书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第4A课

在这里，您会找到《English File Upper Intermediate》课本第4A课的词汇，如“微风”、“毛毛雨”、“季风”等。

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weather

[名词]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

天气, 气候

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather.由于暴风雨**天气**，我们不得不取消户外计划。

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below

[介词]

in a position beneath or underneath

在...下面, 下方

Ex: The bird flew below the clouds .鸟在云**下**飞翔。

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zero

[数词]

the number 0

零, 无

Ex: I have zero problems with the project .我对这个项目有**零**问题。

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boiling

[名词]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

沸腾, 煮沸

Ex: He watched the boiling reaction in the chemistry experiment with great interest .他非常感兴趣地观察了化学实验中的**沸腾**反应。

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breeze

[名词]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

微风, 和风

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.他们在乘船时享受了海**风**。

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chilly

[形容词]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

寒冷的, 冷的

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .一阵**寒冷**的微风吹过空荡荡的街道。

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cool

[形容词]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

凉爽的, 清凉的

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .他们在野餐时在树木的**凉爽**树荫下放松。

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damp

[形容词]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

潮湿的, 湿漉漉的

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .在炎热的日子里玩完洒水器后，狗的毛变得**潮湿**。

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drizzling

[形容词]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

毛毛雨的, 下毛毛雨的

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freezing

[形容词]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

冰冻的, 严寒的

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during the freezing rain .在**冰冻**的雨期间，街道结冰且危险。

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humid

[形容词]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

潮湿的, 闷热的

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .**潮湿**的空气使得在外面晾干衣服变得困难。

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mild

[形容词]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

温和的, 温暖的

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .一个**温和**的秋日非常适合在公园散步。

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pouring

[形容词]

raining heavily and steadily

倾盆大雨的, 瓢泼大雨的

Ex: After the storm passed, the sun came out, but the ground was still wet from the pouring rain earlier in the day.暴风雨过后，太阳出来了，但地面仍然因为早些时候的**倾盆大雨**而湿漉漉的。

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to pour with rain

[短语]

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: After weeks of dry weather , the clouds finally rolled in and began pour with rain, much to the relief of the farmers .

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to shower

[动词]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

下雨, 下雪

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .孩子们在外面玩耍，雪**如雨般落下**，让人感觉像是冬天的仙境。

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warm

[形容词]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

温暖的, 暖和的

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .他们围着篝火享受了一个**温暖**的夏夜。

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fog

[名词]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

雾, 雾气

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .船的喇叭在**雾**中响起，警告其他船只。

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mist

[名词]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

薄雾, 雾霭

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the thick mist.他无法透过**浓雾**看得很远。

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smog

[名词]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

烟雾, 污染雾

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .在某些日子里，**烟雾**非常浓密，学校为了孩子们的安全取消了户外活动。

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blizzard

[名词]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.在**暴风雪**中能见度几乎为零。

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drought

[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。

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flood

[名词]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 水灾

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.由于**洪水**，他们不得不撤离家园。

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hail

[名词]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

冰雹, 雹子

Ex: The sudden hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .突然的**冰雹**导致司机们把车停到了路边。

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heat wave

[名词]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 酷热期

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .在**热浪**期间，检查可能更容易受到极端温度影响的老年邻居很重要。

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hurricane

[名词]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 旋风

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.他们储备了食物和水，为飓风做准备。

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lightning

[名词]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

闪电, 电光

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.响亮的雷声紧随一道明亮的**闪电**之后。

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monsoon

[名词]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

季风, 雨季

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .气象学家密切监测大气条件以预测**季风**的开始和持续时间，帮助社区为其到来做好准备。

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thunder

[名词]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷声, 闪电

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .突然的**雷声**让所有人都跳了起来。

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bright

[形容词]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

明亮的, 灿烂的

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.孩子们在**明亮**的蓝天下快乐地在公园里玩耍。

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changeable

[形容词]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

多变的, 易变的

Ex: The artist 's style was changeable, evolving with each new series of paintings .艺术家的风格是**多变的**，随着每一系列新画作的推出而演变。

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clear

[形容词]

without clouds or mist

晴朗, 清澈

Ex: They went sailing on the clear, sunny day .他们在**晴朗**、阳光明媚的日子去航海。

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heavy

[形容词]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

沉重的, 阴沉的

Ex: Farmers welcomed the heavy skies , hoping for much-needed rain .农民们欢迎**阴沉的天空**，希望能迎来急需的雨水。

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icy

[形容词]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

冰冷的, 刺骨的

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .我们一边享受热可可，一边看着外面下着**冰冷的**雨。

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settled

[形容词]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

安定的, 固定的

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.经过多年的寻找，她终于在自己的职业生涯中感到**安定**，并知道这是她正确的道路。

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strong

[形容词]

having a lot of physical power

强壮的, 有力的

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .运动员**强壮的**腿帮助他跑得更快。

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sunny

[形容词]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

阳光明媚的, 灿烂的

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .**阳光明媚**的天气融化了雪，露出了绿色的草块。

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thick

[形容词]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

浓密的, 浓厚的

Ex: The jungle 's thick humidity clung to their skin , making every step a challenge .丛林的**浓厚**湿气粘在他们的皮肤上，使每一步都充满挑战。

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书籍 English File - 中上级

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书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第4A课