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Livro English File - Intermediário avançado - Lição 4A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 4A no livro didático English File Upper Intermediate, como "brisa", "chuvisco", "monção", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
weather
[substantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

tempo, clima

tempo, clima

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather.Tivemos que cancelar nossos planos ao ar livre devido ao **tempo** tempestuoso.
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below
below
[preposição]

in a position beneath or underneath

abaixo de, sob

abaixo de, sob

Ex: The bird flew below the clouds .O pássaro voou **abaixo** das nuvens.
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zero
zero
[numeral]

the number 0

zero, nada

zero, nada

Ex: I have zero problems with the project .Eu não tenho **zero** problemas com o projeto.
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boiling
boiling
[substantivo]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

ebulição, fervura

ebulição, fervura

Ex: He watched the boiling reaction in the chemistry experiment with great interest .Ele assistiu à reação **de ebulição** no experimento de química com grande interesse.
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breeze
breeze
[substantivo]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

brisa, vento suave

brisa, vento suave

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Eles aproveitaram a **brisa** do mar durante o passeio de barco.
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chilly
chilly
[adjetivo]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

frio, gelado

frio, gelado

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Uma brisa **fria** varreu as ruas vazias.
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cool
cool
[adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco, refrescante

fresco, refrescante

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Eles relaxaram na sombra **fresca** das árvores durante o piquenique.
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damp
damp
[adjetivo]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

úmido, molhado

úmido, molhado

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .O pelo do cachorro estava **úmido** depois de brincar no aspersor em um dia quente.
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drizzling
drizzling
[adjetivo]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

chuviscando, garoando

chuviscando, garoando

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freezing
freezing
[adjetivo]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

congelante, gelado

congelante, gelado

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during the freezing rain .As ruas estavam escorregadias e perigosas durante a chuva **congelante**.
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humid
humid
[adjetivo]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

úmido, abafado

úmido, abafado

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .O ar **úmido** dificultou a secagem da roupa fora.
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mild
mild
[adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ameno, suave

ameno, suave

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Um dia de outono **ameno** é perfeito para um passeio no parque.
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pouring
pouring
[adjetivo]

raining heavily and steadily

diluviando, torrencial

diluviando, torrencial

Ex: After the storm passed, the sun came out, but the ground was still wet from the pouring rain earlier in the day.Depois que a tempestade passou, o sol saiu, mas o chão ainda estava molhado da **chuva torrencial** mais cedo no dia.
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to [pour] with rain

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: After weeks of dry weather, the clouds finally rolled in and began to pour with rain, much to the relief of the farmers.
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to shower
to shower
[verbo]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

chover, nevar

chover, nevar

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .As crianças brincavam lá fora enquanto a neve **caía em forma de chuva**, fazendo parecer um conto de inverno.
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warm
warm
[adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

quente, morno

quente, morno

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Eles desfrutaram de uma noite de verão **quente** ao redor da fogueira.
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fog
fog
[substantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

névoa, neblina

névoa, neblina

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .A buzina do navio soou no **nevoeiro**, alertando outras embarcações.
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mist
mist
[substantivo]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

névoa, bruma

névoa, bruma

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the thick mist.Ele não conseguia ver longe através da **espessa névoa**.
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smog
smog
[substantivo]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, névoa poluente

smog, névoa poluente

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .Em alguns dias, o **smog** estava tão denso que as escolas cancelaram as atividades ao ar livre pela segurança das crianças.
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blizzard
blizzard
[substantivo]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tempestade de neve, nevasca

tempestade de neve, nevasca

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.A visibilidade era quase zero na **nevasca**.
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drought
drought
[substantivo]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

seca, escassez de água

seca, escassez de água

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .A severa **seca** afetou tanto as populações humanas quanto as animais.
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flood
flood
[substantivo]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundação, dilúvio

inundação, dilúvio

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Eles tiveram que evacuar sua casa por causa da **enchente**.
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hail
hail
[substantivo]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

granizo, pedra de granizo

granizo, pedra de granizo

Ex: The sudden hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .O **granizo** repentino fez com que os motoristas parassem à beira da estrada.
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heat wave
heat wave
[substantivo]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

onda de calor, calor intenso

onda de calor, calor intenso

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Durante uma **onda de calor**, é importante verificar os vizinhos idosos que podem ser mais vulneráveis ​​a temperaturas extremas.
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hurricane
hurricane
[substantivo]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

furacão, ciclone

furacão, ciclone

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Eles estocaram comida e água em preparação para o **furacão**.
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lightning
lightning
[substantivo]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

relâmpago, raio

relâmpago, raio

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.O trovão alto seguiu um brilhante **relâmpago**.
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monsoon
monsoon
[substantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monção, estação das chuvas

monção, estação das chuvas

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Os meteorologistas monitoram de perto as condições atmosféricas para prever o início e a duração da **monção**, ajudando as comunidades a se prepararem para sua chegada.
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thunder
thunder
[substantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

trovão, raio

trovão, raio

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .O repentino estrondo do **trovão** fez todos pularem.
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bright
bright
[adjetivo]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

luminoso, radiante

luminoso, radiante

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.As crianças brincaram alegremente no parque sob o céu azul **brilhante**.
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changeable
changeable
[adjetivo]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

mutável, variável

mutável, variável

Ex: The artist 's style was changeable, evolving with each new series of paintings .O estilo do artista era **mutável**, evoluindo a cada nova série de pinturas.
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clear
clear
[adjetivo]

without clouds or mist

claro, limpo

claro, limpo

Ex: They went sailing on the clear, sunny day .Eles foram velejar em um dia **claro** e ensolarado.
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heavy
heavy
[adjetivo]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

pesado, carregado

pesado, carregado

Ex: Farmers welcomed the heavy skies , hoping for much-needed rain .Os agricultores receberam bem os **céus pesados**, esperando pela chuva tão necessária.
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icy
icy
[adjetivo]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

gélido, congelante

gélido, congelante

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .Aproveitamos um chocolate quente enquanto assistíamos à chuva **gelada** cair lá fora.
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settled
settled
[adjetivo]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

estabelecido, fixado

estabelecido, fixado

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.Após anos de busca, ela finalmente se sentiu **estabelecida** em sua carreira e soube que era o caminho certo para ela.
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strong
strong
[adjetivo]

having a lot of physical power

forte, robusto

forte, robusto

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .As pernas **fortes** do atleta o ajudaram a correr mais rápido.
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sunny
sunny
[adjetivo]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

ensolarado, radiante

ensolarado, radiante

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .O tempo **ensolarado** derreteu a neve, revelando manchas de grama verde.
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thick
thick
[adjetivo]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

espesso, denso

espesso, denso

Ex: The jungle 's thick humidity clung to their skin , making every step a challenge .A umidade **espessa** da selva grudava em sua pele, tornando cada passo um desafio.
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