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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 3A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Lesson 3A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "aisle", "baggage", "customs", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illegal
illegal
[pang-uri]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
goods
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 

Ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga kalakal, mula sa sariwang produkto hanggang sa mga gawang-kamay na crafts.

on board
on board
[pang-abay]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

sakay, nakasakay

sakay, nakasakay

Ex: He jumped on board just as the train started moving. 

Tumalon siya sa tren nang magsimulang gumalaw ang tren.

aisle
aisle
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 

Ang flight attendant ay naglakad sa aisle ng eroplano, naghahatid ng mga refreshment sa mga pasaherong nakaupo sa magkabilang panig.

cabin crew
cabin crew
[Pangngalan]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

Ex: The cabin crew welcomed passengers aboard with friendly smiles and safety instructions. 

Cabin crew ay bumati sa mga pasahero sakay ng eroplano na may magiliw na ngiti at mga tagubilin sa kaligtasan.

connecting flight
connecting flight
[Pangngalan]

a flight between two points that involves changing planes and possibly airlines in the middle of the journey

konektadong flight, lipad na nag-uugnay

konektadong flight, lipad na nag-uugnay

Ex: After landing in Chicago, we had a short layover before boarding our connecting flight to Los Angeles. 

Pagkatapos lumapag sa Chicago, mayroon kaming maikling layover bago sumakay sa aming connecting flight patungong Los Angeles.

direct flight
direct flight
[Pangngalan]

a flight between two points that takes place without changing planes, but might include stops on the way

direktong lipad

direktong lipad

Ex: She was relieved to find a direct flight to New York, avoiding the hassle of changing planes. 

Nabawasan ang kanyang pag-aalala nang makahanap siya ng direktang flight papuntang New York, na iniiwas ang abala ng pagpalit ng eroplano.

jet lag
jet lag
[Pangngalan]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

Ex: After flying from New York to Tokyo, she experienced severe jet lag for several days. 

Pagkatapos lumipad mula New York patungong Tokyo, nakaranas siya ng matinding jet lag sa loob ng ilang araw.

long-haul
long-haul
[pang-uri]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

malayuang biyahe, mahabang distansya

malayuang biyahe, mahabang distansya

Ex: Long-haul flights typically include amenities such as meals and entertainment to keep passengers comfortable during extended travel. 

Ang mga long-haul na flight ay karaniwang may kasamang mga amenities tulad ng pagkain at entertainment upang mapanatiling komportable ang mga pasahero sa mahabang biyahe.

flight
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours. 
air travel
air travel
[Pangngalan]

a way of transport that involves an aircraft

paglalakbay sa himpapawid

paglalakbay sa himpapawid

Ex: Air travel has become increasingly popular due to its speed and efficiency compared to other forms of transportation. 

Ang paglalakbay sa himpapawid ay naging mas popular dahil sa bilis at kahusayan nito kumpara sa ibang anyo ng transportasyon.

at
at
[Preposisyon]

used to show a particular place or position

sa, nasa

sa, nasa

Ex: I saw him at the grocery store. 
airport
airport
[Pangngalan]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

paliparan, aeropuerto

paliparan, aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight. 
airport terminal
airport terminal
[Pangngalan]

a building that passengers enter to gain access to the services provided at an airport

terminal ng paliparan, gusali ng paliparan

terminal ng paliparan, gusali ng paliparan

Ex: The airport terminal was crowded with passengers arriving and departing for their holiday flights. 

Ang airport terminal ay puno ng mga pasahero na darating at aalis para sa kanilang mga flight sa bakasyon.

bag drop
bag drop
[Pangngalan]

the area where one leaves one's suitcases, bags, etc. to be loaded onto a plane

lugar ng pag-iwan ng bagahe, area ng pag-drop ng bag

lugar ng pag-iwan ng bagahe, area ng pag-drop ng bag

Ex: The airport has a convenient bag drop area where travelers can check in their luggage before heading to security. 

Ang paliparan ay may maginhawang lugar ng pag-iwan ng bagahe kung saan maaaring mag-check in ang mga manlalakbay ng kanilang bagahe bago pumunta sa seguridad.

baggage
baggage
[Pangngalan]

suitcases or other bags, containing our clothes and things, that we carry when we are traveling

bagahe

bagahe

Ex: After a mix-up at the airport, he ended up with someone else's baggage. 

Pagkatapos ng isang pagkalito sa paliparan, siya ay napunta sa bagahe ng ibang tao.

to reclaim
to reclaim
[Pandiwa]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

bawiin, ibalik

bawiin, ibalik

Ex: After years of legal battles, she finally reclaimed her family's ancestral land. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng legal na laban, sa wakas ay naibalik niya ang lupang ninuno ng kanyang pamilya.

check-in
check-in
[Pangngalan]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

pag-check in, pagdating

pag-check in, pagdating

Ex: After a long flight, we proceeded to the hotel lobby for check-in and were warmly greeted by the reception staff. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang flight, nagtungo kami sa lobby ng hotel para sa check-in at mainit na sinalubong ng reception staff.

desk
desk
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

lamesa, mesa ng trabaho

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk. 
departure
departure
[Pangngalan]

the act of leaving a place, especially to begin a journey

Ex: Our departure was delayed by bad weather. 
to board
to board
[Pandiwa]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

sumakay, lumulan

sumakay, lumulan

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion. 
gate
gate
[Pangngalan]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

pinto, tarangkahan

pinto, tarangkahan

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard. 
runway
runway
[Pangngalan]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

landasan, pista ng paglapag

landasan, pista ng paglapag

Ex: The plane slowly moved toward the runway. 

Dahan-dahang gumalaw ang eroplano patungo sa runway.

security
security
[Pangngalan]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats. 
airline
airline
[Pangngalan]

a company that provides regular air transportation for passengers or goods

airline

airline

Ex: The airline operates daily flights between Chicago and New York. 
lounge
lounge
[Pangngalan]

a public room or area where people can sit, relax, or wait, especially in an airport, hotel, or club

lounge,  silid pahinga

lounge, silid pahinga

Ex: Emma waited for her flight in the airport lounge. 
flight
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours. 
time
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party. 
on time
on time
[pang-abay]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

sa oras, tamang oras

sa oras, tamang oras

Ex: He completes his tasks on time without any reminders. 

Natatapos niya ang kanyang mga gawain nang tama sa oras nang walang anumang paalala.

boarding
boarding
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering an aircraft, ship, train, etc.

pagsakay

pagsakay

Ex: The boarding process for the flight began promptly at 3 PM, and passengers were called by group number. 

Ang proseso ng pagsakay sa flight ay nagsimula nang eksakto sa 3 PM, at ang mga pasahero ay tinawag ayon sa numero ng grupo.

closed
closed
[pang-uri]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

sarado, nakasara

sarado, nakasara

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 
delayed
delayed
[pang-uri]

happening later than the intended or expected time

naantala, binago

naantala, binago

Ex: The flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions. 

Na-antala ang flight dahil sa malubhang kondisyon ng panahon.

luggage
luggage
[Pangngalan]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

bagahe, maleta

bagahe, maleta

Ex: She packed her luggage the night before her early morning flight. 

Inimpake niya ang kanyang bagahe bago ang kanyang madaling araw na flight.

boarding pass
boarding pass
[Pangngalan]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

Ex: He forgot his boarding pass in the waiting area and had to rush back to get it. 

Nakalimutan niya ang kanyang boarding pass sa waiting area at kailangan niyang magmadaling bumalik para makuha ito.

liquid
liquid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

likido,  likido

likido, likido

Ex: Pour the liquid into a clean glass. 
sharp
sharp
[pang-uri]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

matalim, matulis

matalim, matulis

Ex: The thorns on the rose bush were sharp, causing a painful prick if touched. 
object
object
[Pangngalan]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

bagay, objeto

bagay, objeto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene, looking for any objects that might provide clues. 
to scan
to scan
[Pandiwa]

to examine something carefully or systematically, especially in search of particular information

suriin,  tingnan nang mabuti

suriin, tingnan nang mabuti

Ex: Emma scanned the crowd for a familiar face. 
hand luggage
hand luggage
[Pangngalan]

bags and suitcases with a size and weight that is allowed to be carried onto an airplane

hand luggage, cabin luggage

hand luggage, cabin luggage

Ex: She packed her essentials in a small suitcase, making sure it complied with the airline's hand luggage restrictions. 

Inilagay niya ang kanyang mga esensyal sa isang maliit na maleta, tinitiyak na sumusunod ito sa mga restriksyon ng hand luggage ng airline.

business class
business class
[Pangngalan]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

business class, klase ng negosyo

business class, klase ng negosyo

Ex: Flying in business class offers more comfort and amenities compared to economy. 

Ang paglipad sa business class ay nag-aalok ng higit na kaginhawahan at amenities kumpara sa economy.

first class
first class
[Pangngalan]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

unang klase

unang klase

Ex: She enjoyed the spacious first class seating on her flight to Paris. 

Nasiyahan siya sa maluwag na upuan sa first class sa kanyang flight patungong Paris.

to take off
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lumipad mula sa lupa, umalis sa ibabaw at magsimulang lumipad

lumipad mula sa lupa, umalis sa ibabaw at magsimulang lumipad

Ex: The airplane is ready to take off from the runway. 

Ang eroplano ay handa nang tumakas mula sa runway.

to land
to land
[Pandiwa]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

lumapag, bumaba

lumapag, bumaba

Ex: The skydivers have landed after their thrilling jump. 
to collect
to collect
[Pandiwa]

to gather together things from different places or people

tipunin, kolektahin

tipunin, kolektahin

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
row
row
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

hanay, linya

hanay, linya

Ex: During the game, the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team. 
seat belt
seat belt
[Pangngalan]

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

sinturon ng kaligtasan, safety belt

sinturon ng kaligtasan, safety belt

Ex: Always remember to fasten your seat belt before starting the car to ensure your safety. 

Laging tandaan na isuot ang seat belt bago simulan ang kotse upang matiyak ang iyong kaligtasan.

turbulence
turbulence
[Pangngalan]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

Ex: The pilot warned the passengers to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of turbulence. 

Binalaan ng piloto ang mga pasahero na isara ang kanilang mga seatbelt habang papasok ang eroplano sa isang lugar ng turbulence.

to travel
to travel
[Pandiwa]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

maglakbay, pumunta

maglakbay, pumunta

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster. 
trip
trip
[Pangngalan]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

biyahe, lakbay

biyahe, lakbay

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials. 
journey
journey
[Pangngalan]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience. 
to check in
to check in
[Pandiwa]

to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

mag-check in pagdating, kumpirmahin ang reservation o presensya sa hotel o airport

mag-check in pagdating, kumpirmahin ang reservation o presensya sa hotel o airport

Ex: We'll check in as soon as we reach the hotel. 

Mag-check in kami agad pagdating namin sa hotel.

to drop off
to drop off
[Pandiwa]

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

i-drop off, iwan

i-drop off, iwan

Ex: The taxi driver agreed to drop off the passengers at the airport. 

Pumayag ang taxi driver na ihatid ang mga pasahero sa airport.

to fill in
to fill in
[Pandiwa]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

punan, kumpletuhin

punan, kumpletuhin

Ex: She asked him to fill the form in. 

Hiniling niya sa kanya na punan ang form.

to get off
to get off
[Pandiwa]

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

bumaba mula sa sasakyan, lumabas mula sa bus tren o eroplano

bumaba mula sa sasakyan, lumabas mula sa bus tren o eroplano

Ex: The passengers were asked to get off the bus at the next stop. 

Hinilingan ang mga pasahero na bumaba sa bus sa susunod na hintuan.

to get on
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

sumakay sa sasakyan, sumakay sa bus barko eroplano atbp

sumakay sa sasakyan, sumakay sa bus barko eroplano atbp

Ex: The passengers lined up to get on the cruise ship. 

Nagpila ang mga pasahero para sumakay sa barko ng paglalakbay.

baggage claim
baggage claim
[Pangngalan]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

paghahabol ng bagahe

paghahabol ng bagahe

Ex: After landing, travelers headed to the baggage claim to collect their bags. 

Pagkatapos ng landing, ang mga manlalakbay ay nagtungo sa baggage claim upang kunin ang kanilang mga bag.

customs
customs
[Pangngalan]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 

Mabilis silang dumaan sa customs, dahil wala silang ideklara.

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