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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 4A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 4A di buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "angin sepoi-sepoi", "gerimis", "muson", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

English File - Upper Intermediate

[Kata benda]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

cuaca, iklim

cuaca, iklim

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather.Kami harus membatalkan rencana luar ruangan kami karena **cuaca** yang buruk.

Tutup

[preposisi]

in a position beneath or underneath

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: The bird flew below the clouds .Burung itu terbang **di bawah** awan.

Tutup

[Angka]

the number 0

nol, kosong

nol, kosong

Ex: I have zero problems with the project .Saya tidak memiliki **nol** masalah dengan proyek.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

pendidihan, perebusan

pendidihan, perebusan

Ex: He watched the boiling reaction in the chemistry experiment with great interest .Dia menyaksikan reaksi **pendidihan** dalam eksperimen kimia dengan penuh minat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

angin sepoi-sepoi, angin lembut

angin sepoi-sepoi, angin lembut

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Mereka menikmati **angin** laut selama perjalanan perahu mereka.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

dingin, sejuk

dingin, sejuk

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Angin **dingin** menerpa jalanan yang kosong.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

sejuk, menyegarkan

sejuk, menyegarkan

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Mereka bersantai di bawah **teduh** yang sejuk dari pepohonan saat piknik.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

lembab, basah

lembab, basah

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .Bulu anjing itu **lembab** setelah bermain di penyiram di hari yang panas.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

gerimis, rintik-rintik hujan

gerimis, rintik-rintik hujan

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

membeku, sangat dingin

membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during the freezing rain .Jalan-jalan licin dan berbahaya selama hujan **beku**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .Udara **lembab** membuat sulit untuk mengeringkan cucian di luar.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ringan, sedang

ringan, sedang

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Hari musim gugur yang **ringan** sangat cocok untuk berjalan-jalan di taman.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

raining heavily and steadily

hujan deras, hujan lebat

hujan deras, hujan lebat

Ex: After the storm passed, the sun came out, but the ground was still wet from the pouring rain earlier in the day.Setelah badai berlalu, matahari muncul, tetapi tanah masih basah dari **hujan deras** sebelumnya di hari itu.

Tutup

to pour with rain

[frasa]

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: After weeks of dry weather , the clouds finally rolled in and began pour with rain, much to the relief of the farmers .

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

hujan, salju turun

hujan, salju turun

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .Anak-anak bermain di luar saat salju **turun seperti hujan**, membuatnya terasa seperti negeri ajaib musim dingin.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

hangat, nyaman

hangat, nyaman

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Mereka menikmati malam musim panas yang **hangat** di sekitar api unggun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

kabut, halimun

kabut, halimun

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .Suara klakson kapal terdengar dalam **kabut**, memperingatkan kapal lain.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

kabut, embun

kabut, embun

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the thick mist.Dia tidak bisa melihat jauh ke depan melalui **kabut tebal**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap kabut, kabut polusi

asap kabut, kabut polusi

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .Di beberapa hari, **kabut asap** begitu pekat sehingga sekolah membatalkan kegiatan luar ruangan untuk keselamatan anak-anak.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.Visibilitas hampir nol dalam **badai salju**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

banjir, air bah

banjir, air bah

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Mereka harus mengungsi dari rumah mereka karena **banjir**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

hujan es, butiran es

hujan es, butiran es

Ex: The sudden hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .**Hujan es** yang tiba-tiba membuat pengemudi berhenti di pinggir jalan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Selama **gelombang panas**, penting untuk memeriksa tetangga yang lebih tua yang mungkin lebih rentan terhadap suhu ekstrem.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

badai, siklon

badai, siklon

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Mereka menyimpan makanan dan air sebagai persiapan untuk **badai**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kilat, petir

kilat, petir

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Guruh yang keras mengikuti kilatan **petir** yang terang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, musim hujan

muson, musim hujan

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Meteorolog memantau kondisi atmosfer dengan cermat untuk memprediksi awal dan durasi **monsun**, membantu masyarakat mempersiapkan kedatangannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

guntur, kilat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Suara **petir** yang tiba-tiba membuat semua orang melompat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

cerah, bersinar

cerah, bersinar

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.Anak-anak bermain dengan riang di taman di bawah langit biru **cerah**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

berubah-ubah, tidak menentu

berubah-ubah, tidak menentu

Ex: The artist 's style was changeable, evolving with each new series of paintings .Gaya seniman itu **berubah-ubah**, berkembang dengan setiap seri lukisan baru.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

without clouds or mist

jelas, cerah

jelas, cerah

Ex: They went sailing on the clear, sunny day .Mereka berlayar pada hari yang **cerah** dan cerah.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

berat, penuh

berat, penuh

Ex: Farmers welcomed the heavy skies , hoping for much-needed rain .Petani menyambut **langit yang berat**, berharap akan hujan yang sangat dibutuhkan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

dingin membeku, sangat dingin

dingin membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .Kami menikmati cokelat panas sambil menonton hujan **dingin** turun di luar.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

menetap, stabil

menetap, stabil

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.Setelah bertahun-tahun mencari, dia akhirnya merasa **mapan** dalam kariernya dan tahu itu adalah jalan yang tepat baginya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a lot of physical power

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .Kaki **kuat** atlet itu membantunya berlari lebih cepat.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

cerah, bersinar

cerah, bersinar

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .Cuaca **cerah** mencairkan salju, memperlihatkan bercak-bercak rumput hijau.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

tebal, padat

tebal, padat

Ex: The jungle 's thick humidity clung to their skin , making every step a challenge .Kelembaban **tebal** hutan menempel di kulit mereka, membuat setiap langkah menjadi tantangan.

Tutup

Buku English File - Menengah atas

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