本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 4A

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

天気

to or at a lower position or level than someone or something

下に, 以下

the number 0

ゼロ

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

沸騰, 煮沸

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

そよ風

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

寒い, 冷たい

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

涼しい, 穏やかな

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

湿った, ぬれた

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

霧雨の, 小雨の

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

凍った, 非常に寒い

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

湿った, じめじめした

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

穏やかな, 温暖な

raining heavily and steadily

土砂降りの, 豪雨の

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

to rain or snow as if in a shower

雨が降る, 雪が降る

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

暖かい, ぬるい

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

霧, もや

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

霧, ミスト

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

スモッグ

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

吹雪, ブリザード

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ, 雨不足

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, フラッド

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

ひょう

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波, 暑波

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ハリケーン, サイクロン

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

雷, 稲妻

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

モンスーン, モンスーンの季節

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷, 雷鳴

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

明るい, 晴れた

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

変わりやすい, 変動しやすい

without clouds or mist

晴れた, クリアな

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

重い, 暗い

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

氷のような, 凍った

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

定住した, 安定した

having a lot of physical power

強い, たくましい

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

晴れた, 日差しの強い

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

濃い, 厚い