كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 4 أ

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

الطقس

to or at a lower position or level than someone or something

تحت, أدنى من

the number 0

صفر

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

غليان, غلي

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

نسيم

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

بارد, مُزعج

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

بارد, لطيف

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

رطب, مبلل

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

مطر خفيف, خفيف الرذاذ

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

مُتجمد, بارد جداً

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

رطب, مبلل

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

معتدل, لطيف

raining heavily and steadily

مطر غزير, مطر سخي

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

to rain or snow as if in a shower

تمطر, تثلج

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

دافئ, معتدل

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ضباب, بخار

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

ضباب, نقع

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

سُمُوم

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

عاصفة ثلجية, زوبعة ثلجية

a long period of time when there is not much raining

الجفاف, نقص الأمطار

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

فيضانات, طوفان

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

البَرَد

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

موجة حارة, موجة حرارة

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

إعصار, عاصفة هوجاء

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

برق, صاعقة

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

موسم الأمطار, الموسم المطري

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

الرعد, صوت الرعد

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

مشرق, مشمس

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

متغير, متبدل

without clouds or mist

صافي, واضح

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

ثَقيل, مُظلم

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

جليدي, مثلج

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

مستقر, ثابت

having a lot of physical power

قوي, شديد

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

مشمس, مضيء

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

سميك, كثيف