کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 4 الف

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

آب‌وهوا

to or at a lower position or level than someone or something

زیر, پایین

the number 0

صفر

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

عمل جوشاندن

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

نسیم

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

سرد

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

خنک, کمی سرد

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

مرطوب, نمناک

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

بارانی نم نم

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

بسیار سرد

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

مرطوب (آب‌وهوا), دم‌دار

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

معتدل

raining heavily and steadily

بارانی شدید

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

باران شدید آمدن, شرشر باران باریدن

to rain or snow as if in a shower

باران یا برف شدید باریدن

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

گرم

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

مه

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

مه

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

مه‌دود

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

کولاک

a long period of time when there is not much raining

خشکسالی

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

سیل

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

تگرگ

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

موج گرما

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

طوفان, تندباد

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

آذرخش, رعدوبرق

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

باران موسمی

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

تندر, رعد

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

آفتابی

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

متغیر, تغییرپذیر

without clouds or mist

صاف (آسمان)

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

گرفته (آسمان), ابری

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

بسیار سرد

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

سروسامان‌گرفته, جاافتاده

having a lot of physical power

قوی

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

آفتابی

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

سنگین, غلیظ