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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 4A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 4A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "breeze", "drizzling", "monsoon", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
[Pangngalan]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

panahon, klima

panahon, klima

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather.Kailangan naming kanselahin ang aming mga plano sa labas dahil sa maulap na **panahon**.
below
[Preposisyon]

in a position beneath or underneath

sa ilalim ng, ibaba ng

sa ilalim ng, ibaba ng

Ex: The bird flew below the clouds .Ang ibon ay lumipad **sa ilalim** ng mga ulap.
zero
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 0

zero, wala

zero, wala

Ex: I have zero problems with the project .Wala akong **zero** na problema sa proyekto.
boiling
[Pangngalan]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

pagkulo, pagsasalang

pagkulo, pagsasalang

Ex: He watched the boiling reaction in the chemistry experiment with great interest .Pinagmasdan niya ang reaksyon ng **pagkulo** sa eksperimento sa kimika nang may malaking interes.
breeze
[Pangngalan]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

simoy, mahinang hangin

simoy, mahinang hangin

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Nasiyahan sila sa **simoy** ng dagat habang nasa biyahe sila sa bangka.
chilly
[pang-uri]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Isang **malamig** na simoy ang dumaan sa mga walang laman na kalye.
cool
[pang-uri]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

malamig, nakakapresko

malamig, nakakapresko

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Nagpahinga sila sa **malamig** na lilim ng mga puno habang nagpi-picnic.
damp
[pang-uri]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

basa-basa, medyo basa

basa-basa, medyo basa

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .Ang balahibo ng aso ay **basa-basa** pagkatapos maglaro sa sprinkler sa isang mainit na araw.
drizzling
[pang-uri]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

ambon, maambon

ambon, maambon

freezing
[pang-uri]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

nagyeyelo, sobrang lamig

nagyeyelo, sobrang lamig

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during the freezing rain .Ang mga kalye ay madulas at mapanganib sa panahon ng **nagyeyelong** ulan.
humid
[pang-uri]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .Ang **mahalumigmig** na hangin ay nagpahirap sa pagpapatuyo ng labada sa labas.
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

banayad, maaliwalas

banayad, maaliwalas

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Ang isang **banayad** na araw ng taglagas ay perpekto para sa isang lakad sa parke.
pouring
[pang-uri]

raining heavily and steadily

malakas na ulan, buhos ng ulan

malakas na ulan, buhos ng ulan

Ex: After the storm passed, the sun came out, but the ground was still wet from the pouring rain earlier in the day.Pagkatapos ng bagyo, lumitaw ang araw, ngunit basa pa rin ang lupa mula sa **malakas na ulan** kanina sa araw.

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: After weeks of dry weather , the clouds finally rolled in and began pour with rain, much to the relief of the farmers .
to shower
[Pandiwa]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

umuulan, umuulan ng niyebe

umuulan, umuulan ng niyebe

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa labas habang **umuulan ng snow**, na para itong isang winter wonderland.
warm
[pang-uri]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam

mainit, maligamgam

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Nasiyahan sila sa isang **mainit** na gabi ng tag-init sa paligid ng kampo.
fog
[Pangngalan]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ulap, hamog

ulap, hamog

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .Tumunog ang busina ng barko sa **ulap**, na nagbabala sa ibang mga sasakyang-dagat.
mist
[Pangngalan]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

hamog, ulap

hamog, ulap

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the thick mist.Hindi niya makita ang malayo sa unahan dahil sa **makapal na ulap**.
smog
[Pangngalan]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

usok na may hamog, hamog na polusyon

usok na may hamog, hamog na polusyon

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .Sa ilang mga araw, ang **usok** ay napakapal na kinansela ng mga paaralan ang mga aktibidad sa labas para sa kaligtasan ng mga bata.
blizzard
[Pangngalan]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.Halos zero ang visibility sa **blizzard**.
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .Ang matinding **tagtuyot** ay nakaaapekto sa parehong populasyon ng tao at hayop.
flood
[Pangngalan]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

baha, pagbaha

baha, pagbaha

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Kailangan nilang lumikas sa kanilang tahanan dahil sa **baha**.
hail
[Pangngalan]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

yelo, maliliit na bola ng yelo

yelo, maliliit na bola ng yelo

Ex: The sudden hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .Ang biglaang **hail** ay nagdulot sa mga drayber na huminto sa tabi ng kalsada.
heat wave
[Pangngalan]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Sa panahon ng **heat wave**, mahalagang tingnan ang kalagayan ng mga nakatatandang kapitbahay na maaaring mas madaling kapitan ng matinding temperatura.
hurricane
[Pangngalan]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bagyo, ipuipo

bagyo, ipuipo

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Nag-imbak sila ng pagkain at tubig bilang paghahanda sa **bagyo**.
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Ang malakas na kulog ay sumunod sa isang maliwanag na **kidlat**.
monsoon
[Pangngalan]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Ang mga meteorologist ay malapit na nagmomonitor sa mga kondisyon ng atmospera upang mahulaan ang simula at tagal ng **monsoon**, na tumutulong sa mga komunidad na maghanda para sa pagdating nito.
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Ang biglaang dagundong ng **kulog** ay nagpatalon sa lahat.
bright
[pang-uri]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

maliwanag, nakasisilaw

maliwanag, nakasisilaw

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.Masayang naglaro ang mga bata sa parke sa ilalim ng **maliwanag** na asul na langit.
changeable
[pang-uri]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

nagbabago, pabagu-bago

nagbabago, pabagu-bago

Ex: The artist 's style was changeable, evolving with each new series of paintings .Ang estilo ng artista ay **nagbabago**, umuunlad sa bawat bagong serye ng mga pintura.
clear
[pang-uri]

without clouds or mist

malinaw, walang ulap

malinaw, walang ulap

Ex: They went sailing on the clear, sunny day .Naglayag sila sa isang **malinaw**, maaraw na araw.
heavy
[pang-uri]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

mabigat, puno

mabigat, puno

Ex: Farmers welcomed the heavy skies , hoping for much-needed rain .Malugod na tinanggap ng mga magsasaka ang **mabigat na kalangitan**, umaasa sa pinakane-nesesaryong ulan.
icy
[pang-uri]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

nagyelo, napakalamig

nagyelo, napakalamig

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .Nagsaya kami ng mainit na cocoa habang pinapanood ang pagbagsak ng **nagyeyelong** ulan sa labas.
settled
[pang-uri]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

itinatag, nanatili

itinatag, nanatili

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.Matapos ang maraming taon ng paghahanap, sa wakas ay naramdaman niyang **nakatira** na siya sa kanyang karera at alam niyang ito ang tamang landas para sa kanya.
strong
[pang-uri]

having a lot of physical power

malakas, matatag

malakas, matatag

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .Ang **malakas** na mga binti ng atleta ay nakatulong sa kanya na tumakbo nang mas mabilis.
sunny
[pang-uri]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

maaraw, maliwanag

maaraw, maliwanag

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .Ang **maaraw** na panahon ay nagpatunaw ng niyebe, na nagbunyag ng mga bahagi ng berdeng damo.
thick
[pang-uri]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

makapal, siksik

makapal, siksik

Ex: The jungle 's thick humidity clung to their skin , making every step a challenge .Ang **makapal** na halumigmig ng gubat ay dumikit sa kanilang balat, na ginagawa ang bawat hakbang na isang hamon.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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