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كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 4 أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 4أ في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "النسيم"، و"الرذاذ"، و"الرياح الموسمية"، وما إلى ذلك.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
[اسم]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

الطقس, الأحوال الجوية

الطقس, الأحوال الجوية

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the weather.
below
[حرف جر]

in a position beneath or underneath

Ex: The bird below the clouds .
zero
[عدد]

the number 0

صفر, زيرو

صفر, زيرو

Ex: I zero problems with the project .
boiling
[اسم]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

الغليان, عملية الغلي

الغليان, عملية الغلي

Ex: He watched boiling reaction in the chemistry experiment with great interest .
breeze
[اسم]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

نسيم, هواء لطيف

نسيم, هواء لطيف

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.
chilly
[صفة]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

بارد, مُزعج

بارد, مُزعج

Ex: chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .
cool
[صفة]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

بارد, لطيف

بارد, لطيف

Ex: They relaxed in cool shade of the trees during the picnic .
damp
[صفة]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

رطب, مبلل

رطب, مبلل

Ex: The dog 's fur damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .
drizzling
[صفة]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

رذاذي, مطر خفيف

رذاذي, مطر خفيف

freezing
[صفة]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

مجمّد, متجمد

مجمّد, متجمد

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during freezing rain .
humid
[صفة]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

رطب, مُشبع بالرطوبة

رطب, مُشبع بالرطوبة

Ex: humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .
mild
[صفة]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

معتدل, لطيف

معتدل, لطيف

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
pouring
[صفة]

raining heavily and steadily

تُمطر بغزارة, مُمْتَلِئٌ بالمَطَر

تُمطر بغزارة, مُمْتَلِئٌ بالمَطَر

Ex: After the storm passed, the sun came out, but the ground was still wet from the pouring rain earlier in the day.
to pour with rain
[عبارة]

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: After weeks of dry weather , the clouds finally rolled in and began pour with rain, much to the relief of the farmers .
to shower
[فعل]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

يَتَسَاقَطُ, أَطْلَقَ زَخَّاتٍ

يَتَسَاقَطُ, أَطْلَقَ زَخَّاتٍ

Ex: The children played outside as showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .
warm
[صفة]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

دافئ, معتدل

دافئ, معتدل

Ex: They enjoyed warm summer evening around the campfire .
fog
[اسم]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ضباب, دخان

ضباب, دخان

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in fog, warning other vessels .
mist
[اسم]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

ضباب, بخار

ضباب, بخار

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the mist.
smog
[اسم]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

دخان ضبابي, ضباب الدخان

دخان ضبابي, ضباب الدخان

Ex: On some days , smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .
blizzard
[اسم]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

عاصفة ثلجية, عاصفة بردية

عاصفة ثلجية, عاصفة بردية

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
drought
[اسم]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

الجفاف, نقص الأمطار

الجفاف, نقص الأمطار

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
flood
[اسم]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

فيضانات, طوفان

فيضانات, طوفان

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of flood.
hail
[اسم]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

برد, الجراد

برد, الجراد

Ex: The hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .
heat wave
[اسم]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

موجة حارة, حرارة مرتفعة

موجة حارة, حرارة مرتفعة

Ex: During heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .
hurricane
[اسم]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

اعصار, تورنت

اعصار, تورنت

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.
lightning
[اسم]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

برق, صاعقة

برق, صاعقة

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash lightning.
monsoon
[اسم]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

موسم الأمطار, الموسم المطيري

موسم الأمطار, الموسم المطيري

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .
thunder
[اسم]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

رعد, Thunder

رعد, Thunder

Ex: The sudden clap thunder made everyone jump .
bright
[صفة]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

مشرق, صافي

مشرق, صافي

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.
changeable
[صفة]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

قابل للتغيير, متغير

قابل للتغيير, متغير

Ex: The artist 's style changeable, evolving with each new series of paintings .
clear
[صفة]

without clouds or mist

صافي, واضح

صافي, واضح

Ex: They went sailing on clear, sunny day .
heavy
[صفة]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

مُغَطّاة, مُعَتمَة

مُغَطّاة, مُعَتمَة

Ex: Farmers welcomed heavy skies , hoping for much-needed rain .
icy
[صفة]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

جليدي, قارس

جليدي, قارس

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching icy rain fall outside .
settled
[صفة]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

مستقر, ثابت

مستقر, ثابت

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.
strong
[صفة]

having a lot of physical power

قوي, شدِيد

قوي, شدِيد

Ex: The athletestrong legs helped him run faster .
sunny
[صفة]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

مشمس, مضيء

مشمس, مضيء

Ex: sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .
thick
[صفة]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

كثيف, ضبابي

كثيف, ضبابي

Ex: The junglethick humidity clung to their skin , making every step a challenge .
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