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Il libro English File - Intermedio Superiore - Lezione 3A

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 3A del libro di corso English File Upper Intermediate, come "corridoio", "bagaglio", "dogana", ecc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
illegal
[aggettivo]

forbidden by the law

illegale

illegale

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .I datori di lavoro che discriminano i dipendenti in base alla razza o al genere stanno adottando un comportamento **illegale**.
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goods
[sostantivo]

items made or produced for sale

merce

merce

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Ha deciso di donare i suoi **beni** leggermente usati in beneficenza, sperando di aiutare i bisognosi.
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on board
[avverbio]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

a bordo

a bordo

Ex: She was already on board when the announcement was made.Era già **a bordo** quando è stato fatto l'annuncio.
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aisle
[sostantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

corridoio

corridoio

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Si prega di mantenere libero il **corridoio** per motivi di sicurezza.
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cabin crew
[sostantivo]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

equipaggio di cabina

equipaggio di cabina

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Ammirava l'efficienza dell'**equipaggio di cabina** durante il lungo volo.
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connecting flight
[sostantivo]

a flight between two points that involves changing planes and possibly airlines in the middle of the journey

volo di collegamento

volo di collegamento

Ex: The airline provided meal vouchers for passengers whose connecting flights were delayed more than two hours .La compagnia aerea ha fornito buoni pasto ai passeggeri i cui **voli di collegamento** sono stati ritardati per più di due ore.
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direct flight
[sostantivo]

a flight between two points that takes place without changing planes, but might include stops on the way

volo diretto

volo diretto

Ex: Families traveling with young children often opt for a direct flight to minimize stress during their travels .Le famlie che viaggiano con bambini piccoli spesso optano per un **volo diretto** per minimizzare lo stress durante i loro viaggi.
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jet lag
[sostantivo]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

fuso orario

fuso orario

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .Gli effetti del **jet lag** possono variare a seconda della direzione del viaggio e della resistenza individuale.
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long-haul
[aggettivo]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

lungo raggio

lungo raggio

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.Gli autobus **a lunga percorrenza** offrono un'opzione economica per i viaggiatori che attraversano il paese senza volare.
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flight
[sostantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

volo

volo

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Il **volo** attraverso l'Atlantico ha impiegato circa sette ore.
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air travel
[sostantivo]

a way of transport that involves an aircraft

viaggi aerei

viaggi aerei

Ex: Despite the environmental concerns , air travel remains one of the most common ways to connect with distant places around the globe .Nonostante le preoccupazioni ambientali, **il viaggio aereo** rimane uno dei modi più comuni per connettersi con luoghi distanti in tutto il mondo.
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at
[Preposizione]

used to show a particular place or position

a, da

a, da

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .Il cartello indica l'ingresso **al** museo.
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airport
[sostantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeroporto

aeroporto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .È arrivata all'**aeroporto** due ore prima del suo volo.
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airport terminal
[sostantivo]

a building that passengers enter to gain access to the services provided at an airport

terminal aeroporto

terminal aeroporto

Ex: After a long layover , he was relieved to finally find his way to the correct airport terminal for his connecting flight .Dopo un lungo scalo, fu sollevato di trovare finalmente la strada per il **terminal aeroportuale** corretto per il suo volo di collegamento.
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bag drop
[sostantivo]

the area where one leaves one's suitcases, bags, etc. to be loaded onto a plane

sacchetto di goccia

sacchetto di goccia

Ex: Many gyms offer a bag drop service , so members can securely leave their personal items while they work out .Molte palestre offrono un servizio di **deposito bagagli**, in modo che i membri possano lasciare in sicurezza i loro effetti personali mentre si allenano.
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baggage
[sostantivo]

suitcases or other bags, containing our clothes and things, that we carry when we are traveling

bagaglio

bagaglio

Ex: The airline lost my baggage during the transfer , but they delivered it to my hotel the next day .La compagnia aerea ha perso il mio **bagaglio** durante il trasferimento, ma lo ha consegnato al mio hotel il giorno successivo.
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to reclaim
[Verbo]

to get back something that has been lost, taken away, etc.

chiedere la restituzione

chiedere la restituzione

Ex: He managed to reclaim his lost luggage from the airport ’s lost and found .È riuscito a **riprendere** il suo bagaglio smarrito dall'ufficio oggetti smarriti dell'aeroporto.
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check-in
[sostantivo]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

banco accettazione, check in

banco accettazione, check in

Ex: Do n't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor 's office .Non dimenticare di completare il processo di **check-in** mobile prima del tuo appuntamento per ridurre al minimo i tempi di attesa nello studio medico.
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desk
[sostantivo]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

tavolo

tavolo

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.L'insegnante ha posato i libri sulla **scrivania**.
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departure
[sostantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

partenza

partenza

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Ha fatto le valigie in previsione della sua **partenza** per il viaggio zaino in spalla.
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to board
[Verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

salire a bordo

salire a bordo

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Gli assistenti di volo hanno chiesto ai passeggeri di **salire a bordo** in modo ordinato.
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gate
[sostantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

cancello

cancello

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Devi sbloccare il **cancello** per accedere al cortile.
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runway
[sostantivo]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

passerella

passerella

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .È stata costruita una nuova **pista** per gestire più voli.
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security
[sostantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

sicurezza

sicurezza

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Le misure di **sicurezza** nazionale sono state aumentate in risposta alle recenti minacce.
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airline
[sostantivo]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

compagnia aerea

compagnia aerea

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .La **compagnia aerea** offre voli giornalieri da New York a Londra.
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lounge
[sostantivo]

a comfortable area, often in an airport or hotel, where people can relax, wait, or socialize, typically offering seating, refreshments, and sometimes Wi-Fi

alloggio

alloggio

Ex: The airline offers access to its exclusive lounge for first-class passengers .La compagnia aerea offre l'accesso alla sua esclusiva **sala** per i passeggeri di prima classe.
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flight
[sostantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

volo

volo

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Il **volo** attraverso l'Atlantico ha impiegato circa sette ore.
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time
[sostantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo

tempo

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Ci siamo divertiti molto alla festa, abbiamo avuto un bel **tempo**.
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on time
[avverbio]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

in tempo

in tempo

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.Ha cucinato il pasto **in tempo** per la cena.
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boarding
[sostantivo]

the act of entering an aircraft, ship, train, etc.

imbarco

imbarco

Ex: After completing security checks , the travelers were directed to the gate for boarding, where they presented their tickets .Dopo aver completato i controlli di sicurezza, i viaggiatori sono stati indirizzati al gate per l'**imbarco**, dove hanno presentato i loro biglietti.
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closed
[aggettivo]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

chiuso

chiuso

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .La finestra **chiusa** bloccava il rumore della strada.
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delayed
[aggettivo]

happening later than the intended or expected time

ritardare

ritardare

Ex: The company issued a delayed response to the criticism from the media .L'azienda ha emesso una risposta **ritardata** alle critiche dei media.
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luggage
[sostantivo]

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

bagagli

bagagli

Ex: The luggage carousel was crowded with travelers waiting for their bags.Il **nastro trasportatore dei bagagli** era affollato di viaggiatori in attesa delle loro valigie.
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boarding pass
[sostantivo]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

carta d'imbarco

carta d'imbarco

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
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liquid
[sostantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

liquido

liquido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Quando il ghiaccio si è sciolto, è tornato ad essere acqua **liquida**, riempiendo il bicchiere fino all'orlo.
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sharp
[aggettivo]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

affilato

affilato

Ex: The thorns on the rose bush were sharp, causing a painful prick if touched .Le spine del cespuglio di rose erano **affilate**, causando una puntura dolorosa se toccate.
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object
[sostantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

oggetto

oggetto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .Il detective esaminò attentamente la scena del crimine, cercando qualsiasi **oggetto** che potesse fornire indizi.
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to scan
[Verbo]

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

effettuate

effettuate

Ex: The teacher scans the classroom to ensure all students are paying attention .L'insegnante **scruta** l'aula per assicurarsi che tutti gli studenti stiano prestando attenzione.
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hand luggage
[sostantivo]

bags and suitcases with a size and weight that is allowed to be carried onto an airplane

bagaglio a mano

bagaglio a mano

Ex: To save time during boarding , she organized her hand luggage so that her travel documents and snacks were easily accessible .Per risparmiare tempo durante l'imbarco, ha organizzato il suo **bagaglio a mano** in modo che i suoi documenti di viaggio e gli spuntini fossero facilmente accessibili.
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business class
[sostantivo]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

classe di business

classe di business

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Alcune compagnie aeree offrono sedili reclinabili e servizio personalizzato nelle loro cabine **business class**.
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first class
[sostantivo]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

prima classe

prima classe

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .Ai passeggeri di **prima classe** della compagnia aerea sono stati serviti pasti gourmet e bevande complimentary.
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to leave a surface and begin flying

decollare

decollare

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Mentre l'elicottero si preparava a **decollare**, le pale del rotore iniziarono a girare.
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to land
[Verbo]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

atterrare

atterrare

Ex: The skydivers have landed after their thrilling jump .I paracadutisti sono **atterrati** dopo il loro emozionante salto.
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to collect
[Verbo]

to gather together things from different places or people

raccogliere

raccogliere

Ex: The farmer collected ripe apples from the orchard to sell at the farmer 's market .Il contadino **raccolse** mele mature dal frutteto per venderle al mercato degli agricoltori.
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row
[sostantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila

fila

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Durante la partita, i tifosi hanno tifato con entusiasmo dalla **prima fila**, desiderosi di sostenere la loro squadra.
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seat belt
[sostantivo]

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

cintura di sicurezza

cintura di sicurezza

Ex: The driver 's seat belt saved him from serious injury during the accident .La **cintura di sicurezza** del conducente lo ha salvato da gravi ferite durante l'incidente.
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turbulence
[sostantivo]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbolenza

turbolenza

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .Mentre l'elicottero saliva, incontrò **turbolenza**, rendendo il volo più emozionante del previsto.
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to travel
[Verbo]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

viaggiare

viaggiare

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Abbiamo deciso di **viaggiare** in aereo per raggiungere la nostra destinazione più velocemente.
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trip
[sostantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viaggio

viaggio

Ex: She went on a quick shopping trip to the mall to pick up some essentials .È andata a fare un **viaggio** veloce al centro commerciale per prendere alcuni articoli essenziali.
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journey
[sostantivo]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

viaggio

viaggio

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .Il **viaggio** verso la vetta della montagna ha messo alla prova la loro resistenza fisica e la resilienza mentale.
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to confirm your presence or reservation in a hotel or airport after arriving

registare

registare

Ex: The attendant checked us in for the flight.L'addetto ci ha **registrati** per il volo.
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to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

cadere, consegnare

cadere, consegnare

Ex: He dropped off his friend at the airport early in the morning .Ha **lasciato** il suo amico all'aeroporto di prima mattina.
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to fill in
[Verbo]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

riempire

riempire

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.La segretaria **ha compilato** l'agenda del capo con gli appuntamenti imminenti.
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to get off
[Verbo]

to leave a bus, train, airplane, etc.

scendere

scendere

Ex: He was the last one to get off the subway at the final station .È stato l'ultimo a **scendere** dalla metropolitana alla stazione finale.
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to get on
[Verbo]

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

salire

salire

Ex: We need to hurry if we want to get on the bus .Dobbiamo sbrigarci se vogliamo **salire** sull'autobus.
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baggage claim
[sostantivo]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

ritiro bagagli

ritiro bagagli

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.I voli ritardati spesso portano a tempi di attesa più lunghi al **ritiro bagagli**.
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customs
[sostantivo]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

dogana

dogana

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Hanno aspettato in fila alla **dogana** per più di un'ora dopo il loro volo.
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