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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 4A v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je „bríza“, „mrholení“, „monzun“ atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, meteorologie

počasí, meteorologie

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the weather.
below
[předložka]

in a position beneath or underneath

Ex: The treasure is below the big oak tree .
zero
[Číslovka]

the number 0

nula, číslo nula

nula, číslo nula

Ex: I zero problems with the project .
boiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

vření, vaření

vření, vaření

Ex: He watched boiling reaction in the chemistry experiment with great interest .
breeze
[Podstatné jméno]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

vánek, včelí vítr

vánek, včelí vítr

Ex: The lake was calm with only a breeze disturbing the water surface .
chilly
[Přídavné jméno]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

chladný, mrazivý

chladný, mrazivý

Ex: chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, příjemně chladný

chladný, příjemně chladný

Ex: They relaxed in cool shade of the trees during the picnic .
damp
[Přídavné jméno]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

vlhký, mokvý

vlhký, mokvý

Ex: The dog 's fur damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .
freezing
[Přídavné jméno]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

mrazivý, zamrzlý

mrazivý, zamrzlý

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during freezing rain .
humid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

vlhký, povětrnostně vlhký

vlhký, povětrnostně vlhký

Ex: humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, jemný

mírný, jemný

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
pouring
[Přídavné jméno]

raining heavily and steadily

silný déšť, lije jak z konve

silný déšť, lije jak z konve

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: After weeks of dry weather , the clouds finally rolled in and began pour with rain, much to the relief of the farmers .
to shower
[sloveso]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

pršet, sněžit

pršet, sněžit

Ex: The children played outside as showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vřelý

teplý, vřelý

Ex: They enjoyed warm summer evening around the campfire .
fog
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

mlha, pára

mlha, pára

mist
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

mlha, pára

mlha, pára

smog
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, znečištění ovzduší

smog, znečištění ovzduší

blizzard
[Podstatné jméno]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

vichřice se sněhem, sněhová bouře

vichřice se sněhem, sněhová bouře

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
drought
[Podstatné jméno]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sucho, nedostatek srážek

sucho, nedostatek srážek

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
flood
[Podstatné jméno]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

povodeň, záplava

povodeň, záplava

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of flood.
hail
[Podstatné jméno]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

kroupy, krupobití

kroupy, krupobití

Ex: The hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .
heat wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

vlna veder, tepelná vlna

vlna veder, tepelná vlna

Ex: During heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .
hurricane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

hurikán, cyklón

hurikán, cyklón

lightning
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

blesk, úder blesku

blesk, úder blesku

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash lightning.
monsoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monsun, monzun

monsun, monzun

thunder
[Podstatné jméno]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom, thundr

hrom, thundr

Ex: The sudden clap thunder made everyone jump .
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

jasný, slunečný

jasný, slunečný

Ex: bright day tempted them to go for a hike in the nearby mountains .
changeable
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

proměnlivý, nestálý

proměnlivý, nestálý

clear
[Přídavné jméno]

without clouds or mist

čistý, jasný

čistý, jasný

Ex: They went sailing on clear, sunny day .
heavy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

těžký, temný

těžký, temný

icy
[Přídavné jméno]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ledový, mrazivý

ledový, mrazivý

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching icy rain fall outside .
settled
[Přídavné jméno]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

usazený, stabilizovaný

usazený, stabilizovaný

Ex: With the wedding plans finalized , she settled and ready to start this new chapter in her life .
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mohutný

silný, mohutný

Ex: The athletestrong legs helped him run faster .
sunny
[Přídavné jméno]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

slunečný, světlý

slunečný, světlý

Ex: sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .
thick
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

hustý, silný

hustý, silný

Ex: The junglethick humidity clung to their skin , making every step a challenge .
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