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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 4A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 4A di buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "angin sepoi-sepoi", "gerimis", "muson", dll.

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Mulai belajar
English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
weather
[Kata benda]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

cuaca, iklim

cuaca, iklim

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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below
below
[preposisi]

in a position beneath or underneath

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: The roots grow below the soil. 
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zero
zero
[Angka]

the number 0

nol, kosong

nol, kosong

Ex: She counted zero stars in the sky. 
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boiling
boiling
[Kata benda]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

pendidihan, perebusan

pendidihan, perebusan

Ex: During the boiling process, bubbles form and rise to the surface. 

Selama proses pendidihan, gelembung terbentuk dan naik ke permukaan.

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breeze
breeze
[Kata benda]

a light, gentle, and often pleasant wind

Ex: A gentle breeze moved the curtains. 
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chilly
chilly
[Adjektiva]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

dingin, sejuk

dingin, sejuk

Ex: They put on sweaters to combat the chilly night. 

Mereka memakai sweter untuk melawan malam yang dingin.

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cool
cool
[Adjektiva]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

sejuk, menyegarkan

sejuk, menyegarkan

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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damp
damp
[Adjektiva]

slightly wet, especially in a way that feels unpleasant

lembap,  basah

lembap, basah

Ex: The basement felt cold and damp after the storm. 
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drizzling
drizzling
[Adjektiva]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

gerimis, rintik-rintik hujan

gerimis, rintik-rintik hujan

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freezing
freezing
[Adjektiva]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

membeku, sangat dingin

membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: Animals sought shelter from the freezing cold in dens and burrows. 

Hewan mencari perlindungan dari dingin yang membekukan di sarang dan liang.

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humid
humid
[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid conditions caused the windows to fog up. 

Kondisi lembab menyebabkan jendela berembun.

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mild
mild
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

Ex: Emma went for a walk in the mild spring sunshine. 
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pouring
pouring
[Adjektiva]

raining heavily and steadily

hujan deras, hujan lebat

hujan deras, hujan lebat

Ex: She grabbed her umbrella just as it started pouring, thankful she was prepared for the sudden downpour. 

Dia mengambil payungnya tepat saat hujan mulai deras, bersyukur sudah siap untuk hujan deras yang tiba-tiba.

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to [pour] with rain

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: It’s not unusual for it to pour with rain during the monsoon season, causing rivers to overflow. 
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to shower
to shower
[kata kerja]

to fall as rain or snow in brief periods

hujan deras, turun hujan

hujan deras, turun hujan

Ex: It showered on and off throughout the afternoon. 
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warm
warm
[Adjektiva]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

hangat, nyaman

hangat, nyaman

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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fog
fog
[Kata benda]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

kabut, halimun

kabut, halimun

Ex: The fog made it difficult to see the road while driving. 

Kabut membuat sulit melihat jalan saat mengemudi.

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mist
mist
[Kata benda]

a thin cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground

Ex: The mist began to lift as the sun rose. 
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smog
smog
[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap kabut, kabut polusi

asap kabut, kabut polusi

Ex: Environmental activists are pushing for stricter regulations to reduce smog and improve air quality in metropolitan regions. 

Aktivis lingkungan mendorong peraturan yang lebih ketat untuk mengurangi kabut asap dan meningkatkan kualitas udara di wilayah metropolitan.

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blizzard
blizzard
[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: The ski resort was closed because of the blizzard. 

Resor ski ditutup karena badai salju.

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drought
drought
[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The farmers prayed for rain as the drought continued. 

Para petani berdoa untuk hujan saat kekeringan berlanjut.

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flood
flood
[Kata benda]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused a serious flood in the valley. 
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hail
hail
[Kata benda]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

hujan es, butiran es

hujan es, butiran es

Ex: The garden was covered in a layer of hail after the storm. 

Taman itu tertutup lapisan hujan es setelah badai.

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heat wave
heat wave
[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: Many schools canceled outdoor activities due to the dangerous conditions brought on by the heat wave. 

Banyak sekolah membatalkan kegiatan luar ruangan karena kondisi berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh gelombang panas.

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hurricane
hurricane
[Kata benda]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

badai, siklon

badai, siklon

Ex: The hurricane was accompanied by heavy rainfall. 

Badai disertai dengan hujan deras.

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lightning
lightning
[Kata benda]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kilat, petir

kilat, petir

Ex: We counted the seconds between the lightning and the thunder to estimate the storm's distance. 

Kami menghitung detik antara kilat dan guntur untuk memperkirakan jarak badai.

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monsoon
monsoon
[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, musim hujan

muson, musim hujan

Ex: People in South Asian countries prepare for the monsoon by reinforcing homes and infrastructure to withstand the heavy rains and strong winds. 

Orang-orang di negara-negara Asia Selatan bersiap untuk musim hujan dengan memperkuat rumah dan infrastruktur untuk menahan hujan deras dan angin kencang.

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thunder
thunder
[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

guntur, kilat

Ex: The kids were frightened by the loud thunder that followed the lightning. 

Anak-anak ketakutan oleh guntur keras yang mengikuti kilat.

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bright
bright
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

cerah, bersinar

cerah, bersinar

Ex: The bright morning greeted her with clear skies and a warm sun. 
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changeable
changeable
[Adjektiva]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

berubah-ubah, tidak menentu

berubah-ubah, tidak menentu

Ex: The political climate was highly changeable, making predictions difficult. 

Iklim politik sangat berubah-ubah, membuat prediksi menjadi sulit.

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clear
clear
[Adjektiva]

without clouds or mist

jelas, cerah

jelas, cerah

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
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heavy
heavy
[Adjektiva]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

berat, penuh

berat, penuh

Ex: The sky grew heavy with dark clouds before the storm. 
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icy
icy
[Adjektiva]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

dingin membeku, sangat dingin

dingin membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: Despite the icy conditions, the team pressed on, determined to reach their destination before nightfall. 

Meskipun kondisi dingin yang membekukan, tim terus maju, bertekad untuk mencapai tujuan sebelum malam tiba.

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settled
settled
[Adjektiva]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

menetap, stabil

menetap, stabil

Ex: They moved several times before they found a community where they felt truly settled. 

Mereka pindah beberapa kali sebelum menemukan komunitas di mana mereka merasa benar-benar menetap.

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strong
strong
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of physical power

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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sunny
sunny
[Adjektiva]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

cerah, bersinar

cerah, bersinar

Ex: The sunny day encouraged us to go for a bike ride. 
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thick
thick
[Adjektiva]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

tebal, padat

tebal, padat

Ex: The thick fog enveloped the city, making it nearly impossible to see the buildings ahead. 
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