pang-uri]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

malayuang biyahe, mahabang distansya

malayuang biyahe, mahabang distansya

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.Ang mga bus na **long-haul** ay nagbibigay ng abot-kayang opsyon para sa mga manlalakbay na tumatawid sa bansa nang hindi lumilipad.
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Ang **flight** sa kabila ng Atlantiko ay tumagal ng mga pitong oras.
air travel
[Pangngalan]

a way of transport that involves an aircraft

paglalakbay sa himpapawid

paglalakbay sa himpapawid

Ex: Despite the environmental concerns , air travel remains one of the most common ways to connect with distant places around the globe .Sa kabila ng mga alalahanin sa kapaligiran, ang **paglalakbay sa himpapawid** ay nananatiling isa sa mga pinakakaraniwang paraan upang kumonekta sa malalayong lugar sa buong mundo.
at
[Preposisyon]

used to show a particular place or position

sa, nasa

sa, nasa

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .Ang sign ay nagpapahiwatig ng pasukan **sa** museo.
airport
[Pangngalan]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

paliparan, aeropuerto

paliparan, aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Dumating siya sa **paliparan** dalawang oras bago ang kanyang flight.
airport terminal
[Pangngalan]

a building that passengers enter to gain access to the services provided at an airport

terminal ng paliparan, gusali ng paliparan

terminal ng paliparan, gusali ng paliparan

Ex: After a long layover , he was relieved to finally find his way to the correct airport terminal for his connecting flight .Matapos ang mahabang layover, nabawasan ang kanyang pag-aalala nang matagpuan niya ang tamang **airport terminal** para sa kanyang connecting flight.
bag drop
[Pangngalan]

the area where one leaves one's suitcases, bags, etc. to be loaded onto a plane

lugar ng pag-iwan ng bagahe, area ng pag-drop ng bag

lugar ng pag-iwan ng bagahe, area ng pag-drop ng bag

Ex: Many gyms offer a bag drop service , so members can securely leave their personal items while they work out .Maraming gym ang nag-aalok ng serbisyo ng **bag drop**, upang ang mga miyembro ay ligtas na maiwan ang kanilang mga personal na gamit habang nag-eehersisyo.
baggage
[Pangngalan]

suitcases or other bags, containing our clothes and things, that we carry when we are traveling

bagahe

bagahe

Ex: The airline lost my baggage during the transfer , but they delivered it to my hotel the next day .Nawala ng airline ang aking **bagahe** sa panahon ng paglipat, ngunit inihatid nila ito sa aking hotel kinabukasan.
to reclaim
[Pandiwa]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

bawiin, ibalik

bawiin, ibalik

Ex: He managed to reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .Nakuha niyang **mabawi** ang kanyang nawalang bagahe mula sa lost and found ng airport.
check-in
[Pangngalan]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

pag-check in, pagdating

pag-check in, pagdating

Ex: Do n't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor 's office .Huwag kalimutang kumpletuhin ang proseso ng mobile **check-in** bago ang iyong appointment upang mabawasan ang mga oras ng paghihintay sa opisina ng doktor.
desk
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.Inilagay ng guro ang mga libro sa **mesa**.
departure
[Pangngalan]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

paglisan

paglisan

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Inimpake niya ang kanyang mga bagahe bilang paghahanda sa kanyang **paglalakbay** para sa backpacking trip.
to board
[Pandiwa]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

sumakay, lumulan

sumakay, lumulan

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Hiniling ng mga flight attendant sa mga pasahero na **sumakay** nang maayos.
gate
[Pangngalan]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

pinto, tarangkahan

pinto, tarangkahan

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Kailangan mong i-unlock ang **gate** para makapasok sa likod-bahay.
runway
[Pangngalan]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

landasan, pista ng paglapag

landasan, pista ng paglapag

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .Isang bagong **runway** ang itinayo upang pangasiwaan ang mas maraming flight.
security
[Pangngalan]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Ang mga hakbang sa **seguridad** ng bansa ay pinalakas bilang tugon sa mga kamakailang banta.
airline
[Pangngalan]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

kumpanya ng eroplano, linya ng hangin

kumpanya ng eroplano, linya ng hangin

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .Ang **airline** ay nag-aalok ng pang-araw-araw na mga flight mula sa New York patungong London.
lounge
[Pangngalan]

a comfortable area, often in an airport or hotel, where people can relax, wait, or socialize, typically offering seating, refreshments, and sometimes Wi-Fi

sala ng paghihintay, lugar na pahingahan

sala ng paghihintay, lugar na pahingahan

Ex: The airline offers access to its exclusive lounge for first-class passengers .Ang airline ay nag-aalok ng access sa eksklusibong **lounge** nito para sa mga pasahero ng first-class.
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Ang **flight** sa kabila ng Atlantiko ay tumagal ng mga pitong oras.
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nagkaroon kami ng magandang **panahon** sa party.
on time
[pang-abay]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

sa oras, tamang oras

sa oras, tamang oras

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.Niluto niya ang pagkain **nang tama sa oras** para sa dinner party.
boarding
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering an aircraft, ship, train, etc.

pagsakay

pagsakay

Ex: After completing security checks , the travelers were directed to the gate for boarding, where they presented their tickets .Pagkatapos makumpleto ang mga security check, ang mga manlalakbay ay diniretso sa gate para sa **pagsakay**, kung saan ipinakita nila ang kanilang mga tiket.
closed
[pang-uri]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

sarado, nakasara

sarado, nakasara

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .Ang **sarado** na bintana ay humarang sa ingay mula sa kalye.
delayed
[pang-uri]

happening later than the intended or expected time

naantala, binago

naantala, binago

Ex: The company issued a delayed response to the criticism from the media .Ang kumpanya ay naglabas ng **naantala** na tugon sa mga puna mula sa media.
luggage
[Pangngalan]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

bagahe, maleta

bagahe, maleta

Ex: The luggage carousel was crowded with travelers waiting for their bags.Ang **carousel ng bagahe** ay puno ng mga manlalakbay na naghihintay para sa kanilang mga bag.
boarding pass
[Pangngalan]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
liquid
[Pangngalan]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

likido

likido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Nang natunaw ang yelo, ito ay naging **likido** na tubig muli, pinupuno ang baso hanggang sa labi.
sharp
[pang-uri]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

matalim, matulis

matalim, matulis

Ex: The thorns on the rose bush were sharp, causing a painful prick if touched .Ang mga tinik sa rose bush ay **matulis**, na nagdudulot ng masakit na turok kung mahawakan.
object
[Pangngalan]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

bagay, objeto

bagay, objeto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .Maingat na sinuri ng detective ang lugar ng krimen, naghahanap ng anumang **bagay** na maaaring magbigay ng mga clue.
to scan
[Pandiwa]

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

suriin, i-scan

suriin, i-scan

Ex: The teacher scans the classroom to ensure all students are paying attention .**Tinitiyak** ng guro ang silid-aralan upang matiyak na ang lahat ng mag-aaral ay nakikinig.
hand luggage
[Pangngalan]

bags and suitcases with a size and weight that is allowed to be carried onto an airplane

hand luggage, cabin luggage

hand luggage, cabin luggage

Ex: To save time during boarding , she organized her hand luggage so that her travel documents and snacks were easily accessible .Upang makatipid ng oras habang nag-aaboard, inayos niya ang kanyang **hand luggage** para madaling maabot ang kanyang mga travel document at meryenda.
business class
[Pangngalan]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

business class, klase ng negosyo

business class, klase ng negosyo

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Ang ilang mga airline ay nag-aalok ng mga lie-flat seat at personalized na serbisyo sa kanilang mga **business class** cabin.
first class
[Pangngalan]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

unang klase

unang klase

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .Ang mga pasahero ng **first class** ng airline ay pinagsilbihan ng gourmet na pagkain at libreng inumin.
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lumipad, umalis sa lupa

lumipad, umalis sa lupa

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Habang naghahanda ang helicopter na **tumakas**, nagsimulang umikot ang mga rotor blade.
to land
[Pandiwa]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

lumapag, bumaba

lumapag, bumaba

Ex: The skydivers have landed after their thrilling jump .Ang mga skydiver ay **naka-landing** na matapos ang kanilang nakakaganyak na pagtalon.
to collect
[Pandiwa]

to gather together things from different places or people

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: The farmer collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .**Tinipon** ng magsasaka ang hinog na mga mansanas mula sa orchard para ibenta sa farmer's market.
row
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

hanay, linya

hanay, linya

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Sa panahon ng laro, ang mga tagahanga ay masigabong sumigaw mula sa **unang hanay**, sabik na suportahan ang kanilang koponan.
seat belt
[Pangngalan]

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

sinturon ng kaligtasan, safety belt

sinturon ng kaligtasan, safety belt

Ex: The driver 's seat belt saved him from serious injury during the accident .Ang **seat belt** ng driver ang nagligtas sa kanya mula sa malubhang pinsala sa aksidente.
turbulence
[Pangngalan]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .Habang umaakyat ang helicoptero, nakaranas ito ng **turbulence**, na nagpatingkad sa pakiramdam ng biyahe kaysa inaasahan.
to travel
[Pandiwa]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

maglakbay, pumunta

maglakbay, pumunta

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Nagpasya kaming **maglakbay** sa pamamagitan ng eroplano upang mas mabilis na makarating sa aming destinasyon.
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .Nagpunta siya sa isang mabilis na **paglalakbay** sa mall upang kumuha ng ilang mga pangangailangan.
journey
[Pangngalan]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .Ang **paglalakbay** patungo sa tuktok ng bundok ay sumubok sa kanilang pisikal na tibay at mental na katatagan.
to check in
[Pandiwa]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

mag-check in, magparehistro

mag-check in, magparehistro

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.Ang attendant ay **nag-check in** sa amin para sa flight.
to drop off
[Pandiwa]

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

i-drop off, iwan

i-drop off, iwan

Ex: He dropped off his friend at the airport early in the morning .**Ibinaba** niya ang kanyang kaibigan sa paliparan nang maaga sa umaga.
to fill in
[Pandiwa]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

punan, kumpletuhin

punan, kumpletuhin

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.**Puno** ng kalihim ang iskedyul ng boss sa mga paparating na appointment.
to get off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

baba, umalis

baba, umalis

Ex: He was the last one to get off the subway at the final station .Siya ang huling **bumaba** sa subway sa huling istasyon.
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

sumakay, lumulan

sumakay, lumulan

Ex: We need to hurry if we want to get on the bus .Kailangan naming magmadali kung gusto naming **sumakay** sa bus.
baggage claim
[Pangngalan]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

paghahabol ng bagahe

paghahabol ng bagahe

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.Ang mga naantala na flight ay madalas na nagdudulot ng mas mahabang paghihintay sa **baggage claim**.
customs
[Pangngalan]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Nag-antay sila sa pila sa **customs** ng mahigit isang oras pagkatapos ng kanilang flight.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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