Sách English File - Trung cấp cao - Bài 4A

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

thời tiết

to or at a lower position or level than someone or something

dưới, ở dưới

the number 0

không

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

sôi, quá trình đun sôi

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

gió nhẹ

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

lạnh, mát

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

mát, ôn hòa

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

ẩm ướt, đẫm

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

mưa phùn, mưa nhỏ

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

đóng băng, rất lạnh

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

ẩm, oi bức

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ấm áp, ôn hòa

raining heavily and steadily

mưa lớn, mưa dai dẳng

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

to rain or snow as if in a shower

mưa, tuyết rơi

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

ấm, ấm áp

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

sương mù, khói

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

sương mù, sương

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

khói mù

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

bão tuyết, blizzard

a long period of time when there is not much raining

hạn hán, thiếu mưa

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

lũ, flood

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

mưa đá

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

đợt nắng, sóng nhiệt

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bão, vòng xoáy

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

sấm sét, chớp

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

mùa mưa bão, gió mùa

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

sấm, tiếng sấm

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

sáng, nắng

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

thay đổi, biến động

without clouds or mist

sáng, rõ ràng

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

nặng, tối

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

băng giá, lạnh

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

ổn định, cố định

having a lot of physical power

mạnh, khỏe

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

nắng, sáng

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

dày, dày đặc