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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 4A v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako "vánek", "mrholení", "monzun" atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
below
below
[předložka]

in a position beneath or underneath

pod, podle

pod, podle

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
zero
zero
[Číslovka]

the number 0

nula, nic

nula, nic

Ex: I have zero dollars in my wallet. 
boiling
boiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

vaření, var

vaření, var

Ex: The boiling of water is essential for cooking pasta properly. 
breeze
breeze
[Podstatné jméno]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

vánek, lehký vítr

vánek, lehký vítr

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
chilly
chilly
[Přídavné jméno]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

studený, chladný

studený, chladný

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
damp
damp
[Přídavné jméno]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

vlhký, mokrý

vlhký, mokrý

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
drizzling
drizzling
[Přídavné jméno]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

mžení, mrholení

mžení, mrholení

freezing
freezing
[Přídavné jméno]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

mrazivý, ledový

mrazivý, ledový

Ex: He had to wait for the car to heat up before driving in the freezing weather. 
humid
humid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

vlhký, dusný

vlhký, dusný

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
mild
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, vlídný

mírný, vlídný

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
pouring
pouring
[Přídavné jméno]

raining heavily and steadily

pršící, déšťový

pršící, déšťový

Ex: It was pouring outside, so we decided to stay indoors and watch movies instead. 
to [pour] with rain

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: The weather report warned that it would pour with rain all night, so we made sure to secure everything outside. 
to shower
to shower
[sloveso]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

pršet, sněžit

pršet, sněžit

Ex: It began to shower just as we were leaving the house, soaking us in seconds. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
fog
fog
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

mlha, opar

mlha, opar

Ex: He used his flashlight to navigate through the dense fog. 
mist
mist
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

mlha, opar

mlha, opar

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
smog
smog
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, znečištěná mlha

smog, znečištěná mlha

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 
blizzard
blizzard
[Podstatné jméno]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

sněhová bouře, vichřice

sněhová bouře, vichřice

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
drought
drought
[Podstatné jméno]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sucho, nedostatek vody

sucho, nedostatek vody

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
flood
flood
[Podstatné jméno]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

povodeň, potopa

povodeň, potopa

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
hail
hail
[Podstatné jméno]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

kroupy, kroupa

kroupy, kroupa

Ex: She watched the hail bounce off the window during the storm. 
heat wave
heat wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

vlna veder, vedro

vlna veder, vedro

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 
hurricane
hurricane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

hurikán, cyklón

hurikán, cyklón

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
lightning
lightning
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

blesk, hrom

blesk, hrom

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzun, období dešťů

monzun, období dešťů

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
thunder
thunder
[Podstatné jméno]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom, blesk

hrom, blesk

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

jasný, zářivý

jasný, zářivý

Ex: The bright morning greeted her with clear skies and a warm sun. 
changeable
changeable
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

proměnlivý, nestálý

proměnlivý, nestálý

Ex: The weather in the mountains is notoriously changeable, with conditions shifting rapidly. 
clear
clear
[Přídavné jméno]

without clouds or mist

jasný, čistý

jasný, čistý

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
heavy
heavy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

těžký, nasycený

těžký, nasycený

Ex: The sky grew heavy with dark clouds before the storm. 
icy
icy
[Přídavné jméno]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ledový, mrazivý

ledový, mrazivý

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
settled
settled
[Přídavné jméno]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

usazený, ustálený

usazený, ustálený

Ex: After years of travel, he felt settled in his quaint cottage by the lake. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
sunny
sunny
[Přídavné jméno]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

slunečný, zářivý

slunečný, zářivý

Ex: It's a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a picnic in the park. 
thick
thick
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

hustý, silný

hustý, silný

Ex: The thick fog enveloped the city, making it nearly impossible to see the buildings ahead. 
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