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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 4A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 4A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "breeze", "drizzling", "monsoon", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
weather
[Pangngalan]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

panahon, klima

panahon, klima

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather. 
below
below
[Preposisyon]

in a position beneath or underneath

sa ilalim ng, ibaba ng

sa ilalim ng, ibaba ng

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
zero
zero
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 0

zero, wala

zero, wala

Ex: I have zero dollars in my wallet. 
boiling
boiling
[Pangngalan]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

pagkulo, pagsasalang

pagkulo, pagsasalang

Ex: The boiling of water is essential for cooking pasta properly. 

Ang pagpapakulo ng tubig ay mahalaga para sa tamang pagluluto ng pasta.

breeze
breeze
[Pangngalan]

a light, gentle, and often pleasant wind

simoy,  banayad na simoy

simoy, banayad na simoy

Ex: A cool breeze came through the open window. 
chilly
chilly
[pang-uri]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 

Nag-suot siya ng jacket para protektahan ang sarili laban sa malamig na hangin.

cool
cool
[pang-uri]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

malamig, nakakapresko

malamig, nakakapresko

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic. 
damp
damp
[pang-uri]

slightly wet, especially in a way that feels unpleasant

Ex: The towels were still damp when Emily took them off the line. 
drizzling
drizzling
[pang-uri]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

ambon, maambon

ambon, maambon

freezing
freezing
[pang-uri]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

nagyeyelo, sobrang lamig

nagyeyelo, sobrang lamig

Ex: He had to wait for the car to heat up before driving in the freezing weather. 

Kailangan niyang maghintay na uminit ang kotse bago magmaneho sa nagyeyelong panahon.

humid
humid
[pang-uri]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 

Ang maalinsangan na panahon ay nagpabigat at malagkit sa pakiramdam ng hangin.

mild
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

banayad,  mahinahon

banayad, mahinahon

Ex: We had a mild winter with very little snow. 
pouring
pouring
[pang-uri]

raining heavily and steadily

malakas na ulan, buhos ng ulan

malakas na ulan, buhos ng ulan

Ex: It was pouring outside, so we decided to stay indoors and watch movies instead. 

Umaambon nang malakas sa labas, kaya nagpasya kaming manatili sa loob at manood ng mga pelikula na lang.

to [pour] with rain

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: The weather report warned that it would pour with rain all night, so we made sure to secure everything outside. 
to shower
to shower
[Pandiwa]

to fall as rain or snow in brief periods

umulan nang malakas, bumuhos ang ulan

umulan nang malakas, bumuhos ang ulan

Ex: It showered briefly just before lunch. 
warm
warm
[pang-uri]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam

mainit, maligamgam

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire. 
fog
fog
[Pangngalan]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ulap, hamog

ulap, hamog

Ex: He used his flashlight to navigate through the dense fog. 

Ginamit niya ang kanyang flashlight upang mag-navigate sa makapal na ulap.

mist
mist
[Pangngalan]

a thin cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground

ambon,  hamog

ambon, hamog

Ex: A light mist covered the lake early in the morning. 
smog
smog
[Pangngalan]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

usok na may hamog, hamog na polusyon

usok na may hamog, hamog na polusyon

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 

Ang smog ng lungsod ay napakapal na nabawasan nito ang visibility, na nagpahirap sa mga driver na makita ang daan sa harap.

blizzard
blizzard
[Pangngalan]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 

Ang blizzard ay nagpahamak sa mga kondisyon ng pagmamaneho.

drought
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 

Nagpataw ang lungsod ng mga paghihigpit sa tubig dahil sa tagtuyot.

flood
flood
[Pangngalan]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

baha,  pagbaha

baha, pagbaha

Ex: The flood damaged hundreds of homes along the river. 
hail
hail
[Pangngalan]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

yelo, maliliit na bola ng yelo

yelo, maliliit na bola ng yelo

Ex: She watched the hail bounce off the window during the storm. 

Pinanood niya ang hail na tumalbog sa bintana habang may bagyo.

heat wave
heat wave
[Pangngalan]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 

Naglabas ang lungsod ng babala para sa isang heat wave, na nagpapayo sa mga residente na manatili sa loob ng bahay at manatiling hydrated.

hurricane
hurricane
[Pangngalan]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bagyo, ipuipo

bagyo, ipuipo

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 

Ang mga emergency shelter ay itinayo bago tumama ang bagyo.

lightning
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: She saw a bolt of lightning strike a tree in the distance. 

Nakita niya ang isang kidlat na tumama sa isang puno sa malayo.

monsoon
monsoon
[Pangngalan]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 

Inaasahan ng mga magsasaka ang panahon ng monsoon dahil nagdadala ito ng napakailangang ulan upang punan ang mga tuyong bukid at matiyak ang isang matagumpay na ani.

thunder
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 

Ang kulog ay nagpaginaw ng mga bintana sa gitna ng matinding bagyo.

bright
bright
[pang-uri]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

maliwanag, nakasisilaw

maliwanag, nakasisilaw

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky. 
changeable
changeable
[pang-uri]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

nagbabago, pabagu-bago

nagbabago, pabagu-bago

Ex: The weather in the mountains is notoriously changeable, with conditions shifting rapidly. 

Ang panahon sa mga bundok ay kilalang nagbabago, na may mga kondisyon na mabilis na nagbabago.

clear
clear
[pang-uri]

without clouds or mist

malinaw, walang ulap

malinaw, walang ulap

Ex: They went sailing on the clear, sunny day. 
heavy
heavy
[pang-uri]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

mabigat, puno

mabigat, puno

Ex: Farmers welcomed the heavy skies, hoping for much-needed rain. 
icy
icy
[pang-uri]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

nagyelo, napakalamig

nagyelo, napakalamig

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 

Tinusok ng malamig na hangin ang aking dyaket, nagpapadala ng panginginig sa aking gulugod habang nagmamadali akong humanap ng kanlungan.

settled
settled
[pang-uri]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

itinatag, nanatili

itinatag, nanatili

Ex: After years of travel, he felt settled in his quaint cottage by the lake. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng paglalakbay, nakaramdam siya ng panatag sa kanyang kaibig-ibig na maliit na bahay sa tabi ng lawa.

strong
strong
[pang-uri]

having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag

malakas, matatag

Ex: The athlete's strong legs helped him run faster. 
sunny
sunny
[pang-uri]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

maaraw, maliwanag

maaraw, maliwanag

Ex: It's a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a picnic in the park. 
thick
thick
[pang-uri]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

makapal, siksik

makapal, siksik

Ex: The jungle's thick humidity clung to their skin, making every step a challenge. 
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