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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 10A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 10A dalam buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "ilmiah", "percobaan", "astronom", dll.

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English File - Upper Intermediate

[Kata benda]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ilmu

ilmu

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .Kami mengeksplorasi berbagai cabang **ilmu pengetahuan**, seperti kimia dan astronomi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone whose job or education is about science

ilmuwan, peneliti

ilmuwan, peneliti

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made by scientists.Beberapa penemuan paling penting di dunia dibuat oleh **ilmuwan**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fisika

fisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ketertarikannya pada **fisika** membawanya untuk mengejar penelitian dalam mekanika kuantum.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter medis

dokter, dokter medis

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Sikap **dokter** di samping tempat tidur dan keterampilan komunikasi sangat penting dalam membangun kepercayaan dengan pasien.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

fisik

fisik

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of physical energy and how it is transferred in different forms , like heat and light .Guru menjelaskan konsep energi **fisik** dan bagaimana energi itu ditransfer dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti panas dan cahaya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

ilmiah

ilmiah

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .Teori evolusi didukung oleh banyak bukti **ilmiah** dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuk biologi, geologi, dan genetika.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimia, ilmu zat

kimia, ilmu zat

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Gairahnya terhadap **kimia** membawanya untuk mengejar gelar di bidang teknik kimia.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

kimia

kimia

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.Studi kinetika **kimia** mengkaji laju reaksi **kimia** dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Memahami **biologi** sangat penting untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan dan kesehatan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

ahli biologi

ahli biologi

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .**Ahli biologi** bekerja di laboratorium untuk melakukan eksperimen tentang bagaimana bakteri tertentu memengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologis

biologis

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.Studi anatomi dan fisiologi adalah aspek fundamental dari ilmu **biologi**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .Universitas menawarkan kursus dalam **astronomi** untuk siswa yang tertarik pada eksplorasi ruang angkasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .**Astronom** modern menggunakan simulasi komputer dan model matematika untuk memprediksi peristiwa dan fenomena langit.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

astronomis, berkaitan dengan astronomi

astronomis, berkaitan dengan astronomi

Ex: Astronomical research contributes to our understanding of fundamental questions about the universe , such as its age and structure .Penelitian **astronomi** berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang pertanyaan mendalam mengenai alam semesta, seperti usia dan strukturnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetika

genetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Teknik modern dalam **genetika** memungkinkan pengeditan gen pada organisme hidup.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

ahli genetika, spesialis genetika

ahli genetika, spesialis genetika

Ex: The geneticist collaborated with doctors to develop a gene therapy treatment for patients with genetic disorders .**Ahli genetika** bekerja sama dengan dokter untuk mengembangkan pengobatan terapi gen bagi pasien dengan kelainan genetik.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

genetika

genetika

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botani

botani

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .Universitas menawarkan gelar dalam **botani** dengan spesialisasi dalam berbagai ilmu tanaman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ahli botani, spesialis botani

ahli botani, spesialis botani

Ex: The botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .**Ahli botani** bekerja sama dengan para konservasionis untuk melindungi spesies tumbuhan yang terancam punah dari kehilangan habitat akibat deforestasi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botani

botani

Ex: Botanical medicine utilizes plant-based remedies for various health purposes.Obat **botani** menggunakan pengobatan berbasis tanaman untuk berbagai tujuan kesehatan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologi, ilmu hewan

zoologi, ilmu hewan

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**Zoologi** adalah bidang multidisiplin yang berpotongan dengan ekologi, genetika, dan biologi evolusioner.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

ahli zoologi

ahli zoologi

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoologi, berkaitan dengan zoologi

zoologi, berkaitan dengan zoologi

Ex: The zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .Tim **zoologi** menemukan spesies katak baru selama ekspedisi di hutan hujan tropis Amerika Selatan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, pengklonan

klon, pengklonan

Ex: By using a clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .Dengan menggunakan **klon** dari sel-sel kekebalan, para peneliti bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengobatan yang lebih efektif untuk penyakit tersebut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

penemuan, temuan

penemuan, temuan

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .**Penemuan** ruang tersembunyi di piramida membuka jalan baru eksplorasi bagi para arkeolog.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

obat, zat medis

obat, zat medis

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .Industri farmasi terus meneliti dan mengembangkan **obat** baru untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan yang muncul dan meningkatkan hasil pasien.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

bereksperimen, melakukan eksperimen

bereksperimen, melakukan eksperimen

Ex: The scientists experiment to test their hypotheses .Para ilmuwan **bereksperimen** untuk menguji hipotesis mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

marmut, tikus belanda

marmut, tikus belanda

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**Tikus belanda** mencicit dengan lembut sambil mengunyah sepotong selada di kandangnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

penelitian

penelitian

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .**Penelitian** tim tentang perilaku konsumen memandu strategi pemasaran mereka untuk produk baru.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

efek samping, akibat yang tidak diinginkan

efek samping, akibat yang tidak diinginkan

Ex: The economy showed signs of recovery after the government implemented stimulus measures.Ekonomi menunjukkan tanda-tanda pemulihan setelah pemerintah menerapkan langkah-langkah stimulus.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

ujian, tes

ujian, tes

Ex: The teacher will hand out the test papers at the beginning of the class.Guru akan membagikan **tes** di awal pelajaran.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hipotesis

teori, hipotesis

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .Para siswa kesulitan memahami ide utama di balik **teori** relativitas.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Sebelum membuat keputusan, penting untuk **melakukan** analisis biaya-manfaat dari perubahan yang diusulkan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

membuat, menyiapkan

membuat, menyiapkan

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Dengan menghubungkan kabel, Anda **membuat** sirkuit dan memungkinkan listrik mengalir.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

membuktikan, menunjukkan

membuktikan, menunjukkan

Ex: The experiment regularly proves the hypothesis .Eksperimen secara teratur **membuktikan** hipotesis.

Tutup

pharmaceutical company

[Kata benda]

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

perusahaan farmasi, perusahaan obat

perusahaan farmasi, perusahaan obat

Ex: The pharmaceutical company invested millions of dollars into the development of a vaccine to combat the emerging virus .**Perusahaan farmasi** menginvestasikan jutaan dolar ke dalam pengembangan vaksin untuk memerangi virus yang muncul.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Apakah ada yang bisa saya **lakukan** untukmu?

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

sukarela, menyarankan

sukarela, menyarankan

Ex: They asked her to volunteer her advice as a mentor for new employees .Mereka memintanya untuk **menawarkan** nasihatnya sebagai mentor untuk karyawan baru.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

menjadi relawan, menawarkan diri

menjadi relawan, menawarkan diri

Ex: The group has recently volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .Kelompok ini baru-baru ini **sukarela** di sekolah lokal untuk membantu dengan program pendidikan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

uji klinis, studi klinis

uji klinis, studi klinis

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**Uji klinis** menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tingkat pemulihan pasien.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ilmuwan pangan bekerja di **laboratorium** untuk mengembangkan produk makanan baru dan meningkatkan standar keamanan pangan.

Tutup

Buku English File - Menengah atas

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