书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第 4A 课

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

天气

to or at a lower position or level than someone or something

下面, 低于

the number 0

零

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

煮沸, 沸腾

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

微风

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

寒冷, 凉爽

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

凉爽的, 温和的

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

潮湿的, 湿润的

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

毛毛雨的, 细雨的

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

冰冷的, 非常寒冷的

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

潮湿的, 湿润的

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

温和的, 轻微的

raining heavily and steadily

倾盆大雨的, 大雨滂沱的

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

to rain or snow as if in a shower

下雨, 下雪

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

温暖, 暖和

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

雾, 霭

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

雾, 薄雾

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

烟雾

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺雨

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 泛滥

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

冰雹

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 高温波

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 气旋

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

闪电, 雷电

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

季风, 季风季节

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷声, 雷电

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

明亮的, 阳光明媚的

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

可变的, 多变的

without clouds or mist

晴朗, 清晰

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

沉重, 阴沉

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

冰冷的, 寒冷的

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

定居的, 稳定的

having a lot of physical power

强壮的, 有力的

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

阳光明媚, 晴朗

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

浓厚, 厚实